Archives: Glossary

Ali-Pasy Mosque – Ohrid. Veroy. Ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ c.) – a monument of culture and an active religious object. Known and under the name Suleiman-Pasha mosque. Raised by defterdar Ali-Pasha. It has a square base with dimensions 12.50 x 12,50 m, vaulted with a dome of double circposures; Renovated in ⅹⅰⅹ c. Lit.: Averdi Ekrem Hakki, Avrova – Osmanlj Mimarni Eserslers. “Zougoslava”, LLL Cild, 3. Kitab, ° Standbul, 1981; Prof. Dr. Semavi Escece, Ohrin Türk Doverne Ait Iceleers, Wakhiflar dergis, Sast V1, ° Standbull, 1965. Dr. F. Abdurahman Aliti

Ademi, Burhan (Gostivar, 4. ⅰ 1930) – Teacher and politician. After the liberation, he completed the gymnasium in Gostivar (1947) and was admitted to a member of the SCOY (1946/47). Immediately afterwards he was employed as a teacher, then as a teacher of the division of the Assembly of the Municipality in Gostivar (1947-1958). As a member of the SCM (1951), various social and political functions were performed: President of the Municipal Committee of the Youth and Member of the Secretariat of the Youth Committee of the Youth in Gostivar, a member of the Central Committee of the Youth of Macedonia, member of the Main Board and President of the Municipal Conference of the SSRM (1960-1962), member of the Main Board of the SSRM and Secretary of the SKM District Committee in Gostivar. He finished the High School of Political Science in Belgrade and then was the Chief of the Department for Social Services at the Assembly of the Municipality of Gostivar, political secretary of the municipal and district of the SCM in Gostivar, member of the CCM, in two terms vice president of the Republic Council of CCM, MP in the Assembly of the SRM and SFRY, chairman of the Commission for Monitoring and exercising the Law on Association, the Commission for Rules of Procedure and the Administrative Committee of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia and two mandates vice president of the Assembly of the Assembly of the Assembly of the Assembly of the Assembly of the Assembly, secretary and president At the National Conference of the SSRNM. He was a participant in several congresses of the SCM and ⅻ Congress of SKJ. Lit.: Burhan Ademi biography, “Nova Makedonija”, XJWI, 12714, Skopje, 16. ⅵ 1982, 3; (Burhan Ademi), “Nova Makedonija”, 14. ⅵ 1985. S. Ml.

Administrative-central economic system in the DFM / NRM (1945- 1950) – an economic system in which the resolution of the central economic problem (which is produced, how to produce and for whom to produce), i.e. The displacement of existing resources in the economy is completely left to the state (government) through central and direct planning. The system of administrative-centralist management of the economy in the NRM lasts relatively short (1945-1950). He is furious on state (socialist) ownership of the production funds, events with nationalization and confiscation of properties of former owners. His important features are identical to those of the USSR commercial system and other communist countries. The allocation of resources is typically odd. Detailed state plans are compulsory and basically reduced to enterprises directives. The NRM begins to realize the first five-year plan since 1947, after in the previous two years, the number of employees and the level of industrial production exceed the pre-war level. From 1945 to 1950 The number of employees in the NRM raises from 26,437 to 105,237, but with very low productivity, and industrial production is increased by 2.6 times, but calculated on a very low basis. The central plan is determined by enterprises, according to administrative logic, the amount of goods and services to be produced and all other conditions related to production – where to procure the inputs (raw materials, semi-products, etc.) and at what price, the Whom to sell final products and at what price. Employee salaries are also predetermined and fixed. The final result of such allocation of resources is reduced to insufficient utilization of existing capacities and low economic efficiency. An external manifestation of this problem is small production and the evident lack of goods and services. The deficiency of goods and services is determined by the action of several factors: Unrealistic planning (central planning authorities predict smaller quantities of goods and services from actual needs); From widespread practice, enterprises have lower planned tasks from their real production capacity, the biblation of plans is sanctioned; From the low-set prices of goods and services, the plan organs take good to plan, enterprises meet plans, but due to low prices, consumers require larger quantities of goods and services, etc. Exhibition: Republic Statistical Office. The development of SR Macedonia 1945-1984, Skopje 1986. Lit.: N. Uzunov, the economy of the Republic of Macedonia 1945-1990, MANU, Skopje, 2001; K. Gligorov, all Yugoslav (economic) reform, Skopje, 2006. T. F.

Administrative-central management system in Macedonia (1945-1953). It is characterized by state management of the economy and administrative regulation of agriculture by state power. State management of the economy occurred as a result of state ownership of the production funds and the difficult conditions for renewal and construction of the country. Based on the state monopoly on production funds, the state has become the basic force in society. In symbiosis with the CPM, it was managed by the economy and society as a whole in a centralistic way and on the basis of a comprehensive state plan. In such a management system, each enterprise was treated as a state body in the economy and was fully subordinate to any of the General Directorate, as forms of administrative management with a group of state-owned enterprises (ARD). A managerial role in managing the economy had the federal central authorities. Administrative regulation of agriculture appeared as an extended arm of state management of the economy. The state apparatus with numerous regulations regulated many issues: compulsory purchase of agricultural products for the meal of the city population and the military and supply of the industry with agricultural products; the planning of the sowing; Ratizing and planning allocation of existing quantities of agricultural products; Determining commercial contigendents of agricultural products for certain parts of the country, etc. The state was forced these issues to regulate with its own regulations, the BBC threatened a danger of hunger. The abolition of the Randarized Supply of Food Products was approached during 1949, and towards the abolition of the compulsory purchase of agricultural products in 1951. Since 1953 The self-management has been introduced. Lit.: Svetomir Shkaric, the constitutional right of the SFRY, the first book, Skopje, 1986. St. w. Admiral, Daily Butterfly Admiral (Vaosasa Atalanta L.) – Daily Butterfly. Medium large, with an oral licking apparatus. It feeds nectar and plant juices. Fly a lot of live, after sunny and flowering meadows. Appears from May to October. Widespread throughout Europe. In Macedonia it was observed as a summary. I. Runderults Mousse. Mac. SCI. Nat., Skopje, 1964; Lionel d. Higgins and Norman D. Riles, and Field Guide to Tekhy Butterflies of Britaine and Euroope, London and Velogon, 1970; Paul Wrecker – Predrag Jakosic, Die Tagfalter Oun Yugoslianuskh Mazedonien Dunrina (Rhutalocauer Unmefferi), Münzhen, 1990. V. T. K. – M. Cr. Ali Ahmad Said Esber Adonis

Administrative-territorial division of DFM, NRM, SRM, RM. – The state territory of DFM after the Second World War was divided into folk boards, surroundings and municipalities, such as forms of local administration and self-government. The General Law on Nenary Boards of 1946. These boards were determined as local authorities of the state power in its area. This law introduced three degrees of local bodies of folk power: meat, district and county folk boards. The municipality and the municipality, as local territorial units, were first introduced by the Law on Division of NRM on environments, city municipalities and the Macedonian Gymnasium and the Chief of the Dadministrative-Territorial Division of the Republic of Macedonia, Sinters from 1952. In the same year, the NRM was divided into 18 surroundings, 27 city municipalities and 205 municipalities. According to the Law on Areas of Arts and Municipalities since 1955, in the NRM there were 7 surroundings and 73 municipalities. During 1962 The bro of the municipalities was reduced to 61. The surroundings were abolished in 1966. In the course of 1982 There was a new division, and there were 34 municipalities in the SRM, with an average of 756 km, with 52 settlements and 54,000 inhabitants. The Law on Territorial Division of the Republic of Macedonia and the determination of the areas of the local self-government units since 1996. 123 municipalities were introduced. With the Law on Territorial Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Macedonia since 2004. 84 municipalities were introduced. Municipalities Vranestica, Drugovo and Oslomej remain ongoing municipalities to local elections in 2009. Regardless of the election results, these municipalities, after the force of the law, was due in 2008. join the municipality of Kicevo.: Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova and Vladimir Mitkov, Local Self-Government, Skopje, 2000; Svetomir Shkaric, constitutional law, Skopje, 2006. St. w.

Administrative-territorial division of Macedonia in antiquity. At the time when the Macedonian state existed (ⅶ-ⅱ c. Lower Macedonia (Pieria, Botiaa, Eordia, Almopia, Migdonia, Krstonia, Bisalthia, etc.) covered the southern, mostly flat landscapes, with a capital first in Aiga, and later in Pella. Gorna Macedonia covered mostly mountain lands (Orestida, Linkestida, Paionia, Pelagonia, Dosarjia, etc.) And largely coincided with the territory of today’s RM. Natural borders separated by the Macedonian state from neighboring territories, most often extended the high mountain ranges, but also through larger river valleys (south – silk. . From the Sharplanin massif; in the north – silk. These Gradadmen-territorial division of ancient Macedonia – Administrative-territorial division of ancient Macedonia – the areas Eastern areas west of the river Axius from the River Axius of the Macedonian state almost completely coincide with the historical and geographical boundaries of Macedonia, and only significant deviations is on north. In the second half of ⅳ c. PR. AD, at the time of Kings Philip ⅱ and Aleksandar ⅲ Macedonian borders of the Macedonian state were enormously expanded. At the time of Philip ⅱ the country in the West touched the Ionian Sea, east to the Black Sea, and in the north, with smaller extensions, the old border remained, while the south stretched to the Greek areas of Etolia and Fokida. Aleksandar ⅲ Macedonian, following the expansion of northern borders, completely focused on the conquests in Asia, after which the eastern border was shifted to the R. IND. After his death, the huge state did not break immediately and for some time was formally maintained. In the first quarter of ⅲ c. BC He finished the process of her disintegration, and the parts of the Macedonian state grew into separate states, ruled by special dynasties: Egypt (the dynasty of Ptolemaids), Syria and the principal of the former Persian territories (the dynasty of selections) and Macedonia with much of Greece (the dynasty of the Antigonides). With the crash of the Macedonian state under Roman rule (168, eg. Such arrangement was changed when the province of Macedonia was formed (148, e.g.), which was operated by Pretor. On two occasions, the province of Macedonia was temporarily divered. In the first division (at the end of ⅳ c.) It was divided into Macedonia received (based Thessalonica) and Macedonia Salutaris (seated Stobi). In the second division (middle of the ethn.) Macedonia received (based Thessalonica) and Macedonia second (based Stobi) were formed. Lit.: Hope Projeva, History of Argetads, Skopje, 2004. T. Phil.

Administrative-territorial division of Macedonia in the Middle Ages. At the time of the Byzantine government in Macedonia, there were topics such as administrative units: Thessaloniki, Strimon, New Stremon, Draguitia and Veria. The Bulgarian administrative structure consisted of commits: Bregalnica, Deviola, Kutmicovica, etc. In the time of Samuel Macedonia, it was divided into several smaller or larger military-administrative areas: Strumica, Meglenska, Vodina, Colrron, Servant, etc. Very significant changes in the status of Macedonian territories occurred in the second half of ⅹ c., When the sons of the Commit Nicholas, Komitopools David, Moses, Aaron and Samuel, as former representatives of the Bulgarian military-administrative apparatus, formed a special and completely independent state formation , which is known as Samuil Kingdom (First Priefland Prespa, then Ohrid). The core of the new state largely coincided with the territories of the former Devila Komit. To the spacious parent Macedonian territories, without Thessaloniki, Samuel (976-1014), with conquests, the following territories, The territory of Macedonia was probably divided into several smaller or larger military-administrative areas, and each of them for its center had a larger and well-established city. At the head of each area there was a trustee (most often in the Byzantine sources named Archont), under whose immediate power there were also the surrounding fortresses. After 1018, when the Samuil’s Kingdom was destroyed, Macedonia was again involved in the Byzantine thematic military-administration, Strumica, Berca, Kostur, Meglenska, Pelagonia, Ohrid, Vardar, Skopje, Skopje, etc. In the period when the Paleoologists dynasty ruled in Byzantium, the most widespread administrative unit is the change. By the second sex. on ⅹⅰⅰⅰ c. The following category: Kalamary, Erriy, Jeris, Casandria, Appros, Stromon, Randina, Stefani, Zalevi, Poponia, Zhi, Sir, Langada, Vardar, Christol, Valavishte and probably Mello, Lelen As part of the centralized Dusanian state, Macedonia was divided into several areas, and some were named as Zhu-Pi. After the death of Dushan, several independent feudal areas with high sovereignty were formed. Lit.: Branko Panov, Macedonian medieval state, Skopje, 1999. T. Phil.

Administrative-territorial division of Macedonia in the Ottoman Empire (ⅹⅳ ⅹⅹ century) – divided into: Wiletti (Ealetti), Sandzaj, Kazi and Zahi. During ⅹⅴ and ⅹⅴⅰ c. Almost the entire territory of Macedonia was divided into five Sanjaki: Pasha (Odrinski) Sandzak, Kyustodilski, Ohrid, Thessaloniki and Skopje Sandzak, and they all entered the remel beltebigluk or an electric. This administrative division on the territory of Macedonia, without some larger changes, lasted until the 30s of ⅹⅰⅹ c. With the administrative reform in the Ottoman Empire of 1834. The territory of Macedonia entered the three EALTS: Rumeliski, Skopje and Thessaloniki Eleelet. The rumbling euret for most of the time (1838, 1846, 1859/60) consisted of: Bitola (Pasha) Sandzak, the Kostur, the Ohrid and Skadar Sandzak. In the Skopje Eleelet (1846, 1853) entered: Skopje, Pristina and Pristina Sandzak, and in the Thessaloniki Elevet (1846): Thessaloniki, Seran and Sandkak Tirhala. In accordance with the Law on Administrative Division of the Ottoman Empire (1864), in 1867. The Thessaloniki Vilaya based in Thessaloniki was formed, in which the Sunjaki were included: Bitola, Skopje, Thessaloniki, Serars and Drama. In 1873 By separating one part of the territory of Thessaloniki Vilet was formed by Bitola Vilayet with a center in Bitola. In his composition entered: Bitola, Prizren, Skadar, Skopje and Debar Sandzak. The third villae covered the Terry-administrative division of Macedonia in the ⅹⅴ-century Toria of Macedonia was Kosovo Vilet, established in 1877. By taking away territories from Bitola Vilayet, with a center in Pristina, and from 1888. in Skopje. The Sandzas included: Skopje, Pristina, Novi Pazar, Tashlija, and Pec. Lit.: A. Stojanovski, the administrative-territorial division of Macedonia under the Ottoman authorities by the end of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰ century, GIN, ⅹⅴⅰⅰ / 2, Skopje, 1973; Turkish’de Idare Tasheva, Hazwlhatan: Vecicho Tonak, Ankara, 1945; 18. Süzýnýn ILK Siards Ottomli Devletin IDari Taxi lemishes. ESAPLE SPECK TEXIKATE, DR. Orhan Kýlýç, Elazig, 1997; Dee Province Descent Republic Ricchase Oon Andreas Birken, NewsBaden, 1976. Dr. F.

Administrative-territorial division of the Aegean part of Macedonia (after 1913). After the Second Balkan War and after the strength of the Bucharest Peace Accord (10. 1913), the Greek state Ann2 kote 34,000 km or 51% of the Macedonian territory. The territory of Aegean Macedonia was divided into three general administrative-territorial division of the Aegean part of Macedonia (after 1913) Directions: Central Aegean Macedonia with a center in Thessaloniki (with districts of Thessaloniki, Halkidi, Kukyki, Vodina and Berk), Eastern Aegean Macedonia In Kavala (with districts of Serar, Drama, Kavalski) and western Aegean Macedonia with a center in leather (with districts of Kosnian, Kostur and Lerinsky). The head of the province was appointed Governor with the function of Minister of Northern Greece. Lit.: History of the Macedonian people, IV, Skopje, 2000. st. KIS.

Administrative-territorial division of the Aegean part of Macedonia (after 1913). After the Second Balkan War and after the strength of the Bucharest Peace Accord (10. 1913), the Greek state Ann2 kote 34,000 km or 51% of the Macedonian territory. The territory of Aegean Macedonia was divided into three general administrative-territorial division of the Aegean part of Macedonia (after 1913) Directions: Central Aegean Macedonia with a center in Thessaloniki (with districts of Thessaloniki, Halkidi, Kukyki, Vodina and Berk), Eastern Aegean Macedonia In Kavala (with districts of Serar, Drama, Kavalski) and western Aegean Macedonia with a center in leather (with districts of Kosnian, Kostur and Lerinsky). The head of the province was appointed Governor with the function of Minister of Northern Greece. Lit.: History of the Macedonian people, IV, Skopje, 2000. st. KIS.

Administrative-territorial division of the Pirin part of Macedonia under Bulgaria’s power (1912 -). This part of Macedonia became the district of the Kingdom of Bulgaria (Oct. 1912 – 20. ⅱ 1920), named as Strumica district, with the administrative center city of Strumica. It was administratively divided into the surroundings, with the surrounding centers: Upper Jumai (Blagoevgrad), Michonia (Razlog), Petrich, Neurus (Goce Delchev) and Melnik. With the decision of the Versaille Peace Conference Strumica, with part of its previous borough, it was seized in Bulgaria and was awarded to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Sloveni. The county was renamed Petrical District (ⅱ 1920 – 1934) with a Tuesday system. From the end of IX to the district city of Petrich, the administrative-territorial division of districts ⅹⅰⅰⅰ c. They were joined by the Sofia, and the neurocopic and the prime minister of the Plovdian area. After the Second World War, administrative-territorial changes were made several times. The Pirin part of Macedonia was an ancient district (1950-1987), then he was abolished and joined by the Sofia area. Lit.: Dessanka Todorovic, the occupation of Strumica in 1919, “messenger”, ⅹ / 1, Skopje, 1966; Encyclopedia Bulgaria, 1, Ban, Sofia, 1978. V. Nd.

Administrative-territorial division of the Pirin part of Macedonia under Bulgaria’s power (1912 -). This part of Macedonia became the district of the Kingdom of Bulgaria (Oct. 1912 – 20. ⅱ 1920), named as Strumica district, with the administrative center city of Strumica. It was administratively divided into the surroundings, with the surrounding centers: Upper Jumai (Blagoevgrad), Michonia (Razlog), Petrich, Neurus (Goce Delchev) and Melnik. With the decision of the Versaille Peace Conference Strumica, with part of its previous borough, it was seized in Bulgaria and was awarded to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Sloveni. The county was renamed Petrical District (ⅱ 1920 – 1934) with a Tuesday system. From the end of IX to the district city of Petrich, the administrative-territorial division of districts ⅹⅰⅰⅰ c. They were joined by the Sofia, and the neurocopic and the prime minister of the Plovdian area. After the Second World War, administrative-territorial changes were made several times. The Pirin part of Macedonia was an ancient district (1950-1987), then he was abolished and joined by the Sofia area. Lit.: Dessanka Todorovic, the occupation of Strumica in 1919, “messenger”, ⅹ / 1, Skopje, 1966; Encyclopedia Bulgaria, 1, Ban, Sofia, 1978. V. Nd.

Administrative-territorial division. – The Vardar Dal of Macedonia under the government of Serbia, Bulgaria and the Kingdom of the SCS / Yugoslavia (1912-1915; 1915-1918; 1919 April 1941). From 1912 to 1915 The Vardar part of Macedonia was occupied by Serbia. Administrative-territorially was divided into 7 districts, and these on the surroundings and municipalities. Since autumn of 1915 to autumn 1918 The Vardar part of Macedonia was occupied by Bulgaria, declared a single military-administrative administrative area under the name “Macedonian High-but Inspection area” (MGJ). It was divided into 9 districts, of which 7 were completely on Macedonian territory. From 1918 to April 1941 The Vardar part of Macedonia was in the composition of the Kingdom of the SCS / Yugoslavia. In the beginning he was divided into 7 arches, surroundings and municipalities. With the Constitution of 28. ⅵ 1921, this part of Macedonia was an administrative-territorial division of areas of the Vardar part of Macedonia divided into 3 areas: Bitola, Bregalnica and Skopje, and these on the surroundings (31) and municipalities. The Law on “The Name and Division of the Kingdom of Steering Areas” from 3. ⅹ 1929 The Vardar part of Macedonia is in the composition of Vardar Banovina and was divided into 29 surroundings and municipalities. Lit.: Nadezhda Cvetkovska, the local government in the Vardar part of Macedonia between the two world wars (1919-1941), “History”, no. 1-4, Skopje, 1988/1989. N. Cv. Administrative-territorial division of the Pirin part of Macedonia (after 1912)

Adonis, Ali Ahmad Said Esber (Ali Ahmad Said Esber Adonis) (Basin, 1. ⅰ 1930) – poet and essayist, was born in Syria, and later becomes a Lebanese citizen. He is the biggest contemporary Arab poet. His work is a shiny lyric synthesis in the east and west, a new literary expression and interpretation. In 1997 he received the Golden Wreath at the SVP. BIB.: Songs of Mijar Damascotean, 1961; Book of Metamorphoses and the Selitry in the regions of the day and night, 1965; Theater and mirrors, 1968; Time between the lines and roses, 1970; Singular in the form of plural, 1977; Book of Environment, 1985; The lust arising in the maps of matter, 1987; Light festivities, 1988; Second Alphabet, 1994. He is also more essayistic books. Lit.: Bons Bonnes, Violant Et Paige, Institute du Monde Arab, Paris, 2000. P. Gil.

Adrianov, Georgi (Belica, District, 14. ⅻ 1897 – Bansko, Dec. 1931) – Revolutionary, Communist. He was a member of the BCP in the Pirin part of Macedonia and Deper of VMRO (OB). In the September Uprising (1923) was Commander of the company. He was studied in France and Belgium (1925-1928). In Vienna (1928) he had a meeting with Vladimir Potputo and Dimitar Vlahov and received the instructions for further activity in VMRO (OB). He was kidnapped by the terrorists of VMRO of Ivan Mihailov (16. 1931), taken to Bansko and he was killed there. Lit.: Georgi Garden, Mihailism Zereva. Belica Communion of communeme in Pirinski Kraj, a coupon from articles, memories and treatment, Sofia, 1967; Jordan Garden, Georgi Adriatanov. CB. Pirins Falcons, BCP, Sofia, 1970. V. Nd.

Adriatic Charter (Tirana, 2. ⅴ 2003) – Strategic document concluded between the United States, R Albania, R Croatia and R Macedonia, at the initiative of the President of the Republic of Macedonia Boris Trajkovski, launched at the NATO / EASP summit in Prague (23. Xi 2002) The indiversians of the General Staff of Macedonia, Croatia and Albania formally called Ohridskijadan, due to joint and coordinated activities of the signatories, for faster fulfillment of NATO’s criteria and the comprehensive improvement of the situation in Southeast Europe in the direction of building peace, democracy, stability and prosperity. The Charter contains principles of partnership, a common goal of complete Euro-Atlantic integration, democratic reforms and human rights, economic reforms and cooperation and regional security, in the function of a rich Adriatic-American partnership for ⅹⅺ c. T. Petr. Il

Adventist Church in Macedonia. – Christian sect that preaches a quick coming of Christ on earth. Adventism was transferred to Macedonia in 1920. Membership adheres to strict rules of life, which include restraint from alcohol and tobacco and full dedication to God in the seventh day of the week (Saturday). There are two Adventist churches: a Christian Adventist Church (Seventh Day Adventists) with about 1,000 believers, a Christian Adventist Church with about 4,000 believers, both based in Skopje. Lit.: Stark Frequent, Religiotus Movements: Genesis, Egodus And Numbers, Nannj Zork, 1985; Address Book of Religious Communities in the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje, 2006. M. Tash.

Adzic, Mirjana Ljubomirova (Nis, Serbia, 13. ⅵ 1950) – Internist, gerontologist. Medicine ended in Skopje (1976), and specializes internal medicine (1991), oriented towards geriatrics and palliative medicine. Since 1988 is the director of the Gerontology Institute “13 November” in Skopje. Since 1997 he is a member of the Board of the Foundation voices of Keeper – London. In 2000 it becomes Primaryius. Posted over 50 papers. Fig. M. P.

Adzievski, Costa (villages, Debar, 28. ⅹ 1943) – Historian, UNIV. Professor. He completed a history of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje (1968), Master’s Degree (1976) and PhD (1990) at the Department of Wantatology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. The Institute of History is selected in all titles. Teaches General Same-Costa Adzija Riya of the Old Ages (1978-1984), a general history of the Middle Ages (since 1984) and the history of the Balkan peoples – Middle Ages (since 1996). He was head of the Institute of History (2001-2005) and the Department of Ancient and Medieval History in Ini (1993-1999), Head of the Postgraduate Studies Council (1999-2001), editor-in-chief of the SP. “History” (1999-2004), a member of the Republic Pedagogical Council. He explores the medieval history of the Macedonian people. He is the author of a number of scientific and professional papers. B. Petr. Tome Adzievski, from the “Places” cycle (1993)

Adzievski, Elijah (Struga, 25. ⅻ 1926) – Sculptor. He was a participant in the NOB (1942). He is the author of the monument of the fallen fighters in Strumica (1959), the mausoleum of the fallen fighters in Kratovo (1962), the monument of the Brotherhood and the Revolution in Debar (1989), in Negotino, etc. Had more independent exhibitions: Struga (1965), Bitola (1966), Veles (1967), Skopje, (1991, 1994 and 2001) and Paris (1997). His sculptures have realistic and expressionistic features. In particular, the sculptures – portraits of his contemporaries Petre Andreevski, Georgi Bozhikov, Borka Lazeski, Todor Nikolovski, Ante Popovski, Petre Prlicho, Dimitar Solev, Gligor Chemerski and other famous Macedonian contemporaries. S. Ml.

Adzievski, Tome (Strumica, 29. Xi 1958) – Sculptor. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb (1983). Independently and groupedly affirmed Macedonian art in Berlin, Manchester, Venice, Los Angeles. Creates abstract and figurative forms placed in different ambients. Works and engaged interactive projects (architecture of aggression, 2001). M. B.-P.

Aegean part of Macedonia – part of Macedonia under the government of Greece. After the Bucharest Peace Accord (10. 1913) Greece received 34,356 km² or 51% of the Macedonian territory. According to the language spoken in the family, the Macedonian people and national minorities (Turks, Jews, Greeks, Vlachs and Roma) live in the Aegean part of Macedonia. For providing its permanent rule, Greek governments strive to change the ethnic character by expelling the Macedonian (Christian and Muslim) and the Turkish population, as well as colonizing an inorotic population. After the strength of Nevski (1919) and the Lasan Peace Accord (1923), 436,000 Macedonians and Turks were expelled from the Aegean part of Macedonia and the place of the emigrant Macedonian population colonized 618,000 settlers. The Macedonian name and the Macedonian language were forbidden. Macedonian names and surnames were grassy. The Macedonian folk consciousness, Cyrillic alphabet and language were being persecuted. Macedonian resistance passed through two phases – passive and organized, active resistance against the Greek denationalization and assimilation policy. With the founding of VMRO (OB), in the request allies oriented towards the Greek Left (CPG), which was the only political force that recognized the Macedonian ethnic identity. In World War II Macedonians from the Aegean part of Macedonia actively and massively participated in the anti-fascist struggle, organized in a Macedonian national movement, with a fashion Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF) and Macedonian army (Snov). At that time, Macedonian national values ​​(edivar, newspapers and schools in Macedonian, cultural and artistic societies) were affirmed. After the Warkise Treaty, the Macedonian name and the Macedonian language were again banned and the Greek state began to implement a white terror policy against the Macedonian population. At the beginning of the Civil War (1946-1949), the CPG was concluded a joint struggle agreement for taking power and dismissing the Macedonian national issue by recognizing the right to self-determination. In conditions of national political organization and development of national cultural activity, it was a period of new affirmation of Macedonian national values ​​(Macedonian schools with 10,000 students), newspapers of Macedonian literary language, the service in Macedonian language, etc. After 30,000 Macedonians were expelled after Greece, who left eastern European countries. After 1990 The first legal national Macedonian political party “Rainbow” was established in the Aegean part of Macedonia, which acts for recognition of the Macedonian national minority in Greece and national rights (education, literature, newspapers, emissions in Macedonian language, as well as representation of the Macedonian in the administration ). Lit.: S. Acidenovski, Aegean part of Macedonia (1913-1989), Skopje, 1990; The same, ethnic changes in Macedonia (1913-1995), Skopje, 2000. St. KIS.

Aerop (707/8 – 659 BCE) – Brother of the first Macedonian king Perdicca, the founder of the Macedonian Dynasty Argetadi. According to the legend (narrated by her-dot) the three brothers, Perdiccas, aerop and Gavil from gr. Arg come to gr. Lebaya to work with the King; From there they run away and arrive in “another part of Macedonia and settle to the so-called Midas gardens (Gordy’s son). After taking this place, the brothers, departing from there, took attacks, so they also obeyed other parts of Macedonia. ” The name of the aerop is epigraphic witness: A (E) iropos in Linkestida. Lit.: Heroopus, Ib, 4 Wells., Loeb Chloszikal Library, Harvard Universitis Press, 1961; Her-dot, history. Prev. D. Chadikova, Skopje, 1998; N. Proceed, studies on ancient Macedonians, Skopje, 1997. A. Shook.

AEROP ⅰ. (st. gr. “Aerapto A /; Aeropus; Wars with Iliri and Thracians. According to Him, the genital, for the king, was declared in the cradle, on the battlefield before the battle with the Illyrians, because (according to Justin) of “Macedonians do not lack the courage, but king”. It strengthens the Macedonian military organization and in its time the state is expanding. Lit.: Heroopus, Ib, 4 Wells., Loeb Chloszikal Library, Harvard Universitis Press, 1961; Her-dot, history. Prev. D. Chadikova, Skopje, 1998. A. Shook.