Archives: Glossary

Atanasoski, Pece (Dolneni, Prilep, 25. ⅹ 1925 – Skopje, 14. IX. 1996) – Phone and instrumentalist, the most famous Macedonian Gaidar, and one of the most productive collectors of Macedonian folk songs and dances. He was professionally engaged in Radio Skopje (1946) and in the State Ensemble for People’s Songs and Games Pece Atanasoski “Tanec” in Skopje (1950). Since 1959 Until the retirement he was Head of the Orchestra of People’s Instruments in Radio Skopje and a choreographer of more than twenty Code in the Republic of Macedonia. Since 1966 Full 29 years managed the Folk School for Foreigners in Oteshevo. With its visits with various cultural and artistic societies around the world, it affirmed the high dignity of Macedonian melos. The holder is 19 international awards at the World Festivals in Langolal (England), Brno and other cities. In the competition of 1,800 gates of all over the world, he won the first place and the “Golden Cavid” award at the festival in Erich, Italy (1968). As a world-recognized people’s instrumentalist, he held hours at various universities in the world, from Los Angeles to Tokyo. There is a gathered imposing folklore collection of about 20,000 folk songs and dances. He died as director of the Dolnen Festival, whose founder was (1973), who is now named as a festival of folk instruments and songs “Pece Atanasoski” – p. Dolneni, Prilep (C). Lit.: Atanas Chuposki, Pece Atanasovski: I belong to the Macedonian original music, “Dnevnik”, and 63, Skopje, 4. ⅵ 1996, 12; C. S., Proshev, Nikolovski, Atanasovski, In memory, “Student Word”, Julvia, 1243, Skopje, 16. 1996, 23. S. Ml.

Atanasov-Bozinin, Atanas (Petrich, 1921 – Petrich, 10. 1975) – Partizan of the Petristic Partisan Department “Andon Popov” and a member of the first, second and third session of ASNOM. In its welcoming speech at the Second Session of ASNOM, he transferred the wishes of the Macedonian people from the Pirin part of Macedonia to unite in a Macedonian national state. Lit.: Velimir Brezoski – Mile Todorovski, the political, national and social composition of the People’s Representatives of the First ASNOM session, “Magazar of INA”, ⅷ / 1, Skopje, 1964; ASNOM. Documents of the first and second session of ASNOM, and 2, Archive of Macedonia, Skopje, 1984. V. Nd.

Atanasov-Ingeto, Ivan (village of Watrena, Demir Hisar, Sersko, OK. 1846 – p. Crvengle, Duplex, 11. ⅳ 1896) – Maleshevski Duke. He participated in the Russian-Ottoman war (1877/1878) as a volunteer in IX volunteer (Otressese) company. He actively participated in the Kresna Uprising (1878/1879) as a duke with the Need of the right bank of the Struma River, as a duke in the dismantling uprising, as well as in the Serbian-Bulgarian war (1885) in the units of the Bulgarian army. After 1895 He acted with the company in Maleshevo and Porola. Exhibit. Ilit.: CDA, F .: 173, OP. 6, a. is, 663, ll. 34-42; A. Trajanovski, new knowledge about the life and activity of Duke Ilio Markov-Maleshevski (1805-1898). CB: Ilio Markov-Maleshevski and his time, Berovo, 2002, 5-35. Al. TR.

Atanasov, angel (village Krusevo, Sisco, 1879 – Krzali, Bulgaria, 1952) – Teacher and revolutionary. Graduated from a pedagogical school in Sir (1900) and taught in Dumourjina. As a director of the Service School (1902), he became a member of the Russian OK of TMORO. Over the course of 21903 He was imprisoned and sentenced to three years in prison. After the amnesty (1904) again entered the ranks of TMORO. He participated as a delegate of the Russian District Congress (1905). Lit.: V. “New life”, Klkjides, 1983, no. 55, 4. Al. TR. Vasil Atanasov.

Atanasov, Peter (village Uma, Gevgelija, 25. ⅻ 1939) – Linguerist, university professor. Primary and secondary education ended in Gevgelija. He completed his studies in Skopje at the Romanian Philology Group at the Faculty of Philosophy. Master in 1975 In Belgrade, and PhD in 1979. In Skopje on the topic “The Magilomanian today. Phonetics and phonology. ” The Department of Romanian Languages ​​and Literature taught the subjects: Romanian language, phonetics and phonology in the French language, history of the French language, comparative grammar of Romanian languages, history of the Italian language, and also Balkan linguistics for postgraduate studies at the Faculty of Philon in the Faculty of Faculty in Skopje. He was the head of the Department of Romanian Languages ​​and Literature in two terms, chairman of the Council of the Faculty of Philology, as well as a member of the University Senate. He has won the Order academic palm trees from the Government of France (1995). He published 13 dictionaries and monographs. M. Mark.

Atanasov, Sotir Janakiev (village gorge, Gornodumais, 30. ⅲ 1876 – p. Graduated from a military school in Sofia (1900). He was Kocani, Kratovski and Stip Duke (1902- 1903) and a participant in the Ilinden Uprising. He participated in the Balkan and World War I (in the Xi Makedonska Division) in the Bulgarian army. Lit.: “IL • Straws® Ilindenï”, REC. 5, Sophie®, 1935-1936; S. Tasev, village Gorge, Blagoevgrad, 1972. Al. TR.

Atanasov, Vasil (Strumica, 16. 1957) – a colorless. He graduated from the Faculty of Music in Skopje (1980), in the class of prof. K. Davidovski, who completes the postgraduate studies (1987). Since 1980 is the first color of the Macedonian Philharmonic. He is a member of the Skopje Wind Quintet and a professor of color in MBUC “Ilija Nikolovski-Louis” in Skopje. An artist with a wide range of works. Contract in many countries of the world, and numerous recordings of the CD have also achieved. B. ORT. Atanasov, Dr. Philip (village Smrdesh, Kostur, Aegean part of Macedonia,? – Soviet Union, 1956) – doctor, a member of Mefpha. Signatory of the Tyrannan Protocol with the Kosovo Albanian Committee (1921), Bellying Representative of IFRO (1922). He emigrated to Vienna (1923), where he participated in the formation of the Balkan Revolutionary Committee, in the publication of the Vienna documents (April-May 1924) and in the foundation of VMRO (1925). He was in the provisional leadership of the National Federalist Structure of the organization, elected at a conference in Cured (1929). He returned to Bulgaria (1931), and after the Second World War he emigrated to the Soviet Union, where he died. Exhibit. ILIT.: Archive of the Ministry of Vrite, Sofia, OB-16199, l. 125-135; Aini, Fig. Iv. 242 / ⅱ, no. 69, Nikola Kirov-Mayski, ⅴ Strong for Macedonia, Sofia, 1957, REC. Ⅱ (manuscript); Darinka Pachem, VMRO (OB), Skopje, 1985. Z. Todd. Nikola Atanasov.

Atanasova, Janka (Debar, 19, 1935 – Skopje, 1980) – Ballerina. He finishes the ballet school in Skopje, in the class of F. Macedonian and N. KirSanova. Engaged in MNT (1950-1961). It becomes a member of the ballet at the National Theater in Belgrade (1961-1980). Expressed lyric ballerina with good classical ballet technique and a beautiful development line of the movement. Coro.: Oda (P. I. Tchaikovsky, “Swan Lake”), a royal beauty (I. Stravinsky, “Horn-bird”), etc. Em. Ⅹ.

Atanasovski-Barbuck, Tomo (Bitola, 9. 1929 – Popova Shapka, 10. ⅱ 1985) – Univ. Professor of Physical Education, sports worker. He graduated from the High School of Physical Education in Belgrade (1958). He was a professor of physical education in Bitola (1958-1965), of the Higher School of Physical Education in Skopje (1965-1980) and senior lecturer in the subject of basketball of the Faculty of Physical Education in Skopje (1978-1985). Master degree at the Medical Faculty in Skopje (1977), on the topic: “Depending on the accuracy of age and distance while throwing the ball in a basket with one hand in the height of the head.” He published expert and scientific papers. D. S.

Atanasovski-Kračevec, Slave Krstanov (Ohrid, 1915) – Carbar. He finished the carar school in Ohrid (1935/1936). He was a student of the academic Vajar Branislav Jovevevic from Kragujevic (1929-1932) and Branko Szira, was perfected in Belgrade among the famous Czech Master-Ranger Anton Story and the Carving Sculptor Ante Bahic. After the liberation, he was a teacher at the carar school in Ohrid (1947-1949) and the school for Applied Arts in Skopje, and then worked in the carar studial “Andon Slave Case, in his carving workshop Dukov” in Ohrid (1950-1962) and in the museum of Ohrid. It has made over 2,660 copies of carved furniture, bodies, wood icons, iconostasis, masks, rosettes, etc. More His works are in the new Catholic Church in Skopje, in the church “St. Atanas “in the village. Painful, resen, church “St. The Virgin “in the village. Kalishta, Struga, 25 works in the “May 25 Museum” and in the Palace of the Federation, in the so-called. Macedonian Hall, in Belgrade. Particularly impressive is the carboned pillars of 10.5 x 0.50 m width in the solemn hall of MANU and the two rosettes in the Palace of the Federation in Belgrade. Since the establishment, he was a member of the Association for Applied Artists of Macedonia. He had 17 independent exhibitions. Lit.: Mr. K., an exhibition of the last carar, “Vecer”, Jdzage, 8761, Skopje, 8. ⅹ 1991, 11; Tomislav Osmanli, songs in walnut wood. Meetings with the doyen: Slave Atanasovski-Kračevo, “Nova Makedonija”, Julvia, 16067, Skopje, 16. 1991, 13; Boge Petreski, life and gift carved in wood, “Macedonia”, no. 512, Skopje, December 1995, 32-33. S. Ml.

Atanasovski, Moho (Skopje, 10. ⅳ 1934) – poet, drama author, writer for children and young, basical. He spent the working life as a journalist and editor in the Macedonian radio. Part: poichoshibitions: eyes and chills, SK., 1955; I’m never alone, SK., 1957; Spilling spring, SK., 1959; Pozoriki, SK., 1963; Beyond the river, SK., 1985; books for children: Marko Zomanico, SK., 1969; The house with the white scarf, SK., 1987; Tutuuter Bale, SK., 1994; The street with earrings Moho Atanasovski from Cherries, SK., 1995; Simsyle’s love life, SK., 1998; Evenings in Chordan, SK., 2000. V. Tot.

Atanasovski, Sande (village Trnovo, Krivopalanko, 22. ⅴ 1949) – Dipl. City. Ing., order. Prof. At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Skopje (1996) following items in the field of concrete, reinforcedebethonic and prestigious constructions, dean (from ⅹ 2003), chairman of the Association of Construction Engineers of the Republic of Macedonia. Masters Degree and Ph.D. (1987) at the Faculty of Faculty. He published more papers and university textbook reinforcedibeton structures I. He was chairman of the company of construction constructors (1990-95) and editor of the magazine “Construction Constructor”. L. T. Tomo Atanasovski-Barbak

Atanasovski, Todor (Possud. Jane) (Kavadarci, 1925) – National Policy Dice, General General of JNA in a pension and military-political commentator. He was an active participant in the labor movement, opposite the Second World War and a participant in the NOB (1941), later as a political commissioner of the battalion and brigade. After the liberation, the Visa Military Academy ended and as an active officer was the head of the headquarters of the National Defense of Skopje, an operational chief and commander of the territorial defense of Macedonia. He was also a member of the CCM CC and President of the SHB from New. After the independence of the Republic of Macedonia, he was a member of the with-Todor Atanasovski the Vent for National Security. He is the author of a number of comments in the daily press and several vocational studies. BIB.: The strange march through the Tikvesh, the second Macedonian striking brigade, Skopje, 1973, 67-72; The February campaign of the units of Nova and Paus of Macedonia. The strategy of the use of OS in a new one. “Contemporary”, Jididge, 4, Skopje, 1979, 17-32; The establishment and activity of the local CPM of the CPM in Kavadarci in the period April – mid-July 1943, the Tikvesh in New 1941-1945. Kn. Second: KPJ-KPM in Tikvesh 1939-1945, 147-155; Formation and development of military units, on the same MES. Kn. Third: Partisan units and military units, Kavadarci-Negotino, 1984, 7-17; Military-operational review of the actions and activities of the third operational zone area and the Tikvesh during the National Liberation War, in the same place, 89121; Youth Workers’ Movement in Kavadarci in 1941-1943, in the same place. Kn. Fourth: political organizations and folk power, 113-124; Military-strategic implications after the first session of ASNOM 1944, ASNOM. Fifty years Macedonian state 1944-1994, Skopje, 1995, 445-447. Lit.: Hundred Macedonian years. Editor Jovan Pavlovski. Skopje, 2004, 339, 347, 690 and 697. S. Ml.

Atanazzkovic, Dimitrie (Cazin, BiH, 5. X 1914 – Rijeka, Croatia, 27. ⅶ 2004) – Pharmacologist, full professor and one of the first teachers of honey. f. in Skopje (1947). The founder and first director of the Institute of Pharmacology. Graduated from honey. f. In Belgrade, he was elected as a pharmacology assistant. In the Second World War he worked as a doctor in Zemun and actively helped Nova. In one mandate was Dean of Honey. f. in Skopje. In 1957 He left for Farm. f. In a white city, then the honey. f. in Rijeka. No. N.

Ataxiza (Aasljü) – Prisoner, which is appointed today “Atcelsü” or “Atalary Sözü” (“Speech of the ancestors”). According to the oldest Glossary of the Turkish language and the history of Turkish culture “Subilj Lugate-IT TÜRK”, the Turkish term for proverb is Sav, and the literature meet the terms Malle and Darbyimel. Today’s texts are contemporary variants of the oldest records. Thus, for example, the proverb “Kurt Kurti Semez” (Wolf Wolf does not eat) often encountered between the Turkish population in Macedonia, whose variant of XI c. It reads: “Fight Lookmate Semise”, and in ⅹⅴ c. It appears as “Kurt Lookmate IncitMez”. As a result of international contacts, for most proverbs it is quite impossible to determine the roads of their acceptance and the homeland of their occurrence. When comparing some of today’s Turkish proverbs from Macedonia with their variants in old records, language changes are noted, and in other words are replaced by others. Lit.: Liter Asim Aks, Aasljlers Dessmlers Slzlüçü, Aasljleri Slzlüçü, Türk Dilly Kuwroulders, Ankara, 1971; Sevim Picknichova, an attachment to the study of public proverbs among the Turks from Macedonia, Skopje, 1987; Proverbs like anecdotic microstructure, “scientific gathering for the folklore of Resen and Resen”, 1992, Oteshevo, “Macedonian Folklore” 48, Jenviv, Skopje, 1991, 335-342; Bone Velichkovski, Tomparison Betneten Thurkisch and Macedonian Medzzal Priverbes: Haalth Indo Hands OP Oreete Peauel, Percycings of Tezh 38 International COMA TURRESKS UN HOTORS OF MEDICINE, TURKISH HIS MECHNICAL Societ, c. Ⅲ, Ankara, 2005, 1863-1870. S. Pil.

Atheism – Viewman determining the existence of God, ungodly, antithiaism. Atheism accept and theoretically represent many Macedonian intellectuals, among them, those of Marxist prosecutance. C. Mr.-P.

Athletics in Macedonia – sports competitions in walking, running, jumps, throws and Visboy. In the form of modern running is mentioned in Skopje (1902). The athletics was represented by some elements in the subject gymnastics and the gymnastics organizations (1908-1941), as well as in the teaching of physical education (1945-2006). In most sports clubs, athletic sections (after 1945) were formed, and with the Fenculation Board of Macedonia, a special report. Then the athletic clubs and athletic alliance (1949) were created, and is now called the Athletics Federation of Macedonia (2002). The first athletic path was built in Skopje (1949), later in other major cities. The first republic championship was organized for seniors in an individual (1950), and then in team competition, as well as competitions for juniors (from 1953) and for junior (since 1955). Interrivatically (from 1949) and international meetings (from 1955) were maintained. Assembly of the athletic judges of Macedonia was established in Skopje (1957). Coaching staff is trained through courses (from 1947), and then at higher education institutions. Members and Yugoslav national team were: Lazo Milosevski, Vera Veljanovska, Elizabeta Bozinovska, Milos Buzevski, Elica Zmejkova, Ljubisa Trabojevik, Janko Jakimovski, Chest Sharevski, etc. Z. R.

Atlantic Charter (14. 1941) – A joint statement of Faximil from the Atlantic Charter (1941) The United Kingdom Prime Minister Vinston Spencer Churchill and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, signed at the Atlantic Ocean meeting near New Fahaland. Declared the cancellation of any territorial extensions; Extensions not allow if they do not comply with the freely expressed will of the people; Respecting the right of all nations to choose the form of proficiency that responses to them; Returning the right of the peoples themselves to be managed, if they were deprived of the right; Access to raw materials and trade in the world under the same conditions both of the big and small peoples and establishing peace and security for all nations and all people in all countries to live free from fear and misery. T. Ch. Chest Sharevski and Lazo Milosevski in a 400 m race (1953)

“Attachments. Contruit, Skopje, Skopje, and 1-2, 1976 -) – Printed body of the Department of Linguistics and Literary Science of MANU. It turns out twice the dent under the newsroom of Haralampie Polenakovic (editor), Mi-Hail D. Petrusevski and Aleksandar Spasov, which changes according to the electoral cycle in the Academy. The magazine publishes Macedonian scientific articles in the field of linguistics, Slavistics, Balkanistics and literary history and criticism. Bl. R. “Attachments”, the magazine of the MANU Mathematical Sciences Department. Since the foundation in 1969 to 1979 There were title “Attachments to MANU, Department of Natural Sciences”. N. C.

Attitudes-Remen, Irena (Krakow, Poland, 1951) – Historian, director of the Institute of Political Studies and International Relations at the Jagelonian University. The contemporary history of the Balkan peoples and especially Germany’s policy towards the Balkans in the period between the two world wars; Researcher of the past of Macedonia and the Macedonian question, the aspirations of the neighboring countries and the politics of the great powers. Apart from several books, AV-TOR is also a few dozen articles, parts of monographs and other articles on certain topics of contemporary history of Macedonia and the Macedonian people. Head is the Commission for the latest history of Slavic peoples at the International Slavic Committee. Its extensive “history of Macedonia” (in Polish) is published in Macedonian. BIB. Historia Macdomonia, News-Narazza-Krakój, 2000; History of Macedonia, Skopje, 2002; Minorities in the Balkans in the ⅹⅹ century, Skopje 2004 (with co-author). S. Ml.

August Gai Julius Caesar Octavian (64 B.E. – 14 G.E.) – Roman Emperor (27rd. Caesar and his successor. With Anthony and Lepid, he founded the second triumvirate (43), and after the Battle of Action (31) he became the only ruler in the Roman state. In 27 The Senate awarded the title of August (“Exalted”). He took all republican powers, and the Senate was Princess (first), the Roman state turned from the Republic into a monarchy. It arranged was called a principle. The rule of AV-thick is considered the holiest period in Roman history. After death was celebrated as a deity. Lit.: A.H.M. Ionus, Augustus, London 1970; A. MASSEE, Augustus, London, 1987. K. Ag. Alija Avodovic

Australian-Macedonian connections and relationships .- are established with the start of the emigration of Macedonians in Australia (end of ⅹⅰⅹ c.). In Melbourne, a branch of the MPO (1936) was formed, in Perth First Macedonian Cultural Association “Unity” (1939), Network Macedonian Organizations (1941-1946), a conference for bringing them to unite in the Macedonian vedralian National Union (1946) and Melbourne are Forms the first Macedonian church municipality abroad (1960). Australia recognizes RM on 15. ⅱ 1994 Diplomatic relations are established on 20. ⅹ 1995 The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of Australia in the Republic of Macedonia is Noel Donald Campbell (Noel Donald Zhappebell). The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the Republic of Macedonia in Australia is Victor Gaber. Lit.: Ivan Qatarziev, Macedonian political emigration after World War II, Skopje, 1994; Achille Tunte, Republic of Macedonia – First Decade (19901999), Skopje, 2005. T. Petr.

Austrian Macedonian Austro-Hungarian and Macedonian links and relations. – Political, economic and cultural links and relations throughout the past. Before the end of ⅹⅴⅰ c. Archbishops of the Ohrid Archbishopric established political ties with Austria to win it for the release of Christians from the government of the Ottoman Empire. With such a mission in Austria, Archbishop Gavril (1586), and Archbishop Athanasij ⅰ (1598/1599) traveled. Before the end of ⅹⅴⅰⅰ c. (In autumn 1689), when the Austrian army entered the northern part of Macedonia, about 3,500 to 4,000 Macedonian rebels led by Karposh were fought on the side of the Austrian army. Emperor Leopold ⅰ issued an act (IV 1690) for patronage and protection of the Macedonian people. Migrants from Macedonia in Austria from ⅹⅴⅰⅰ continued continuously maintained trade and cultural links. In Austria, the first Macedonian heraldician, a great artist and revivalist Christopherzhorovich, who created the stimatography with the Macedonian earth coat of arms in Vienna (1741). At the Berlin Congress (1878), Austrian Hungary was against creating a Macedonian state, as in time and after the Ilinden uprising. With Russia (1903) prepared a reform program in Macedonia and controlled the Skopje Vilet (up to 1908). At the time of the Balkan wars he took a neutral attitude and recognized the occupation and division of Macedonia between Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria. In the First World War in the Balkans, Bulgaria was supported to occupy and annex the majority of Macedonia. In the period between the two world wars Vienna was an external center of the Macedonian liberation movement; There (1925) was founded VMRO (OB.). Lit.: Milka Zdraveva, Macedonian-Austrian ties of the last decades of ⅹⅴⅰⅰ to the first decades of the ⅹⅹ century, Skopje, 2002; Mihailo Minoski, Austro-Hungary’s policy towards Macedonia and the Macedonian question 1878-1903, Skopje, 1982; Austrian documents on the reform action in Macedonia, 19031909, Skopje, 2002. M. Min. * In Thessaloniki (from 1768) there is an Austrian ViceCalzal (in 1830. It is mentioned as an effective consulate, and from 1846. as a consulate), in Bitola (from 1851), and consular agents is in Seres, Kavala and Volos. The last opens the Consulate in Skopje. Austria recognizes RM at 5. ⅴ 1993 Diplomat-ski relations are established on 23. ⅻ 1994 The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of Austria in the Republic of Macedonia is Kurt Spowinger (Kurt Spowinger). The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the Republic of Macedonia in Ra is Ognen Maleski. Austrian documents for the history of the Macedonian people, t. 1, 1905-1906, 1907-1908, Skopje, 1977, 81. Lit: Gorgi Stojcevski, the reforms of Austro-Hungary in Skopje Sandzak and in some parts of the Vilaet Skopje from 1903-1904, ZB. Europe and the Macedonian question. Materials from the scientific symposium, Delcevo, 29, 30 September and 1 October 1994, Delcevo, 1995; Achille Tunte, Republic of Macedonia – First Decade (1990-1999), Skopje, 2005. T. Petr.

The Austrian-Ottoman Wars and Macedonia in the (- century at the time of the 1993 War of the Union “Holy League”, the southern wing of the Austrian army at the end of September 1689. Prepared in the northern part of Macedonia, where the uprising led was erupted From Martolosbashia Karpos with about 3,000 rebels and rebellion of the Ivo Stip with about 500 rebels. At the beginning of 1690, the Austrian army was defeated at Kacanik and forced to withdraw. At the time of wars (1716-1718 and 1737-1739), Ohrid Archbishop Joasaf ⅱ Established secret links with Austria, but failed to win the Habzburg Monarchy for the release of Macedonia and other Christian countries in the Balkans under the government of the Ottoman state. In the Austro-Ottoman war (1788-1791) in the volunteer destination (Fiji), included Multicted Macedonians from the Mavrovo-Reka region, Debar, Ohrid and other places of Macedonia. Some have gained high military ranks. In ⅹⅰⅹ c., At the time of the crisis 1875-1878 And then the Habzburg monarchy led Macedonia’s retention policy under the power of the Ottoman state for preserving its territorial full. Lit.: Josepch outside Hammer, Historia Turkish / Ottoman Kingdoms, Volume 2 and 3 (Delief and Professional editorial newsletter Smailagic), Zagreb, 1979; Dr. Dusanka Bojyn, Carden Karpa 1689. Year, Macedonian Area Constaturation against Taura Undo Acasturoskogog Rata Krajem 17. Journal, “Journal”, 17, Wars Museum, Belgrade, 1971. Zdr.