Archives: Glossary

Zivojo – Bitola -. Coal mine, located in the southeastern part of the Pelagonija basin, is limited by Crna Reka, and to the south with the Macedonian border. Two charcoal formations have been developed in the basal formation of the site: Popular carbay formation and productive carbage formation. A special interest in exploitation has a productive carbage formation, which is developed in a space of 30 km², and is detailed in the village of Zivojno. The main coal layer has a power of 4 to 8 m. There are also multiple boards that do not have a continuity of a larger space. Coal is the type of soft brown carbo-lignite. The total geological re-but most commonly used are: real income periods, standards for the income (monetary) poverty and the instruments of income inequality. The standards of type: reached education (adult literacy rate, gross rate of enrollment of all three degrees of education); Expected duration of life and availability of certain goods and services (number of personal computers per 1,000 inhabitants, number of Internet service users per 1,000 inhabitants, etc.) are also used in measuring the living standard of the population. Lit.: Human Development Report (2006). BESON TARCHTS: Pojir, TRAFJE AND TELEBLE GLALL Nation CRISIS, UNDP. Human Development Reports (1990-2005), UNDP; Dr Risto Hristov, Policy of Social Development, Faculty of Economics, Skopje, 2004; State Statistical Office, Statistical Annuals of the Republic of Macedonia, 1995-2006. D. E. – R. H.

Zlandley Teke (Skopje, ⅹⅴⅰⅰ c.) – Famous and Teke of Shaykh Adem Baba. It belonged to Dervish Red Halveti Karabashi. During the last Shayh Mehmed Ferrid, Karabasco became Jeriah, of the same, Halvetian order. He collapsed in 1971, when clearing the space for construction of the University “St. Cyril and Methodius”. Zinjirley Teke (Shakk Adem Baba) Lit.: Lidija Kumbaradzi-Bogojevic, Ottoman monuments in Skopje, Skopje, 1998; Galaba Palalusheva, Dervish Red Halvetti in Macedonia, Proceedings of the Museum, and, Stip, 1959. Dr. F.

Class – Markovi Kuli – Maleska Mountain stretching north of Prilep, between Stara Reka and Prilep River in the northeastern part of Pelagonia. It represents a natural whole with an area of ​​50 km². The highest peak is a golden (1,422 m). Zlassov has extremely natural values, which is the most diverse denudation forms. These values ​​according to the number, the manifestation and expression of a goldwood represent a rare phenomenon that exceeds the Balkan borders. Therefore, Markovski Kuli is placed on the provisional list of UNESCO in Paris to protect the natural heritage. T. And.

Zlatanoski, bribes (lactation, 20. ⅹ 1946) – El. Ing., order. Prof., Vice-Dean of ETF in Skopje, Head of the ERRP Institute, the Laboratory for Relay Protection, the Center for Technical Protection and Chairman of the Study Committee for Distribution Plants. It is also an AV-TOR / co-author of papers in magazines and collections of counseling, studies, analyzes, AP and NIP. Co-author of a high school textbook. He gave an attachment to the methods for analyzing the risks of accidents in EE plants and the environment. Lit.: “Newsletter of the University, St. Cyril and Methodius’- Skopje, no. 814, October 2002. Dr. R. “

Zlatanov-Gredbornic, Dimitar (Civilian; Dimitrija Voulgaraki) (village of Greedor, Thessaloniki, start of ⅹⅰⅹ c., Latest ok. 1840 – 1860) – priest, musical Deper (composer) and church singer (tenor). He gained education in a Greek language, and then was a music at the Rila singer school. In Thessaloniki, he passed the exam and became the main singer of the cathedral church, celebrating himself as a renowned singer in Macedonia and in Asia Minor under the name “Dimito Voulgaraki”. He is the author of church song, later translated into the national language of his disciples, which identified only two: “Veliko Slavovy” and “worthy est”. Ivay: Vasil Ivanov Bojadziev, a Psaltikean Brewer, a handwriting photocopy in the NUB “St. Kliment Ohridski> Skopje; Kalustratic Zografski, Proceedings after Established, Mount Athos, 1905. Lit.: P. Dinev, Music materials from the Vacuzden Epoch, “Bulgarian Music”, but 9, Sofia, 1962, 34; Petar Dinev, Dimitar Zlatanov-Dimitrie Voulgaraki-Civilian, “Bulgarian Music”, but 3, Sofia, 1963; L. Vitanov, d. Gaithandziev, Musical Incitation in the Bulgarian school, Sofia, 1975, 35; Dragoslav Ortakov, Dimitar Zlatanov-Children, the music of the soil of Macedonia, MacroProject “History of Culture of Macedonia”, REC. 7, part and-ⅱ, MANU, Skopje, 1999, 145-147. S. Ml. Bribes Zlatanoski

Zlatatz -. People’s appointment of the seventh month of the year – July. S. Ml. Poporova Zlatica.

Zlatkovski, Dusko (Kumanovo, 21. ⅻ 1931) – City. Ing., order. Prof. At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Skopje (from 1981 to retirement in 1996) after the Group of Railways. He was the director of the construction plant of “Macedonian Railways”, and at the Faculty he worked since 1972., successfully continuing the active participation in the development and construction of the railway and road network in the Republic of Macedonia. Wrote a textbook on the subject Upper Straw of Railways. He was Dean of the Faculty of Civil Engineering (1993-1995). L. T.

Zletovo – village in Probistipus. It is located on both sides of Zletovska River at an altitude of about 500 m. Probistip is associated with a regional asphalt road. It is the biggest village in the municipality of Probistip and in the past was the main settlement in the whole area. Populated with Macedonians, whose number is on the rise. In 1953 It lived 1,324 h., and in 2002 That number was larger at 2,477 h. The population is engaged in agriculture. There are several commercial and craft stores, then an eight-year school and a health station. Al. ST.

Zletovo-Strumica Diocese of the MOC (1958-1989) – as the Diocese of the SOC (formed in 1920), covered the territory to the left of the R. Vardar and places from the old dioceses: Zletovsko-Morodviska, Bregalnkonmale, Strumica, Vardariotic and part of the Polyan diocese, with a bishop seat in Stip. As the Diocese of the MOC, first managed the competent bishop bishop Naum (1958-1977). Then administer Metropolitan Angelary (1977-1979), Bishop Gorazd (1979-1986), Metropolitan Stephen (1986-1989). In 1989 The diocese was renamed to Bregalnica. Lit.: Ratomir Grozdanoski, Stefan Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonian, Skopje, 2000; Done Ilievski, the Macedonian Orthodox priesthood in the struggle for national and church freedom, Skopje, 1987; The same, autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox Church, Skopje, 1972; Sava, epic. Shutdia, Zletovo-Strumica Diocese, in: Serbian Orthodox Church 1920-1970, Belgrade, 1971; R. Gejujћ, Zletovo-Strumica Diocese, in: The alphabetical Serbian Orthodox Church, Belgrade, 1993. Rat. Gr. Kiro Z’Mbov

Zletovska River – the greatest right tributary of the river. Bregalnica. It springs west of Tsarev Vrv (2,082 m), at a height of 1,620 m, Markovi Kuli with gold and in Bregalnica in a height of 293 m. It is 56 km long, has a total decline of 1,327 m and an average drop of 23.7 ‰. The basin covers the after2 verification of 460 km. The waters of this river are used for irrigation, and with the construction of the artificial accumulation “Zletovica” will also be used for water supply of the cities of Probistip, Kocani, Sveti Nikole, Stip and Vinica. The average annual flow is 3 1.67 m / sect. Dr. C.

Zlosype (CHERSSSMALIDATE) – hardlinal insects. The body is rounded with metal glow, hence the name (CHRDSSSS. = Gold; Mellon = apple). Live on the leaves of fruits and other broadoly trees. In the family, the golden includes types known as pests. Widespread pest in our country is the type of potato gold (Lepinotasis decemlinea is all.). Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, Zoology of invertebrate animals, Skopje, 1991. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Zmijanac, dear (Skopje, 25. ⅱ 1960) – Activist of the non-governmental sector, humanitarian. Founder and Executive Director of the First Children’s Embassy in the World “Megjashi” in Skopje (since 1992), the promoter of the rights of children in the country and the rights and protection of children from violence and abuse. R. The flag of the reflection flag of the Krushevo flag of the Krushevo Chief The flag of the Macedonian flag of the first Macedonian uprising (1876) Republic (1903) (1903) colony in S.-Petersburg (1914) Brigade (1943)

Zajkov, Georgi Nikolov (pseudonym: Geo Pirinski) (village city, Bansko, 15. ⅷ 1901 – Sofia, Bulgaria) – The most active cultural directional Deper Mean Macedonian progressive emigration in the United States. Upon completion of the gymnasium in Kyustendil and the participation in Marxist circles, immediately after the Sofia over 9 June 1923, emigrated to the United States and became a member of the US CP (1924- 1951). He works in the North Carolina mines, and after the General Motors company in Gr. Pontiac (Michigan). In September 1929 Together with 14 Ilindens, they form the first Macedonian progressive group in Pontiac, which then grows into a Macedonian National Association in the United States and Canada (later a Macedonian American National Union in the United States and Canada), with the Central Committee, whose president is the Ilinden duke Smile Voydanov, and the secretary geo Pirinski. They issue the most significant authorities of MS / MANS with a clearly defined Macedonian national conception in the interwar period (with collaborators from all parts of Macedonia): “Macedonian Bóletin” (1930-1931), “Balkan Society” (1931-1934), “Labor Macedonia “(1934-1938),” People will “(1938-1978), etc. Organizer of the annual Congresses of MS / MANS and editor of the annual collections (1931- 1940). It writes and signed significant documents for the Macedonian movement. He was elected secretary and the Slavic Committee in the United States to assist the Slavic peoples of the Balkans suffered by fascism (1942-1951). Following the formation of a democratic federal Macedonia, under his name in New York, he published the brochure “On Free Macedonia” (Fort A Free Macedonia), in which he reviews the long-standing struggle of the Macedonian people for his own national state and chaired the declaration of the first session of ASNOM for guaranteeing the right to “full freedom and equality of all of Macedonia, regardless of faith, nationality and political affiliation; The right to freedom of opinion, religion and free education and proclamation of the Macedonian language for official “. Due to the Macedonian activities, it was closed several times, and with the McCarty Law on Internal Security (1950) was sentenced to 10 years in prison or extradition to the country from which he came. In 1951 is extradited by the United States to Bulgaria, and here is immediately placed in the service of the Bulgarian high-stage policy: a member of the BCP (1951); Vice President (1951-1969) and then chairman of the National Committee for Peace Protection (1969-1972); Member of the National Council of the Obreditant Front of Bulgaria (1951); The Bureau of the Slavic Committee of Bulgaria (1952); The World Peace Council (1953); The Central Control-Audit Committee of BCP (1966); the resort of the Committee for Bulgarians abroad (1982); MP, ⅵ and ⅶ People’s Assembly of Bulgaria and declared a hero of the Socialist Labor (1981). AM: “Makedonski Bóletin” (Pontiac, 1930-1931), “Balkan Self” (Detroit, 1931-1934), “Labor Macedonia” (Detroit, 1934-1938), “People will” (Detroit, 1938-1978) ; annual Congress Collections of MNS (1931-1940); Georg PirinskS, FREE A FREE MACEDONIA, NE DRCK, SA.; Geo Pirinski, what kind of Safiah and Safiam, Sofia, 1970. Lit.: Mile Mihailov, the Macedonian National Union in the United States and Canada from 1928 to 1935, , Zagreb, 1978; Dr. Blaze Ristovski, the Macedonian people and the Macedonian nation, 2, Skopje, 1983, 511-528; Todor Cepreganov, national events of the Macedonian emigration in the United States, Clock: Macedonian scientific-literary comrades and its continuity until the founding of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Attachments from the scientific gathering …, Manu, 1997, 269-278. Bl. R.

Zoebev, Vangel (Langel, Pirin part of Macedonia, 1939) – Paralympic swimmer and coach. At the age of eight, from the trailing explosive material from the Second World War, he remained disabled without the two substrate. He won two Olympic medal on the Paralympic Games in Arnhem (1980). He lives in Veles and is an activist of the Union of Sport and Recreation of Disabled Persons. S. Ml.

Zoougeographic areas – the science studying the spread of the lands of the globe and determines the basic laws of this distribution is called zooteography. The territory of Macedonia belongs to two zonobioma – Zonobiom of Mediterranean semolys (characteristic types: Tsarus Hamulosus, Azantch Aseleaus, Erzngium Tsitstra, E. Palmatum, Charthamus Lanatus, Zonobioma on sub-Mediterranean Balkan forests (characteristic types: Luertus Pucults, o. Table, Lj. Trojana, Lj. Cerrris, Colzzzpinifolia, Tsorus Tsoluk, Puretis Australis, Condatagus Orientalis, Cottinus Thakhrea, Czranga Vulgaris, Azer Tataritzum, A. Monspesulanum, Tilnus Argenteto, Platus Orientalis, Juagens Nigra), Type of local, individualized oases, mainly on the river Vardar, there is zonobioma of Mediterranean coastal forests and mats (characteristic types: Juniorus Odzondok, Palaurus Atzuleaus, Boody Semperavirens). The vertical breakdown of the relief in Macedonia allows them to differentiate five more orobiomes – Balkan Central European forests (there is a special Macedonian Krajina, and characteristic types are: Fagus Silvatica, Frajinin Egcezorus, Tsarpinus Beatoulus, Torzlus Abellana, Ljuberzus Robur, Lj. Petrres Vulgaris) , European forests of the Type of Team (poorly represented in Macedonia), European high mountain stones, tundri and highland pastures (characteristic species: Drcas OCCOPETALA, Viccinium Uliginosum, Arctheshalomos of Ursi, Emphasum Hermaphrodum, Erriopchusum Vagina-Tum …), Mediterranean mountain forests The stoneworks (distinctive species: Pinus Peuchce, P. Haldreittias, P. Nitrasiana, Abies Borizi-Registry, Dapne Oleeys, Dapkne Blaga, Bruckenthalia Stukulifolia …) And Southern mountain stones and dry pastures (characteristic types: Azantholimon, Arabis, Arabis Bresides, Ramonda Navilia, Ramonda Serbica, Natchain Szardzum …). D. PR. Laboratory in Zoopholic Institute

Zografic Gospel – Verlic Curriconeline from the end of the ⅹ- Stay. to xi c. located at 272 l. of the codex containing a total of 304 l. And kept in S.-Petersburg, RNB, SIGN. Glag.1. The former cavity of a notebook (L. 41-57 = MT 16: 19:20) is filled with verbic text originating from XI-ⅻ c. (The so-called. Zografic Gospel). Part of 15 l. (out of a total of 16 l.) of this notebook contains T. Nar. Zografski Palimpsest (the so-called. Fragments of verbic stee. Texts). Last 16 l. From the Code containing a monthly from ⅹⅰⅰⅰ c. And they were written with Cyrillic. Found in 1843 In the Zography Monastery of St. Gora (Athos) by A. Micanovic. The transcript is located in Macedonia. Archaic paleographic and language traits are revealed especially in phonology, while some newer appearances occur in morphology. In the lexicon, in addition to the archaic Ohrid tradition, traces of the Simeonovska editorial office of StSL are noted. language. Zografic EV. It was subject to numerous studies that have a continuity of 1877. And in which, according to Van Wake and General, the contribution of J is particularly highlighted. Cursment and L. Moshinjski. Zografic Gospel (end of ⅹ – Stand. On XI c.) Lit.: (Selection) V. Jagic, Ljuhtoror Evangelorum Codeage Verlator Olim ZagraPhensis Nunz Petropolitanus, Berolini, 1879, Repr. Graz, 1954 (ED. In Cyrus. Kyr.); J. CASH, K Zograhmu Evangeliu, “Slavia”, 9, 1930, 683-696; 11, 1932, 385-424); L. Moshing, J & Zk Code ZogradkoGoGo. CLC. I. IMI & NAME% CE (RISORSONIC), News – Razljana-Drydon-Gdavsk, 1975; CLC. Ⅱ. Namen Okloslaiace and Singupzze (Prospision, Litzer, Zimek), News), News, News, News, News, Nrotzlanj-Racon-Gracon-Gdansk-Lemon, 1990. ZD. R. Cvetanka Zoycevska Zoycevska, Cvetanka (Prilep, 27. ⅱ 1946) – Theater Critic. Graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, a longtime journalist in the newspaper “Vecer”, since 2000. editor of the cultural rubric in the newspaper “Vest”. With theatrical criticism deals since 1990. He has written over 700 theater criticism. Av-Thor of the book “Identity is not unclear fog.” R. ST.

Zografski, Danco (Veles, 23. 1920 – Skopje, 9. 1997) – Scientific worker, researcher of the broader area of ​​the newest history of the Macedonian people and especially in the field of economic history of Macedonia, a full professor at the Faculty of Economics in Skopje, Social Dice and Pedagogue, academician. Primary education and high school finished in his hometown (1939), the right The Study of the Republic of Macedonia Ral in Belgrade, and graduated in Danco Zografski Sofia. In Belgrade, two years of study at the Institute for Social Sciences (1950- 1952). He started his working life as chief editor of c. “New Macedonia”. After the establishment of the Faculty of Economics in Skopje, he was elected a teacher in the case of Stopanska History (1950). He received his doctorate at the Faculty of Economics in Belgrade (1962). He was Dean of the Faculty of Economics in Skopje, in two terms, served as director of the Institute of National History in Skopje, for many years he was the Republic and Federal MP and performed other responsible social functions. For a correspondent member of MANU, he was elected in 1981, and for regular in 1986. He was a member of the Presidency of the International Commission for Slavic Studies, a member of the SKJ History Commission, President of the Commission for History of SCM, a member of the narrower editions of The history of the Macedonian people, the artists of the SKM and the SCM, editor of the magazine “The Magazine” of the Institute of National History, a member of the editorial boards of the magazines “History”, “Views”, “ACTA Historizoocoosonica Yugoslavia”, etc. His scientific opus consists of over 200 monographs, articles, document collections and other articles. His chosen works were published in six books (1986). In addition to the foreign research in the respective funds in the archives in the country, exhaustive research carried out in the archives in the white city, Zagreb, Sarajevo, Sremski Karlovci, Vienna, Bonn, Potsdam, Koblenz, Freiburg, Bern, Prague, Amsterdam and London. He participated in numerous domestic and international congresses and scientific gatherings. He is a researcher of the capture of capitalist elements in Macedonia and the Macedonian socialist and labor movement. His research in the field of economic history of Macedonia, and especially those relating to the period of eighth-Turkish rule, are basic papers in this area. Exhibit. ILIT: Monument on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Faculty of Economics in Skopje (1950-1990), Faculty of Economics, Skopje, 1990; Monitor on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Faculty of Economics in Skopje (1950-2000), Faculty of Economics, Skopje, 2000; Dr Risto Hristov, selected works (I- ⅵ) of Akad. Danco Zografski, “History”, ⅹⅰⅰⅰ, 1-2, Skopje, 1987; Dr Danco Zografski (1920-1997), MANU, Skopje, 1997; Bibliography of scientific-professional papers (of teachers and associates at the Faculty of Economics in Skopje) 1950-2000, 1950-2001, 1950-2003, Faculty of Economics, Skopje, 2000; 2002, 2004; Dr. Risto Hristov, a selection of the bibliography of published papers of Professor Dr. Dancho Zografski, “Messenger” of Ini, Jiciv, 3, Skopje, 1980; Dr. Dancho Zografski (1920-1997), MANU, Skopje, 1997. Bib.: Aegean Macedonia in our national history (co-author), Skopje, 1951; Macedonian Secret Revolutionary Committee and “Overim”, Skopje, 1954; Reports from 1903-1904 of Austrian officials in Macedonia, Skopje, 1955; For the workers’ movement in Macedonia to the Balkan War, Skopje, 1950; About Radovski Post in Macedonia to Balkan Rata, Belgrade, 1951; Yugoslav Socialists and the Macedonian question, Skopje, 1962; Development of capitalist elements in Macedonia during Turkish rule, “culture”, Skopje (and Branch. 1967, ⅱ Red. 1980); Austrian documents on the history of the Macedonian people 1905-1906, and, Skopje, 1976; Austrian documents on the history of the Macedonian people 1907-1908, t. Ⅱ, Skopje, 1981; Selected works, I- ⅵ, Skopje, 1986; For the Macedonian question, Skopje, 1990. R. H. D.

Zografski, Dimche (Veles, 27. 1898 – Skopje, 3. ⅵ 1985) – Activist of VMRO (OB) and Society. He was a member of the communist youth of Bulgaria (1919), and then became a member of the CPY (1920), secretary of the IMD of the CPY in Stip (1923) and a member of the PC district of the CPY for Macedonia (1926-1927), which is why He was arrested and convicted (1927-1932). He was later a member of the VMRO district committee (OB). In the time of NOSAVM was a member of anthrow. The Bulgarian authorities were interned in Upper Jumaja (1944), and after returning he was a member of the Executive Board of the illegal city of NO Skopje and a member of ASNOM. After the liberation, he was president of the City People’s Board of Skopje (1945-1947), Minister of Forestry, People’s Health and Social Policy and the Republic MP. BIB.: CPY and VMRO (united) in Vardar Macedonia in the period 192030, Ini, Skopje, 1974 (with co-author); City National Liberation Board of Skopje, November 13, no. 3, Skopje, 1964. Lit.: Dimce Zografski, “Nova Makedonija”, Jeli, 13781, Skopje, 4. ⅵ 1985, 3. S. Ml.

Zografski, Todor (Veles, 1895 – Ohrid, 6. 1985) – Clockless and national Dean. In his hometown, he finished in a pregnation, followed by a suitchical craft in Kyustendil and in Gorno Jumaya. In Veles, Secretary of the Joint Trade Union (1909), a member of the working Socialist Society “Classova Unity” (1909) and a member of the Social Democratic Organization (1910). As a trade union official, she stayed in Switzerland and France (1912-1918). As a member of the CPY (1920) and the MK of the CPY in Veles (1922/3), he participated in the issuance of c. “Iskra” (1922), he was delegate to the third Earth Conference of the CPY (Belgrade, 1925) and a member of the Initiative Board for the establishment of VMRO (OB) in the Vardar part of Macedonia (1925). For some time, Secretary of the Rushy Committee of the CPY for Macedonia and Secretary of the VMRO district committee (1929), which was arrested and convicted (1929-1932). In the time of the NOVM, the Bulgarian authorities were interned in Upper Jumaya (1944). After the liberation, he was chairman of the City Board of the National Front, assistant minister of communal affairs in the Government of SRM, etc. BIB.: CPY and VMRO (united) in Vardar Macedonia in the period 192030, Ini, Skopje, 1974 (with co-author). Lit.: Todor Zografski, In memory, “Nova Makedonija”, Jeli, 13666, Skopje, 7. ⅱ 1985, 3. S. Ml. Tomislav Zografski

Zografski, Tomislav (Veles, 29. 1934 – Skopje, 14. ⅰ 2000) – Composer. Composition studies ended at the Music Academy in Belgrade (M. Zivkovic, 1961). Since 1967 By the end of life, he is a professor at the Faculty of Music in Skopje. He is one of the most prominent representatives of Macedonian contemporary music. In its first creative stage, under the influence of S. Prokofiev and I. Stravinsky, first in Macedonian music, introduces elements of musical neoclassicism. In the further compositional development, Z. It accepts a more modern way of musical expression, demanding their own expression in current musical currents, but retaining, in transformed type, and elements of the previous period. In vocal-instrumental works of this period, the author’s address of the Macedonian secular and spiritual musical tradition is characteristic, as a source of creative inspiration. Z. is the author of works of more musical genera. He seizes the tonal arrays of traditional Macedonian music, for example. In the “entries” cycle for deep voice and piano (1963), Ed-but from the most disturbed works in his opus, where he includes fragments of the Byzantine-Slavic legitime of Macedonian soil, i.e. Melodian fragments of the so-called. Papadico singing of St. Jovan Kukuzel of ⅹⅳ c. In the same style, the oratorium “Monta Kirelue and Methodius” was written, for bass, recitator, choir and orchestra (1969). Among the author’s chambers of the author stands out “Essay of the Rain”, a cycle for a high voice and orchestra (1982). B. ORT.

Zografski, Zlatko (Skopje, 1954) – Order. Prof. According to ETF Informatics in Skopje and South, Czarolina, State Universitis in the United States. He received his doctorate to ETF in Ljubljana (1990). He stayed and taught several universities in the United States and the United Kingdom. Scientific areas: Robotics and artificial intelligence; Computer systems; Computer graphics and digital media. He was awarded Ethan in 1991. For the best labor of artificial intelligence. He published more than 40 papers at conferences, in magazines and books. Dr. M. Todor Zografski

Zogrot Palimpsest – c. Fragments of verb Old Slavic texts.

ZooNthropogenic influences in the forests in Macedonia. In the ancient period, the peoples living in Macedonia used the forests of the oak prone for rooting the sheep. Higher in the mountains they destroyed the forest for getting summer pastures. That was the reason for the appearance of torrents and floods. Therefore, the famous Greek philosopher Plato has opposed the destruction of the forest. In parallel with the development of human society, the need for arable land and pasture was growing and the forest was increasingly destroyed on the oak blag and plaque, and later on all other forests in reach of the local population. In ⅹⅰⅹ c., When the funds for felling and supplied, they became more perfect, it started with logging forests for industrial processing. During the reign of the Roman Empire, the forests of the oak blagoon in Central Macedonia were destroyed. It caused the washing of lake sediments and the surface appeared salty paleoogenic sediments, and they expanded steppe and desert elements. The situation worsened in the Middle Ages when the Turkish population settled. In places where irgious sediments are preserved, fragments of Blagonian forests are still located. In the medieval period, the forests of the blag and the gorges and available places in the cities, for example, in Prilep, Veles, Bitola, Ohrid and elsewhere. In the time of Tsar Dushan, Osogovo over Kriva Palanka was performed surface excavations of iron ore, and the noise was destroyed. Therefore, flood and flood occurred. For these reasons, in the Dushan Code (1349 -1354), the miners were forbidden the destruction of the forest. During the reign of the Ottoman Empire, oak forests were cut. The main consumers were city and village households and baths. In the beech forests, a charcoal was produced. In the second half of 19 c. mercilessly cut the beech forests. At that time, European capital also entered European Turkey. Thessalonika traders took over the exploitation of beech forests in the Maleshevo and Mariovo Mountains and Pelister. Only in Mariovo there were 37 sawmills Potocari, and the herded lumber with caravans was carried in Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki was transported wood with rafts per Vardar. The exploitation was not busy forests of hardly accessible-with the Dusan Code (ⅹⅳ c.) The destruction of forests of the terrains of Plachkovica, Dica, Karaorman, Pessjak, and others, who, after the Second World War, were managed by the methods of permanent use and The wood industry is planned on them. R. R.

Zoological Institute – Scientific Research Institution within the Institute of Biology of the PMF in Skopje. The scientific research activity of the Zoological Institute takes place mainly in two directions: 1) Faunistic, zoouogographic, environmental and zototonological research of individual groups of animals; and 2) Histological, ie cytological research on certain organs in some animals, mainly vertebrates. It was set up in 1946. The teaching-scientific activity of the Office is organized in laboratories per cytology and histology, molecular biology, invertebrate, animal ecology with zoogeography, vertebrate and comparative anatomy. Eleven teachers and assistants and two labers work in the Office. D. PR.