Archives: Glossary

Bendida – Edron-Piero Deity, with a cult in Struma. Bendida represents the “Great Mother” (“Megale Tea”). Iconographic is represented by: short chiton, gown of animal skin (nonbris), boots, frigiscus cap and spear. The cult is associated with Paion cults devoted to Artemis and Brigian deity Bendida. Particularly respected with the bitins, the strimon in Asia Minor, which is witnessed to the name of the month of Bendeios and the artistic views of the coins of the Bitin King Nichomed (ⅲ c.): Goddess with a sword, shield and two spears. Lit.: D. Tyjhians, A. Cermen, Glossary Dictionary and Rimske mythology, Belgrade, 1979; D. Popov, Bendida, Sophie®, 1981; N. Proceed, studies on ancient Macedonians, Skopje, 1997. A. Shook.

Bentomak – a Bentonite clay mine at Kriva Palanka. Under the name Bentomak, a company that in the 70s of the last century performed the exploitation of Benthnite clays in Slavic field. These are Rankovci, Ginovci and frozen as a Bentomak mine at Kriva Palanka. With the benthomak interrupts, the exploitation of fine dispersal bentonite clays of high quality is performed. The thickness of the sub-layer in Rankovci is 6 m, and in the final parts there is a leaflet bentonite with a thickness of 11 m. Lit.: S. Rakic, K. Petrovski, non-metal mineral resources in Macedonia, counseling in Ohrid, 1990; M. Stojanovic, deposits of non-metallic mineral raw materials in Macedonia. Skopje, 2005. T. Sir.

Beqiri, Necht (Nekhat Beliers) (Tetovo, 1. ⅷ 1967) – Painter, professor at Tetovo University. Graduated (1991) and Master (2001) at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Pristina. Independently exhibited in Tetovo, Skopje, Pristina, Paris. It creates expressive figurative compositions and works in the spirit of new abstraction. L. N.

Berar, Victor (Victor Buralard) (Sea di Gora, France, 10. ⅷ 1864 – Paris, 13. Xi 1931) – French politician and UNIV. Professor, Balkanologist, researcher of the Macedonian past. He was a professor in the street de Husettes earnudes and Sunriere de Marine, and then Senator and Consul. He published a translation of “Odyssey” with comments, more books for the Eastern Crisis (1875-1881) and the history of the Balkan peoples. It is especially important for his books “Macedonia” (1897) and “for Macedonia” (1904). BIB.: La Turjooie ET L’elléis Tsontempora, Paris, 1893; L’origine Des Tsultes Arcadiens, Paris, 1894; La Macédone, Paris, 1897; Les Affaires de gre, Paris, 1898; L ‘Ankler Et L’impéristeis, Paris, 1900; Pro Macdomonia, Paris, 1904; La Remozhton Turoe, Paris, 1909; La Serbie: Dream hyguere, SES VICTORS, PEPOLE, Paris, 1915 and 1916; La Pierre de Conservo, Revue Zhogoslav, Paris, 1919. S. Ml. Dimitar Berberovski.

Berberski, Dimitar (Posses. Toots, Eftim, Barber-Klime) (Krushevo, 23. ⅵ 1921 – Shokin, Meglen, 18. ⅰ 1944) – National Dean and Price. After receiving a member of the CPY (February 1942) he crossed in equalism and became a fighter of Krushevo NOOP “Pitu Guli” (16. – By the end of November 1942). Then with a group of fighters from the detachment of illegal stay in the territory under Italian occupation (Kicevo, Gostivar and Tetovo). Soon he became a fighter of the Gostivar NOO (March 1943), then a fighter in the Kicevo-Mavrovo Nopo, in but Battalion “Mirce Acev”, deputy commander of the first operational zone of New and Pom, military head of the first Macedonian-Kosovo Nock and Commander of the Chief In the second Macedonian but brigade. He died in a fight with German forces. Lit: Proceedings of the killed fighters and victims of the fascist terror from Krusevo and Krusevo in New 1941 – 15 May 1945, Krusevo, 1994, 84-85. S. Ml.

Engine – area and warehouse in Macedonia, c. Versity. Beric, Milenko Borislavov

Berger, Josip (Novi Sad, 1929) – Clinical psychologist, university professor in Belgrade and Skopje. He completed the studies of psychology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade (1955) and worked on the neuropsychiatric clinic at the Medical Faculty in Belgrade. Full professor at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade (1991). In the period 1978-2003 he was also engaged in teaching undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the Institute of Psychology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje (Clinical Psychology). He developed clinical psychology as the subject of psychological science and set the basics for the practical work of clinical psychologists. He published over 200 professional and scientific papers. BIB.: Psychiantis, 1979; Rorshahova Tech Assess Personalities: Theory and Practical Application, 1979; Three – new routes Group therapy, 1980. Lit: 80-year Institute of Psychiatrist Clinical Center Serb Serbia U Benogrux, 1923-2003, Belgrade, 2003. V. Arn. Berdanka – a rifle since the beginning of the second half of the ⅹⅰⅹ century, in the Macedonian folk songs. So it is named according to the US General and Weapons Constructor Hyem Beradan (Hiram Bergan) (? ‡ 1893). It is with an advanced switch with overlapping forwards and with it, and it was used in the armament of European armies. Lit.: Pancho Mihailov, B “Ludar People’s Songs of Macedonia, Sophie®, 1924, 259; Collection of Macedonian Panny and Songs. Edect; Blaze Koneski. Skopje, 1945, 330; Bitola, Babam Bitola. People’s songs in which Bitola is mentioned. He collected, a preface and a dictionary wrote prof. Philip Kawev. Bitola, 1959, 90. S. Ml.

Berkesh, Ivan (Bjelovar, Croatia, 1910 – Belgrade, Serbia 1997) – Biochemist, a full professor of honey. f. PhD in Zagreb (1939). In Macedonia he arrived from the Zagreb honey. f. And he founded the Institute of Biochemistry at MES. f. In Skopje (1954) and was the director and head of the Department of Biochemistry (1954-1960). He continued his career on Farm. f. in Belgrade. Lit.: “Proceedings of the Medical Faculty in Skopje”, Skopje, 1967. D. S.-B.

“Berkovka” -. Macedonian female People’s Oro from Maleshevsko, which is played in 2/4 rhythm, by holding hands freely lowered down. It is played easier, with small quick steps on the semitas and with quite bends and doubles. Lit.: Mihajlo Dimoski, Macedonian folk Ora, Skopje 1977, 73. F. M. F.

Berlin Congress (13th. In the preliminary Santefanic Peace Accord (3. ⅲ 1878), unilaterally imposed by Russia after winning the war (1877/1878). The agreement signed on 13. ⅶ was an annuled preliminary Santefan agreement and a new order in the Balkans under which Macedonia in its natural and ethnic borders was kept in the composition of the Ottoman state. The government in Constantinople was in charge (Article 23) to introduce an arrangement established by Stato Tot, following the example of the Statute for the island of Crete adapted to meat needs. A separate administration of the province with a general governor and the Administrative Council of the General Directorate, Financial Administration and Judicial Authority, the Berlin Congress (1878) with adequate representation of the population (Muslims and Christians) in all organs. Lit.: Aleksandar Hristov – John Donev, Macedonia in international agreements 1875-1919, Skopje, 1994; Documents for the struggle of the Macedonian people for autonomy and national state, 1, Skopje, 1981. M. Min. Samuel Borisovich Bernstain.

Bernstain, Samuel Borisovich (Bernstain, Samuel Borisovich) (Bargazine, IST Siberia, 3. ⅰ 1911 – Moscow, 6. 1997) – Russian linguist, ethnologist, Slavist, Bulgarian and Macedonian. Long-time manager of the Department of Slavic Philology at the Moscow University “Lomonosov” and the Department of Slavics and Balkanics of Anne OSSR. Author of OK. 400 scientific papers, including 18 books. Member of MANU outside of the working composition (1969). One of the first Slavists who (in the first edition of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1938) marked the existence of the Macedonian language as a separate member of the Slavic Language Family. In the Open Archive (1934), there was part of the corrections from the unpublished SP. “Vardar” of K. P. Misirkov. Publish two articles about that magazine. Lit.: R. Ukikova, Akad. Samuel Borisovich Bernstain (1911-1997), MJ, Julviai-L, Skopje, 2000, 405-7. Z. T.

Berovo – city in the eastern part of the Republic of Macedonia with 7,002 h. (2002). It is located in the Maleshevo valley on the final northern branches of the Maleshevo Mountains on both sides of the R. Bregalnica. It covers an area of ​​224 ha. It has a moderate-continental climate. As a settlement began to be formed in the middle of ⅹⅴⅰⅰ c., When residents of the surrounding villages in Malesh began to “harverate” in the caravan station after which she received the name Berovo. From 1900 to 1931 Population in B. Stagnate, then since 1948 And there is a slight increase in 2002 in 2002. 7.002 inhabitants lived in the city. Of these, 6,404 or 91.5% were Macedonians, 459 or 6.5% Roma, 91 or 1.3% Turks, Serbs 14, Vlachs 6, Bosniaks 3 and other 25 inhabitants. B. is the seat of a municipality that covers an area of ​​59,807 ha, there are 9 settlements with 13,941 h. From the industrial buildings in the city, the factory for cotton fabrics “Maleshevka”, the wood compartment “Ograzden” and the coal mine “Ratevski Shirts” are more important. B. is the center of developed fruit growing, especially for breeding plums. Berovo with the environment has favorable conditions for tourism development. This is especially true for climate, hydrographic and landscaping amenities. Tourist sites are known: Ablanica, Lucky, Birch, Klepal River, Ratevo Lake, etc. The coast of Ratevo Lake is built center for rest and recreation “Maleshevo”, which features 150 bed facilities, and in the city of Hotel “Macedonia”. In B. The monastery “St.. Archanjel Michael, “with a church built in 1818. In the quarters of the monastery and formerly and now live nuns. The monastery closely related events from the famous uprisings of the Macedonian people – the reflection and Ilinden. He is placed under the protection of the law and is housed a museum showing the historical past of Maleshevia. In B. There is a gymnasium, a library, a health center. Lit.: Kiril Miljoski, etc., economic potentials of the municipality of Berovo, MANU, Skopje, 1985. Al. ST.

Berovski Monastery – c. “St. Archangel Michael”.

Berovo valley – The Berovo or Maleshevo valley extends in the final eastern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in the source of Bregalnica. It belongs to the oldest – Rhodopian land on the Balkan Peninsula. It is formed by radial tectonic movements during the Pliocene and is a southern tectonic part of the Berovo-Delcevan ditch. On three sides is enclosed with mountains: to the east with Mount Vlainina (Kadiica, 1,932 m), in the west Plachkovica (Lisec, 1,754 m and ointment, 1,181 m), and to the south are the Maleshevo Mountains (1,801 m). To the north with the choral Bejaz Tepe (1,348 m) is separated from the Delcevska valley. There is a meridian stretch of length of 20 km and a width of 10 km. The boiler bottom is at a height of 700 to Berovo 1,000 m, and the total area is 806 km². Due to the high altitude, a coniner climate is governed. Here, the lowest minimum temperature in the Republic of Macedonia -31 ° C is observed. Two city settlements were developed: Berovo and Pehcevo. Lit.: D. Manakovic, T. Andonovski, relief features of Eastern Macedonia, “Geographic reviews”, kn. 17, Skopje, 1979; A. Stojmilov, Physical Geography of R Macedonia, PMF, Skopje, 2003. T. And. Berovska, Lika Stojanova

“Berance” .- Macedonian male People’s oro with rhythm 18/16 (2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3). It is played by holding for the pins of the hands, which are slightly bent in the elbows. It is you-pylishly male combat dance, with high balances in the slow part, and with fastens, duccos and sharp movements in the fast part. In the second part is played in pairs, with the left player raising the right high above itself (hands for hands). In the past, it was most often played in Bitola. Lit.: Mihajlo Dimoski, Macedonian People’s Ora, Skopje, 1977, 215. F. M. F. Grands. This company is Ber (Veria) Victor Berar

“Besa” – Albanian organization (Belgrade, 1935-1941), formed by Albanian students from Macedonia and Kosovo, following instructions of the Military intelligence service of Italy (SIM), through the Albanian representative office in Belgrade. Branch in Macedonia (Tetovo) was set up at the end of 1938. From Shaip Kamberi, Idriz Ibrahim Cryst and Selman (Selim Selman) to act for the national awareness of the Albanians in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Was disbanded in 1941 After the arrival of the Italians in Macedonia. Lit.: Gorgi Malkovski, political parties and organizations in Macedonia in World War II 1941-1944, Skopje, 2002. F. Malc. “Nagina”, expatatory charity

Besh Tepe (anche) (village Karbinci) – Microlocation of the ancient city of Bargala. It is located about 700 m Js and the village, on the right side of the Radan River. This Turkish toponym referred to high mounds, from which three were preserved today. In the Second World War (1941-1943), plaque with Latin inscription was found in five rows, which later published the Bulgarian archaeologist. Venadikov. In the content of the text, dated in 371, it is announced that in time of emperors Valence and Valentinian, on the orders of the manager Anthony Alipius, the population of Bargala raised Kapija. Lit.: Ivan Vennedikov, Bargala, Deposits and Studies 1, Sofia, 1948, 88. V. S. Bible (Scripture) – The first full of contemporary Macedonian translation (1991)

Bited lumber – the final product of sawmill production. With the help of the technology of assembly of the tree, sortiments with different cross-cuts are made. The shapes of the battles of the cross-section can be: foure, polygonal, combined and mercantile. These four shapes long can be with parallel edges, with prismatic and conical form or as a cut pyramid. According to the degree of longitudinal processing, there is: indone-time, semi-other and complete lumber. The undisturbed lumber on both sides after the longitudinal side of the obesity is a lidget (bullet only by width). The semi-ended lumber on one side along the thickness is a lidal, and it is bulletable in width and only on one side of the thickness. The completed lumber is an innocent, blade on all four sides after the longitudinal side and can be parallel or constructed. B. Il. Vaska Bouzova-Gaidova

Bexheti, Bexhet (village sinner, Kichevo, 14. ⅶ 1942) – Political Dice. He studied at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Member of the SCM (from 1958). He was a teacher and clerk in the SVR of SRM, a member of the CCM Municipal Conference in Kicevo and MP in the Republic Council of the Assembly of the SRM. S. Ml. Valentinian, Coin (ⅳ c.)

Beas-kule. (Tour.: White Tower) – Tower in Thessaloniki, built in the time of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman The magnificent (1520-1566) on the foundations of an older tower erected at the time of the Latin Empire (ⅹⅰⅰⅰ c.). The Ottomans used it as a fortress, garrison and prison. Due to the numerous executions and torture of prisoners in it, it was also known as “bloody tower”. In 1912, when the Greeks conquered Thessaloniki, the tower was colored in white after which he received today’s name. Lit.: Avroppa’a Osmanl> Mimar> Esers. Bulgaristan, Sunnaman, Arnavudluk, ⅹⅴ. Cild, 4, 5, 6 Kitab, etc. Ekrem Hackki, Šestbul, 1982,; M. Keil, notes Ejzatzte Date of Construct Toja Tunche off Tehnes, Balkan studies, 1973. Dr. F.

Bezisten – trading houses built in Macedonia in the period of Turkish rule, in which canvas and precious goods were sold. They were most often built of stone, covered with cubes and semi-cylinder vaults and looked massively. Were located within the bazaars. Regarding the architectural composition of the base, they could be divided into smaller shops with internal communications or as one-end spaces. Doors were usually iron or chained with iron. The lighting was zenitarian, with the openings of the cubes and the vaults. Bezeen in Macedonia originate from ⅹⅴ and ⅹⅴⅰ c., Some are renewed later. The Bezisten in Stip (ⅹⅴⅰ) adapted to an art gallery, in Bitola and Skopje (ⅹⅴ), which was restored on the old remains at the end of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ century. Lit.: K. Tomovski, Bezisten in Stip, Proceedings of Stip Museum, 1961, 97-102; T. Arsovski, Old Skopje Bazaar, Skopje, 1971; L. Kumbari – Bogojevic, Ottoman monuments in Skopje, Skopje, 1998, 144-147. Cr. T.

Bibia (Scripture) – Macedonian translation. Brothers St. Cyril and Methodius translated the Bible into the IX century on the dialect speech of the Macedonian Slavs from the surroundings of Thessaloniki. Macedonian translations of Bible texts were also made in the ⅹⅰⅹ century of folk speech with Cyrillic or Greek letter. These are: Daniel’s quadritic from Moskopole, Konikov’s Gospel, Tower Gospel, Boboschian Gospel, etc. The Bible of contemporary Macedonian literary language translated Archbishop Gavril (worldly name Georgi Milosev), and Redectors of the Bible text were professors-theologians: Methods Gogov, Trajan Mitrevski and Boris Boskoski. Silas: Gospel of God’s Office, 1952; Apostle, first edition, 1957 and second, 2002; New Testament, first complete edition, 1967; New Testament, Synod Reditionation, 1976; Bible, first full edition of contemporary Macedonian literary language, 1990 (seven editions); New Testament, revised edition, 2006. Lit: Gorgi Pop-Atanasov, handwritten texts of Macedonian folk speech, thought, Skopje, 1985; ACO Aleksandar Girevski, Macedonian translation of the Bible, Orthodox Theological Faculty “St. Clement of Ohrid” – Skopje, Skopje, 2003. A. D. The first university library in the Republic of Macedonia in Skopje

BiKa (Slam, double Kavche) – wooden brass folk music instrument. It is made of wood in a longitudinal prismed form, with two parallel tubes opens, with special waves of the upper openings of the melodic pipes (“Double Kavche”). On the front of the right melodic tube there are six melodic openings, and on the other melodic tube there is only one melodic opening that constantly produces a ton – border. Lit.: Dr. Aleksandar Linin, People’s Musical Instruments in Macedonia, Skopje, 1986, 41. F. M. F. Double

Bicevska, Kita (village Malino, Svetioskosko, 10. ⅱ 1946) – Philologist, Regular Prof. At the Faculty of Philology (Department of Slavistics) in Skopje. Primary school and high school ended in Sveti Nikole (1965), and the Faculty of Philosophy / Faculty (Slavistics) in Skopje (1969). She had a master’s degree in the topic “The Linguistic Peculiarities of the Carpin Apostle” (1977), and received the topic of “spelling and phonetic features in Macedonian manuscripts from Northern Macedonia from ⅹⅰⅰⅰ and ⅹⅳ century” (1991). He worked at the Institute for Maka-Kitta Bicevska Donian Language “Krste Misirkov” (1970-1988), and then passed to the Faculty of Philology as a professor of grammar of contemporary Russian and introduction to Slavastics. He repeatedly participated as a lecturer or lecturer in the work of a traditional international seminar on Macedonian language, literature and culture in Ohrid. As a Macedonian language lecturer worked at the Department of Macedonian Language at the University “Lomonosov” in Moscow (1981-1983) and the Department of Slavistics at the University “Injivos Lorand” in Budapest (1991-1993). He is a member of the Macedonian Slavic Committee. Its scientific preoccupation is the history of the Macedonian language. She participated in several international symposiums and congresses. He is the author of about one hundred bibliographic units. BIB.: Intervalist in Macedonian language for foreigners, Skopje, 1995; Karpin Gospel, Skopje-Prilep, 1995 (with V. Dezdova – editor, D. Pandev and Lj. Mitrevski); Special and phonetic properties in Macedonian manuscripts from Northern Macedonia from ⅹⅰⅰⅰ and ⅹⅳ century, Skopje, 2000. S. Ml.