Austrian Macedonian Austro-Hungarian and Macedonian links and relations. – Political, economic and cultural links and relations throughout the past. Before the end of ⅹⅴⅰ c. Archbishops of the Ohrid Archbishopric established political ties with Austria to win it for the release of Christians from the government of the Ottoman Empire. With such a mission in Austria, Archbishop Gavril (1586), and Archbishop Athanasij ⅰ (1598/1599) traveled. Before the end of ⅹⅴⅰⅰ c. (In autumn 1689), when the Austrian army entered the northern part of Macedonia, about 3,500 to 4,000 Macedonian rebels led by Karposh were fought on the side of the Austrian army. Emperor Leopold ⅰ issued an act (IV 1690) for patronage and protection of the Macedonian people. Migrants from Macedonia in Austria from ⅹⅴⅰⅰ continued continuously maintained trade and cultural links. In Austria, the first Macedonian heraldician, a great artist and revivalist Christopherzhorovich, who created the stimatography with the Macedonian earth coat of arms in Vienna (1741). At the Berlin Congress (1878), Austrian Hungary was against creating a Macedonian state, as in time and after the Ilinden uprising. With Russia (1903) prepared a reform program in Macedonia and controlled the Skopje Vilet (up to 1908). At the time of the Balkan wars he took a neutral attitude and recognized the occupation and division of Macedonia between Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria. In the First World War in the Balkans, Bulgaria was supported to occupy and annex the majority of Macedonia. In the period between the two world wars Vienna was an external center of the Macedonian liberation movement; There (1925) was founded VMRO (OB.). Lit.: Milka Zdraveva, Macedonian-Austrian ties of the last decades of ⅹⅴⅰⅰ to the first decades of the ⅹⅹ century, Skopje, 2002; Mihailo Minoski, Austro-Hungary’s policy towards Macedonia and the Macedonian question 1878-1903, Skopje, 1982; Austrian documents on the reform action in Macedonia, 19031909, Skopje, 2002. M. Min. * In Thessaloniki (from 1768) there is an Austrian ViceCalzal (in 1830. It is mentioned as an effective consulate, and from 1846. as a consulate), in Bitola (from 1851), and consular agents is in Seres, Kavala and Volos. The last opens the Consulate in Skopje. Austria recognizes RM at 5. ⅴ 1993 Diplomat-ski relations are established on 23. ⅻ 1994 The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of Austria in the Republic of Macedonia is Kurt Spowinger (Kurt Spowinger). The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the Republic of Macedonia in Ra is Ognen Maleski. Austrian documents for the history of the Macedonian people, t. 1, 1905-1906, 1907-1908, Skopje, 1977, 81. Lit: Gorgi Stojcevski, the reforms of Austro-Hungary in Skopje Sandzak and in some parts of the Vilaet Skopje from 1903-1904, ZB. Europe and the Macedonian question. Materials from the scientific symposium, Delcevo, 29, 30 September and 1 October 1994, Delcevo, 1995; Achille Tunte, Republic of Macedonia – First Decade (1990-1999), Skopje, 2005. T. Petr.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис АВСТРИСКО МАКЕДОНСКИ АВСТРОУНГАРСКО И МАКЕДОНСКИ ВРСКИ И ОДНОСИ