Archives: Glossary

Arsovski, Bodan (Kumanovo, 22. ⅳ 1956) – instrumentalist and composer. Members in several rock groups (“diamonds”; “Iris”); One is from the founders of the group “Bread and Sol” (1976). After the termination of the work of the group, it sets an EZPI Orchestra, which includes more instrumentalists, including P. Atanasovski (of Gayda), K. Dimusevski (of keyboards), etc. With “bread and salt” and the Eggy Orchestra performed in several world centers (London, Paris, Amsterdam, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, etc.). As an instrumentalist (bass guitarist) and Bodan Arsovski as the author has issued 11 LP-plates, 10 CDs and two DVDs. Composed music and theater performances (“wild meat”; “Happy New ’49”; “Flight in place”; “Medea”; “Orest”, etc.), television series, etc. M. Cole. Vladimir Arsovski Arsovski, Vladimir Panev

Arsovski, Ljupco (Skopje, 19. 1948) – a career diplomat. Primary and secondary education ended in Skopje. He graduated from the Faculty of Law in Skopje Ljupco Arsovski (1972). He was ViceConzul in the Consulate General of SFRY in Thessaloniki (1979-84); Assistant to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia (1991-1995); head of the negotiating team of the Republic of Macedonia for the temporary consent for normalization of the relations between the WG and RM (1995); The first head of the Liaison Office in the WG (1. ⅱ 1996) and the Associate and Plenipotentiary Ambassador (non-resident, from Athens) in Israel (25. 1997). Ambassador of the Republic of Macedonia to Bucharest (from 2008). Exhibition: Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje, 2006. T. Petr. Milan Arsovski.

Arsovski, Milan (village Scotzi, Veles, 18. ⅱ 1924 – Skopje, 3. ⅰ 2000) – full professor at the Mining and Geology Faculty in Stip. He graduated from the Geology Faculty (MKI) in Moscow, Russia (1952), and received a PhD at the Mining and Geological Faculty in Belgrade, Serbia (1960). An eminent geologist-tectonic, who dedicated his entire working century to the studies in the field of tectology, neotectonics and seismotectonics. Realized several scientific-research projects in Russia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Algeria, Tunisia, and as an expert of UNESCO after Seemotectonics worked in Burma, Bulgaria, Romania, etc. He devoted most of his working life to regional and seismotectic studies on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia, which published several scientific papers. BIB: Neotectonica of SR Macedonia (co-author), Pubble. 49 of Iziis, Skopje, 1975; Tectonics of Macedonia, Monograph, 1997; Tectonic map of Macedonia, 1: 200 000, 1998. N. Dum. Miter Arsovski.

Arsovski, Pance Krstev (Skopje, 1922 – 13. Xi 1944) – worker, political and military head. Originated from a teacher family. After the elementary school, he studied the shafrary craft. As a Mandiff, he became a member of Ursa Trade Unions (1938) and a member of the Board of the Trade Union branch office of leather workers (1939 – late 1940). He was one of the organizers of the music section of KUD “Abrasevic”. After the April war (1941) he was admitted to a candidate member, and soon a member of the CPY and head of the party cell of leather workers (June 1941). Since the work of KUD “Abrasevic” was banned, was one of the initiators for the establishment of the Music Society “Macedonia” (end of June 1941), which from the maintained performances collected material funds for folk aid. Party acted in Skopje villages. After one action he was arrested (September 1941) and sentenced to three years and four months, and he served the prison sentence in Skopje prison and Pleven and Varna (Bulgaria). After returning (March 1944), continued the party activity and entered the units of New and Pom (June 1944). Soon he was appointed political commissioner in the third battalion of the Twelfth Macedonian (Skopje) but Brigade (September 1944). As a shot group commander in the fighting for the liberation of Skopje, he was wounded and died in street fighting. Lit.: Boro Krsevski, were, killed, Skopje, 1969, 28; Kuzman Georgievski, trials against Skopje communities in 1941. Skopje in New 1941. Materials from the scientific gathering, Skopje, 1973, 355 and 357; Miter inadeeski, Chronology of Skopje. The workers’ and the National Liberation Movement 1939-1945, book second, Skopje, 1974, 53, 54, 56 and 178. S. Ml. Petar Arsovski

Arsovski, Peter (Maiden, Veles, 12. ⅵ 1945) – Film and Theater actor. He graduated from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Skopje. The film debuted in the military drama “Macedonian part of Hell” (1971), making it very spontaneity the role of the young partisan, whose death causes a ritual call of retaliation. Following are more complex dramatic tasks in the films: “Shot”, “Judgment”, “Time, leads” and “I said.” In “Happy New ’49” accomplish a character of a cynical mobster, in the best traditions of the gangster film; In “Tattoo” confirmed the thesis that the episodist can make a masterpiece of a small role. Other more significant roles realized in films: “The longest road”, “dangerous trace”, “node”, “Balkanink”. D. C. Arsovski, Slobodan (Skopje, 2. ⅶ 1953) – Cyclist (1969- Slobodan Arsovski, Cyclist 1983) and member of the Yugoslav national team (1972-1981), for which he performed on the races of Berlin-Prague-Warsaw (1974, 1977- 1979) , Taurus de Nenir (1977- 1979), through Bulgaria, and on the races throughout Yugoslavia, his best result is won, ⅵ Place, stage and ⅹⅴ in the general classification. He was coach of BK “Skopje” (from 1985) and President of the Bicycle Federation of Macedonia (since 2005). F. K. Tihomir Arsovski.

Arsovski, Tihomir (Skopje, 18. 1929) – Architect and urbanist. He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture in Skopje (1959). He worked at the Institute for Urbanism and Architecture of the City of Skopje and the Committee for Urbanism and Protection of the Human Environment in the Assembly of the City of Skopje. He was elected associate professor at the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (1981). Apart from the architectural and urban design, it also deals with the scientific and research work of the artistic heritage. He participated in more anonymous competitions. He was the chief designer and head in the preparation of the General Urban Plan of the City of Skopje (1965) and the project for the Old Skopje Bazaar. Significant realizations: trade-craft facilities in the Old Skopje Bazaar (1968) with M. Tomic and A. Banko, commodity House “Bridge” in Skopje (1977), City Trade Center in Skopje (1973, with a team). BIB.: City Shopping Center, Skopje 1970; Old Skopje Bazaar, Skopje 1971; Staro Skopje – The evolution of urban forms (5200 G. E. N.E. – ⅹⅰⅹ century); Old Skopje – Appendices for the urban history of Skopje (ⅹⅰⅹ-century), ⅱ, with Nada Tashkovska-Arsova, Skopje 1988; Skopje – Urbanism and Architecture (HX century), Skopje Cr. T. Tome Arsovski.

Arsovski, Tome (Kosovska Mitrovica, 23. IX 1928 – Skopje, 21. ⅳ 2007) – poet, short story writer, drama author, translator. For many years he works as a playwright in the Macedonian Radio Television, and a member of the Macedonian DPM since 1959. He debuted with the poetry “Great Laughter” (1958), but the attention of Macedonian criticism turns real with his first drama “Aleksandra” (1958). He is the author of a number of plays, which practice the poetics of the lirical-realistic and psychological-realistic dialogue. His drama texts can be grouped into three groups: plays with historical topics, hired contemporary plays and comedies, and the plays “Diogen’s paradox”, “hoops” and “step by autumn” represent some kind of trilogy for the paradoxical hero located in a modern time and in a completely specific contemporary environment. Of the eighties of ⅹⅹ c. It turns to the work for children and publishes many novels. Part: plays: Prom Evening (1964), hoops (1965), step by autumn (1969), leather jump (1976), the mild touch of love (1984); Comedies: Boomerang (1969), beauty steps alone (1974); Television plays: Grandwear (1962); The Hundred Step (1964), the Ugly Narcissi (1964), Cocktail for four (1970), Salse over the Lake country (1973). Lit.: Miodrag Foreign, history of Macedonian literature ⅹⅹ century (1990); Jelena Lužina, Macedonian New Drama (1996). C. M.-

Artistic crafts – specially perfected crafts with artistic taste. During ⅹⅰⅹ c. In Macedonia were brought to the level of art. Realized aesthetic reference realizations, mostly in the domain of church construction. The development of certain disciplines, through which the existence of art crafts is registered, contributes to the creation of local centers through which the unit differences are identified between the seemingly similar products of identical art crafts. K. Gr.

Artemis – one of the most respected deities in Macedonia, a female pandas of Dionysus. As a goddess of nature and forests, the rocks in Philippi is represented by the Tony Artimea Destrophoros; The terracotty found in Varos and Pella is shown with Cup poppy in the hair; In Amphol is a deity-bull – Artemis Taurotolos. It receives different names associated with Macedonian Topalle of Artemis, (Stobi, ⅰ c.) Nimi (peasantitis, gazorethis), who speak for an autochthonous deity. Teonimi: Agroother, Ziaia, Ksengos are typical of Macedonian mythology. Herodotus calls the “Queen” on which women’s Payoni and Thracians offer gifts wrapped in wheat straw. In Debreste (Pelagonia), a terracotta bust of Artemis – Enodia, represented by a horseback of the shoulder, a dog head beneath, diames and bilda in the hair; Similar terracotta was found in Chepigovo (ⅱ century eg. HE). Lit.: D. Tyojsny, A. Cermen, Glossary Dictionary and Rimske mythology, Belgrade, 1979; N. Proceed, studies on ancient Macedonians, Skopje, 1997. A. Shook.

Artemckin, Ivan (1897 -?) – Architect, Russian immigrant. Its fruitful architectural activity covers the period between the two world wars. It projected a growing number of individual family houses and residential buildings in Skopje where it had a technical bureau. In his facilities, neoclassical and neoclassical elements (until 1932), and then builds in the spirit of modern rationalism. After World War II (until 1978) worked in the Architectural Department of the Ministry of Construction, after which it was moved to Bulgaria. More noticeable facilities are: Dr. Ruben’s residential building (1927), Brothers Brothers Bojamuku (1931), a residential building of the Radulail Brothers (1934), Residential Facility (Arab House) of Agate Dikadian (1937), as well as more individual Family houses, most of which no longer exist. Lit.: K. Tomovski, B. Petkovski, architecture and monumental art in Skopje between the two world wars, Skopje 2003, 37, 42, 48, 53; K. Greatev, architect Ivan Artemckin (1897-), in: The architecture of the soil of Macedonia from the middle of the ⅹⅰⅹ to the end of the 20th century, articles for the research of the history of the soil culture of Macedonia, 14, Skopje 2006, 73-78. Cr. T.

Arthropods (arthropoda) – Organisms whose body is composed of many parts (member). According to the number of representatives, the type of arthropods dominates the animal world. According to some authors, their number is over 1,500,000 species. They inhabit all the life environments (water, land and aerial). Their large adaptive radiation conditioned widespread, from the north to the south pole, from the deepest more polls to the highest places and from the dry areas to the wet rainforests. And in the fauna of Macedonia, arthropodes are represented by the largest number of taxa, many of which are endemic. Divided into 4 subconnections: chelizerates (rhenemen), jungal animals (broschia), trachea (tracist) and trilobite animals (trilobita). The sloping trilobite animals were marine inhabitants and died out at the end of the paleozoic. Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, Zoology of invertebrate animals, Skopje, 1991. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Artichoke. (Tsinara Safersmus L.) – a perennial plant. It is mentioned for the first time in Europe (Spain, Italy, France) in ⅹⅴ c. The world is grown at around 130,000 ha, mainly in Europe and Africa. It is almost unknown to us. It is cultivated due to the seams called “Apple”, which are consumed as a variable or marinated. It is rich with proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins of group B, potassium, phosphorus and iron. D. J. Coin with the character of Archelaus and, Revers

Artificial insemination of animals in the Republic of Macedonia – was first introduced in the cattle in 1953, as a method of combating the bare and improving the racial composition and productivity in cattle. In 1953 The first 197 cows were insigned. The artificial insemination of sheep as a method for improving shepherd production in Macedonia was introduced in 1947., when the first 200 sheep were insigned. Artificial insemination of pigs was introduced in 1968. In the Piggar Farm Recica on Zig “Kumanovo” – Kumanovo. Artificial insemination of mare begins in 1978. M. D. – J. B.

Artificial lakes in the Republic of Macedonia. A total of 110 artificial lakes were located, out of which 21 have more than 1,000,000 m water, and others accumulate 3 water less than 1,000,000 m. They are built by man with certain purposes and for certain purposes, such as: water supply of settlements and industry, irrigation of agricultural areas, electricity production, tourism and recreation, ribergene, flood protection, and torrents, for waterfall, core and for other purposes. According to the accumulated amount of water, they are divided into large and small. The group of large artificial lakes includes: Tikvesh Shpilje, Mavrovo, Kozjak Kalimanci Strezevo, Globochica, Ratevska, Lipkovsko, Glaznja, Youth, Prilep, Turija, Mantova, Vodocha, Paljurci, Konjsko, Small Town, Canyon, Mavrovica and Slatina Lake. Of these, 11 are in the east, and 10 in the western part of the Republic. The largest in the amount of accumulated water is Kozjak 3 with 570 million m of water, and the smallest Slatin Lake with only 1.4 MI3 lions M water. In small reservoirs, the highest number is built in the lower and middle basin of the r. Vardar (in the Gevgelija-Valandovo valley), then in the Pelagonija part of the Black River basin (25 lakes), in the basin of the Black Drim River, and small accumulations for power supply of livestock were most formed in the karst terrains of the Bistra and Galicica Mountains. Lit.: Aleksandar Stojmilov, Physical Geography of the Republic of Macedonia, PMF, Skopje, 2002. Dr. C.

Artillery Brigades of New and Pom (10. ⅹ 1944 – 18. 1945) – An artillery brigade of the 50th (Macedonian) division of Nova, composed of four batteries, with 350 fighters (village Lucky, on Plachkovica, 10. ⅹ 1944), then the 51st (Macedonian) division of Nova (wide wide, Strumica, 19. ⅹ 1944), the Kumanovo Division, Meetings of the ⅹⅴ corpus of the JNA training for the Srem Front vein of three batteries , with 9 cannons and 154 fighters (end of Oct.mus. 48th (Macedonian) Division of Nova, with 4 Division (Skopje, 18. ⅱ 1945). C. ST.

Art photography – a permanent picture with aesthetic qualities, obtained by the light operation on the surface that is sensitive to light (plate and film), coated with emulsion of gelatin and silver salts and CCD or COS. The latent picture of the plate or the film is evaluated by developing, and that of the CCD or CSMS in a computer. In Macedonia, pioneers in the photo were the brothers M. and l. Manaki, and their followers are B. Drinknkov, V. Aimimovic, J. Janevski. The term art photo signifies a photo that meets higher aesthetic requirements. Al. Cv. Lazar Aleksiev with parts of the iconostasis during work: ⅵ and ⅶ pillar and lower zones

Assal, Ben Sytov (Stip, 1904 – Treblinka, 1943) – bookshop, founder of the Youth Jewish Choir and the Youth Drama Section in Stip. Himself directed the performances performed on the Ladino language. He formed the football Jewish club “Hakoah” (1929), organized shares for Jewish national funds (Clause and Keren Hayesod). Lit.: Zenny Leel, Tide and Slim of Historje Yeevean Vardarzke Macedonia, Gordens Milanovac, 1990, 247-249. J. NAM. On the shores of the settlement Asamati

Asamati -. Contemporary tourist settlement on the coast of Prespa Lake. In prehistoric archeology known after the site St. Sunday, on which the residues of an object and in it groups of fragmented ceramic vessels were detected with trial (1978-1979). It is considered to be a pottery workshop of a small fishing settlement from the late bronze time, with ethnocultural affiliation of the Pale Balcan tribe of Brigi, which inhabited the Ohrid Pressan Basin, part of the territory of Albania and Epirus (in Greece). The findings are kept in the Museum of Macedonia and the museum collection in Resen. Lit.: Eleonora Petrova, the Brigates of the Central Balkans in ⅱ and ⅰ.Menium BCE, Skopje, 1996. V. S. The building of “Macedonian Posts” and “Makedonski Telekomunikacii” in Skopje Faximil from Aseman Gospel p. 132, Initial “c” (XI century)

“Ascension, St.” – a one-aisled church with a semicircular vault, built on the left bank of River Otinja (Stip). The funds for the construction provided Duke Dimitrie in 1369. It is built of carved stone and mortar. Unknown masters-builders in the construction, especially attention, dedicated to the northern facade, shaped with three deep niches. In the middle niche there is a bean window that illuminates the space inside the church. The walls are frescoes in two layers. The first is from the time of the masonry (1369), and the second of the time of the rebuilding (1601). The unknown painter of the frescoes of ⅹⅳ c. Undoubtedly he was in the order of the talented Ascension “St. Ascension “(” St. Spas “), Stip (1369) Zography, which in addition to seeking the secrets of the painful craft had knowledge of the complex iconography, which testifies the preserved composition of the holy inseparable trinity (in a circular disk Archangel with three Heads, and the sides of the disk representations of the four evangelists). John, the author of the second layer of frescoes (from 1601), left his signature within the inscription on the west wall. His painting is characterized by a solid drawing and a rich color. In 1971 Cleaning and preserving fresco painting has been carried out. Lit.: V. Petkova, review Chkkench Memovena Kroz Norovsky Naroda, Belgrade, 1950; K. Balabanov, a constant gallery of icons in the church “Assumption of St. Virgin “in Novo Selo – Stip, Stip, 1972. K. B. Andrew Asunderstones

Ascension, Andrew (Andreja Andreevich Vanskiy) (Moscow, 5. ⅻ 1933) – Russian poet, free creator. He wrote an experimental poetry that always relied on the tradition of the Russian avant-garde. He explored new opportunities and used sound associations and associative arrays, grotesque and paradoxical metaphora, and also in the construction of its verses relies on architecture and painting. In 1984 He received the Golden Wreath of the SVP. BIB.: Parabola, 1960; Mosaics, 1960; Triangular bulb, 1962; Anti-entries, 1964; Ahilovo heart, 1966; The shadow of sound, 1970; Oak cell check sheet, 1975; Temptation, 1978; Uncontrolled, 1981. Lit.: M. Gjurchinov, a permanent urge to the unconqueous, “poetry,” SVP, 1984. P. Gil.

Askesis -. c. asceticism

ASemanovo Gospel – Verlic briefly election gospel with a monthly, first sex. The XI c., 158 l. It found in 1736 In Jerusalem of ⅹ. S. Asemeni (Josef Simon Assomans), now in the Papal Vatican Library (SIGN. Slav. 3). The transcript is located in southwestern Macedonia and closely related to the traditions of the Ohrid Literary Center. It contains archaic paleographic and linguistic traits, in addition to more pronounced innovations in all language levels (the initiated process of replacing the nox, the IS-commissioning and vocalization of the Erake). The manuscript has an extraordinarily rich ornamentation, there are numerous notes written with Glagolital and Cyrillic confirming that it was in liturgical use at the time when the Glagolitic Center was already squeezed. In the month, Cyril and Methodius, Kliment Ohridski, etc. are mentioned in the month. Saints from Thessaloniki and the nearby environment (Dimitrij Thessaloniki, Achilles Lariski, Strumica Martyrs, etc.). Emailed Multiple, language features complexly reviews another V. Jagic in the first edition of the Code of F. Handles. Lit.: (Choice) F. Rats, Ascesmanov or Vatican Evangeliglist, Zagreb, 1865 (transcript with a glagola with a description of the gap. Points of V. Jagic); I. Blagancic, Ascemanovo Election Evanje, Rome, 1878 (Lat. Krac.); J. Weiss, J. CASH, Evangelial Assomans, and, Praha, 1029 (photocotype.), J. CASUZ, Gospelsár Assemunuv ⅱ, Praha, 1955 (Cyrus., Paracrit. Dycev (Order.), Asemnial Gospel. Codeage Vaticanus Slavyzus 3 Vlaintisus, Sofia, 1981 (Faximil; V. Ivanova-Mavrodovinova, Azemova, Asmeath Gospel. Starbalgary verb ⅹ century. Hearest-historic examination). ZD. R. Asenov-bear, Krst

Ashik Celebi (Prizren, 1518 – Skopje, 1572) – Scientist, poet and Skopje kadi, identical to Kadi Baba or Gazi Baba, whose turbe is located in Skopje, on the eponymous hill. He was Mutejelelia in Bursa, then Kadia in several places in the empire, and in Macedonia in: Serfidze, Kratovo and Skopje, where he died. It is known for numerous translations from Arabic, on their own literary works, and especially after the work for the biographies of poets (Shiefer Ash-Shuara), which is a first-level source for medieval Turkish literature. Lit.: F. Babinger, Die Geszchitzchtzkhtiber Deer Osmanan Ud Ihre Stoje, Leipzig, 1927; Herbert Duda, Üsiscus 17. Yahrhondart, Balkanzhe Student, New, 1949, 30, tooth. 72; Evliya Celebi, Putopopus. Postparts O Yugoslav Salm. Transfer, an introduction and comment Hazim Shabanovic, Sarayevo, 1967, 287, tooth. 67. Dr. F.

Ashkenazi – Jews from Northern European countries, whose speech-speaking language is a combination of several languages ​​with Hebrew Scriptures. Smaller groups Ashkenazi settled on the Balkan Peninsula at the time of the Crusades. Their migration has intensified under pressure from the Catholic Church in the second half of ⅹⅳ c. Major Ashkenian municipalities were also established in Macedonia – in Thessaloniki (Bedinian) and in Serez. J. NAM. Anton Ashkalk Ashkalk, Anton (1856 – 1912) – a prominent Slovenian poet. In his rich literary work covers motives and the fight of South Slav peoples. He published papers in the field of poetry, drama, pathopis. Translated is in Macedonian from Bistrica Mirkulovska and Gane Todorovski. In January 1904 He published the song “Macedonian rebellion” in the SP. “Lyubljan Zvon”. Enough of Ilinden Uprising The poet describes a detail of the Macedonian epic. He is also known for the song “Nadezhda Gareva – Macedonian drama”. D. T.