ZooNthropogenic influences in the forests in Macedonia. In the ancient period, the peoples living in Macedonia used the forests of the oak prone for rooting the sheep. Higher in the mountains they destroyed the forest for getting summer pastures. That was the reason for the appearance of torrents and floods. Therefore, the famous Greek philosopher Plato has opposed the destruction of the forest. In parallel with the development of human society, the need for arable land and pasture was growing and the forest was increasingly destroyed on the oak blag and plaque, and later on all other forests in reach of the local population. In ⅹⅰⅹ c., When the funds for felling and supplied, they became more perfect, it started with logging forests for industrial processing. During the reign of the Roman Empire, the forests of the oak blagoon in Central Macedonia were destroyed. It caused the washing of lake sediments and the surface appeared salty paleoogenic sediments, and they expanded steppe and desert elements. The situation worsened in the Middle Ages when the Turkish population settled. In places where irgious sediments are preserved, fragments of Blagonian forests are still located. In the medieval period, the forests of the blag and the gorges and available places in the cities, for example, in Prilep, Veles, Bitola, Ohrid and elsewhere. In the time of Tsar Dushan, Osogovo over Kriva Palanka was performed surface excavations of iron ore, and the noise was destroyed. Therefore, flood and flood occurred. For these reasons, in the Dushan Code (1349 -1354), the miners were forbidden the destruction of the forest. During the reign of the Ottoman Empire, oak forests were cut. The main consumers were city and village households and baths. In the beech forests, a charcoal was produced. In the second half of 19 c. mercilessly cut the beech forests. At that time, European capital also entered European Turkey. Thessalonika traders took over the exploitation of beech forests in the Maleshevo and Mariovo Mountains and Pelister. Only in Mariovo there were 37 sawmills Potocari, and the herded lumber with caravans was carried in Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki was transported wood with rafts per Vardar. The exploitation was not busy forests of hardly accessible-with the Dusan Code (ⅹⅳ c.) The destruction of forests of the terrains of Plachkovica, Dica, Karaorman, Pessjak, and others, who, after the Second World War, were managed by the methods of permanent use and The wood industry is planned on them. R. R.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ЗООАНТРОПОГЕНИ ВЛИЈАНИЈА ВО ШУМИТЕ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА