Archives: Glossary

Rabotnicki University “Koco Racin” – Skopje – Leading institution for adult education in the Republic of Macedonia. It was established at the initiative of the Messured Trade Union Council (19. 1953) in order to meet the educational and cultural needs of working people. He exercised the activity by organizing massive and systematic forms of work: public lectures, cycle of lectures, literary evenings, music performances, exhibitions, seminars and courses in various areas, as well as school forms for primary and vocational education. In the five-day existence, over 760,000 listeners passed through his activities, of which over 220,000 attended primary education, 58,000 secondary schools, about 100,000 – foreign language courses and over 170,000 – courses for various occupations and qualifications. After 1962 Educational activity was carried out through centers, such as basic organizational and working units. In 1974 The National University is joined by the National University in Skopje, which has previously operated as a separate institution for adult education (c. People’s universities). Today, it is a modern organized Andragogical institution, with worked programs and forms, with modern means and methods of work and with appropriate professional staff. His programmatic and modular structure consists of: courses for studying foreign languages, vocational education from several professions and occupations, courses in the field of information education, as well as forms for preparation of students and students for continuing education. Lit.: K. Cambera, from primer to university, Skopje, 1994. K. Camb.

World Cup in basketball – world basketball game. The organizer of the sixth World Basketball Championship was Yugoslavia (1970). The matches were held by groups with 4 representations in Sarajevo, Split and Karlovac (10-0 May). After two first, teams formed “A” -group, in which Yugoslavia entered the host. They continued the matches in Ljubljana, where Yugoslavia conquered the first place and became a world champion. Other teams: Australia, Canada, Korea, Cuba, Poland and Egypt formed “B” -group and competed in Skopje (16-23 May) for a ranking of 8-14th place. D. S.

World Championships in a wild waters – sport-clock discipline. The Ninth World Cup in the downhill Radika and the fourteenth in Slalom of the River Treska were held in Macedonia (22.-29. Ⅵ 1975), with the participation of kayakers from 22 countries. Patron was Kiro Gligorov, president of the Assembly of the SFRY. Results in downhill – Men: in K-1 First J. P. Barney (Belgium), in C-1 First J. L. Vergel (France), in C-2 First Schindler-Pioc (SR Germany), team: in 3 × K-1 First Austria, in 3 × C-1 SR Germany, in 3 × C-2, France, and Yugoslavia was In the fifth place, while one of the three teams was from Macedonia – Skender-Angelovski; Women: In K-1 First G. Rothhasus (SR Germany), team in 3 × K-1, England, the mix-kayaker of wild waters Atanas Nikolovski, but in C-2 First Rosel Rosel (SR Germany), and Mitevska-Mladenovski eleventh, Mladenovska- Selman twelve and Mitic – Popovski Thirteenth (Yugoslavia), in 3 × C-2 First France, and Mitevska-Mladenovski, Mlad-Nava-Selman and Mitic-Popovski, fourth (Yugoslavia). Results in Slalom-men: in K-1 first S. Horn (DR Germany), in C-1 First P. Soded (Czechoslovakia), in C-2 First Krechmer-Troumer (DR Germany), and John Jakimovski – Jordan Jakimovski Twenty-fourth (Yugoslavia), teamed in 3 × K-1 First SR Germany, six Yugoslavia – Z. Ibrahimbegovic, M. Spasovski, F. Barich, in 3 × C-1 First Czechoslovakia, in 3 × C-2 First Dr Germany. Women: In K-1 First M. Zvietnjevich (Poland), S. Koleva twenty-six (Yugoslavia), in 3 × K-1 First Switzerland, Yugoslavia Six – Z. Kursette, V. Kosonan, S. Koleva, mixed in C-2 First Lida-Gilman (USA), fourth Micevska-Nikolovski and Fifth Mladenovska-Selman (Yugoslavia). Lit.: Dusko Simonovski: Kayak in Macedonia, Skopje, 1994. D. S.

World Cup in bowling (Skopje, 21-28. Ⅹ 2006) – Firstly individual world cup, with the participation of 47 bowlers and 56 barkers from 18 countries of the world. The Macedonian national team included in composition: Boris Benedik, Damir Fusher, Todor Manev, Kosta Manev, Mensur Aydin, Dance Gievska, Aleksandra Nikolovska and Aleksandar Anastasovski – Coach. The competitions took place in competition for individuals, couples and combination, for men and women. Best placed by Macedonia was Boris Benedik on the fifth place individually. D. S.

World Cup in Wrestling Free Style (Skopje, 1981) – Sports discipline. Representations in wrestling freestyle from 31 state in the world with 160 wrestlers participated in the championship. Host of the championship was the covenant of martial sports of Macedonia, which proved to be an excellent organizer. The competitions were held in the halls of the Skopje Symteus. The team of Yugoslavia was composed of Macedonian wrestlers. Shaban Soidiu won second place, and others were placed: Che-to Nikolovski on the seventh, Abdullah Memeti of Osmet, Kiro Ristov in the ninth, Koce Efremov and Mirko Dimchevski at the tenth. F. F.

World Organization of Zionist Women (Nezo – Numanus International Zionist Organization) – Branch in Skopje. Founded (1932) to develop educational and humanitarian activity. When establishing all members of the Jewish Women’s Association, they crossed into the organization. Lit.: Gorgi Tsolev Dimovski, Bitola Jews, Bitola, 1993; Mark Tshen, Last Cerythes of the Sepharitz Tsummonites. Tez Yez OP Monastir 1839-1943, Nanj Strak, 2003. J. NAM.

World schools – Type schools developed at the time of the revival, and which, according to the content, processes and assets of upbringing and education, differed from (c.) Cell schools. Their phenomenon was conditioned primarily on the needs of economic and social development, but also from the rise of the Macedonian cities and the Macedonian citizens, which became the “more significant factor of cultural-educational life. The first such schools were open in the forties at ⅹⅰⅹ c .: Veles (1838), Stip (1840) and Skopje (1848). Main initiators for opening worldly schools were traders and craftsmen. Their number steadily grew, gradually suppressing cells schools, and thus increased their influence in social life. At the end of the seventies of ⅹⅰⅹ c., Secular schools there were almost in all Macedonian cities and larger villages. There were two types: Basic or (c.) Mutual schools and (c.) Main. They played a significant role in the development of primary and secondary education in Macedonia, and thus a significant contribution to the development of Macedonian society. Lit.: R. Cantarziev, the Macedonian Renaear school, Skopje, 1985. K. Camb.

Worm, rainfor. (Lumbrostas Tertasters L.) – Malucenty worm. The length of the body reaches up to 30 cm. He lives in the deeper layers of lawns and arable soils, making underground corridors. It is fed with organic substances, processing the country; It is significant for aeration and improvement of the soil. The rainy worm is spread in North and Central Europe. It is rarely found in our country. Unlike him, the type Lumbrostas Rubellus Hofff. is smaller (12 cm), has reddish dark color and is honored in Macedonia. Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, Zoology of invertebrate animals, Skopje, 1991. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Worms, Maluchtineans (oligocchat) – worms What the body have a small number of three, according to which they received the name (oligos gr. = Little; Heti = 3rd). Live in terrestrial waters and moist soils. Have a strongly elongated cylindrical body with different dimensions. In Macedonia, 139 taxa monucentine worms are known, of which 39 are endemic. In Ohrid Lake, 17 endemic taxi-Malucenti worm are found, and among them more common are: Psamomores OCHHRIDAND CREO. And Pileskolage Colders Fire. Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of the oligochet from the three major lakes in Yugoslavia, Archive Biol. Science, Belgrade, 1956, 8: 135-144; The same, the fauna of the oligohet of the collection waters of the Prespa valley, Fragm. Balcan. Mousse. Mac. SCI. Nat., Skopje, 1962, 16: 123-128; The same, the Fauna of Macedonia. Rainy worms Lumbracida (oligocchata, Annelida), Mus. Mac. SCI. Nat., Skopje, 1978; Jonce Sapkarev, endemic fauna oligotzethate Yugoslavia, Akad. Scout. an artist. BiH, Sarayevo, 1987. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Worms, Multiple (Redchae) – worms with many quarry (Heti), after which they received the name. They are characterized by the presence of parapodies – the steps of state limbs of corpses segments. Animal worm worm Lu 5,300 species, predominantly marine representatives, grouped in three rows: free polyhet, fastened polychents and misystams. In Macedonia, a renowned species is Mananska Kvatica ABS. ET HR., found in cave waters. Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, Zoology of invertebrate animals, Skopje, 1991. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Worms, Ring (Annelid) – molluscs with ring building of the body. Achieved a high degree of development and great perfection in the bodily organization. Most often, they have an elongated treatment of the body, supplied with different growths that serve partially for movement, and de-ring worm, as sensory organs. Some feed with small animals, and some with organic substances in decay. Representatives of this type of organisms live in seas, in terrestrial waters and wet soils. About 9,000 species are known, the highest number are aquatic, and a smaller number are terrestric. In Macedonia, the ring worms of two classes are well studied: Ma-starch worms (oligocchae) and leeches (chirudinea). 182 Taxona (160 types and 22 subspecies) were registered. Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, Fauna of Macedonia. Rainy worms Lumbracida (oligocchata, Annelida), Mus. Mac. SCI. Nat., Skopje, 1978; Vladimir Rowz, Branislava Mihailova, Biodelysitis off Mac Edldonia Fromm I Vinj Point Off Zyther Faunisti. Participidion Nander’s UNDERPOYCT: Classes Inspit, MACEDONIAN Museum of Natural Historz – Ministry of Otch, Final Report, Skopje, 1999, 23-30; Group of authors, TSUNS Stade Fort Biodelysitis off the Republic of Macedonia (FIRST VATHONAL REPORT), Ministry of Environment and Phase Planing, Skopje, 2003. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Worms, flattened (Plathalminthes) – worms with a ligh or a foliar shape of the body, with dimensions of several to 10 mm. Over 15,000 species are known. Some live free, and others like parasites. In Ma-flatten worm, this type of unchanged animals is represented by 85 species, of which 35 are endemic. Divided into three classes: Fill worms (turbularia), methiles (treasure) and tennis (cestic). In the sepped worms, 65 species have been identified; The largest number live in Ohrid Lake, 48 species, of which, 33 are endemic. There are data on free-graped worms from the order tracetic wooden worms (tripladide), from non-defeated waters, especially in the Great Lakes where 40 species are determined, and of them, 25 are endemic. From the Order, the Erded Worms (Robdom), studied in Ohrid Lake, 24 types were identified, of which 10 are endemic. From the order of unequal fierced worms (Alloyatela) is known only one species in Macedonia, Plagior Lemanel Forever & Du Plasis, from Ohrid Lake. The type of flattened worms also have parasitic species of classes (treasure) and tennings (cestic); They are insufficiently studied and represented by 10 species. Lit.: Sinisa Stankovitz, Turtlebelies Tritzlades Endemiijes Noveughe du Lac D’Ohrid, Arch. Husrobbingiol., Stukegart, 1969, 65 (4): 413-435; Sinisa Stankovitz, J. Komenk, Die SusceptsSerdrite Deskstalkan Unde Die Zoogealwriting Deals Dissert Geget, Zol. Yahrb. ABT. Since, Jena, 1927, 53: 597-674; Vladimir Rowz, Branislava Mihailova, Biodelysitis off Mac Edldonia Fromm I Vinj Point Off Zyther Faunisti. Participidion Nander’s UNDERPOYCT: Classes Inspit, MACEDONIAN Museum of Natural Historz – Ministry of Otch, Final Report, Skopje, 1999, 23-30; Group of authors, TSUNS Stade Fort Biodelysitis off the Republic of Macedonia (FIRST VATHONAL REPORT), Ministry of Environment and Phase Planing, Skopje, 2003. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Worms, tubers (Nemanichelminghes) – worms with diverse shape and body size. The whole body is covered with a thick cover (cuticle), under which, instead of an epithelium, there is a layer of grain protoplasm (hypodether). In Macedonia, a tubular worm (Navit) has 613 types of tubular worms. They are subordinate in two classes: Rotors (Rotatoria) and Nematodi (Navite). Rotators meet in the plankton communities of our lakes, 60 species registered. From the class, Nematodes, in Ohrid Lake, the presence of 23 free nonparazt species, of which, 3 are endemic. Together with the explored terrestrial nematodes, the total number of registered species is rounded up on 553. Litus. Semitz., Skopje, 1971, 3 (1): 1-8; Jonce Sapkarev, a zoology of invertebrate animals, Skopje 1991, 1-640; Group of authors, TSUNS Stade Fort Biodelysitis off the Republic of Macedonia (FIRST VATHAL REPORT), Ministry of Environments, Skopje 2003, 1-210. C. T. K – M. Cr.

Truus Wolgar L., FAM. OleCEAE) – a deciduous shrub of medium and southern Europe and North Africa. The leaves are contradicted, elliptical, top stretcher coaches. The flowers are white, collected in meters of sordament, and the fruits are black berries. In our country is represented in the oak region of wetter habitats. A valued shrub to create live fences. Al. And.

Wreath, Miokasi, Kichevo – 50 m high hill in the valley through which the ancient route from Kicevia to Pelagonija, through a ship. The top represents an elliptical plateau (260 x 128 m, 3.5 ha) slightly sloping south. It was enclosed with a strong grain walled (1.8-2 m) and strengthened with 12 rectangular towers, each at a distance of 15 to 35 m. On the south, on the west and most of the north wall, a distance of 8 to 12 m under the main wall, was projected protective pre-treatment (proteirchism). Along the main wall from the inside were built several rooms with standard format, characteristic of ⅵ c. AD The detected coins dating their life in this place from ⅳ to ⅵ c. AD The highest part of the town were found the foundations of a three-nave early Christian basilica, with a baptistery parallel with the southern Korab. Lit.: Mr. Spasovska-Dimitrioska, Archaeological Research at Gradshire Wreath at the village. Miokasi, Kichevo, “Macaca-Azz”, 7-8, 1981-1982, Skopje, 1987, 167-175; I. Muskyk, Spatantik Ud Fruchbindiszaniszhe Befestigungen In Nordmacedonian, Munchen, 2002, 473-474, ABB. 390, 391. V. L. Eleftherios Venizelos.

Verevic, Paul (Ruma, 22. ⅷ 1881 – 17. Xi 1966) – Serbian geographer. Elementary school and high school finished in Novi Sad. Physical geography, geology and meteorology studied in Vienna, where after graduation defended the doctoral dissertation “Tisa – Potamine Study” (1904). After the invitation of John Zjic in 1907. It comes to Belgrade, where the Faculty of Philosophy was elected assistant on subjects climatology and meteorology. In 1919 He was elected as an associate professor, and 1921. for a full-time professor. He was the head of the Department of Meteorology of the PMF in a white city, manager of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Zvik” at Sanu, a regular member of SANU, an honorary doctor at the Vienna University and a lifelong honorary president of the Serbian geographical society. He published more significant scientific papers and university textbooks, mainly in the field of meteorology and hydrology. Some of them represent classical works in science. BIB. Ⅹ, 1931; Peering the submenja in Ohridskoj and Bitoljska-Prilepsky, “Messenger Geographic Company”, St. Ⅹⅰⅹ, Belgrade, 1933; Climate Macedonia, “Congress of geographers from the FNR Yugoslavia”, Skopje, 1951. Lit.: Dusan Ducky, Life and Rad Paula Vujeva, “Magic Srpsko Geographic Company”, Julvi, 2, Belgrade, 1966. Al. ST. Vusevski, Vojislav Dusanov

Wroclavian, Kshistof (Radom, Poland, 28. IX 1937) – Professor of Macedonian Literature and Macedonian Language of the Warsaw University, Specialist for South Slav Folklore. He graduated Slavics of the Warsaw University. Two years he worked in the instant for Polish language, where he studied the Serbian-Croatian language, and then came to a Lector in Polish language at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje (11. ⅹ 1967, as the second lecturer in Polish language, after prof. V. P. ). He immediately started the study and collection of Macedonian folk art, especially in the village. Pestani (Ohrid), Ohrid and s. Krstec (Prilep). After returning to Poland, he worked as a Polish language for foreigners (until 1978), a Master’s degree and received the material from the collected Macedonian folk tales. He was director of the Institute of Slavic Philology in Warsaw (1878) and took lectures on Macedonian literature and Macedonian language from prof. C. Pyanka. Kshinyof Wroclavian BIB. Folklorizing notes on the drama “The money is overwhelming,” and ⅱ, “Macedonian folklore”, ⅶ, 14 and IX, 18, Skopje, 1974 and 1976, 87-92 and 25-35; Macedonian national storyteller Dimo ​​Stenkoski, and folklore monograph, ⅱ texts, Skopje, 1979 and 1984; Comparative monograph of the Macedonian village Jablanica and the Polish village of Pendendi Grandky, Tom 3 mythical traditions, Skopje, 1992 (with co-author). Lit.: Zdravko Stamatovski, one full, clean source. Talks at the Macedonian language seminar, literature and culture: Kshinyof Wroclavian, “Nova Makedonija”, 2. IX 1992, 10. S. Ml. Ordinary spinning

Xerxes and (Jierjes) – Persian king (486-465 Ex. HE), son and successor to King Dari, I. Immediately after entering the throne, military preparation started and active diplomatic activity for penetration in Helada. After ordering to build a bridge over Helespont, to cast a channel on the Athos peninsula and make bridges across the River Strimon, passing through Thrace and Macedonia, with a numerous army entered Helada. As a Persian vassal at the time of his campaign, the Macedonian Kingdom participated with military force within the Persian army. After the victory of Thermopiles, Xerxes devastated Attica, but suffered defeat in the Battle of Salamin. Because of his personal security he was forced to withdraw, leaving a part of the military, which was later defeated. He was killed. AM: HEROOPS, HISTORIA, Odioni, 1927. K. M.R. Relief: Ludwig Cuba

Xhaferi, Arben (Tetovo, 24 and 1948) – a journalist and politician. Graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy. By 1990 Worked for radio and television stations in Pristina (Kosovo) as chief editor of the cultural program. He was chairman of the Party for Democratic Prosperity of Albanians in Macedonia (from 18. 1995), and then the leader of the Democratic Party of Albanians (by 2007). The second parliamentary elections in the Republic of Macedonia was elected as an independent MP (1994), and then as a DPA MP. It is known for its controversial and radical statements about the state regulation and rights of Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia. For health reasons, withdrew from the active politics (2007). S. Ml.

Xheladin-Bey (1794-1831) – manager of Ohrid, son of Tetovo Pasha Recep. It was valid for a Common Trustee for whom Christians worked. For the protector of the city of robbers, Kuzman Kaptidan, the hero in the “Serdar” by Grigor Prlicev. Under the influence of his second wife, Tashula, slave from the untested uprising, in whose suffocation he participated was tolerant of Christians. In 1831, after mutual clashes of powerful trees, escaped to Egypt. Litt.: E. Impaired, “Deladin-Beÿ, a prophelp for folk oven, science and liter, ⅹⅳ, Sofia, 1897; Ohrid and Ohrid throughout history, ⅱ, Skopje, 1978. Dr. F. “Geladin Zekiri”, Cultural-artistic society – Tetovo – One of the most active cultural societies of the Albanians in Macedonia. His presidents were Dr. Habil Bexheti, Kasim Mursel, etc. Special activity showed in the period 1980-1982 With the visits in Ulcinj, Pec, Zadar and several cities of Albania. S. Ml.

Xhelal, Tomod (Possud. Forest) (Gjelay-Scoma, Tom Nick) – c. Galj, Tom Nick (Possud. Forest).

Xhemali, Shaban (Debar, 6. 1918) – a lawyer. He was a participant in the NOB (from 1942) as a backward activist, assistant commander of the command of the place; Member of the CPM (since 1944). After the liberation, he completed his senior administrative school and was president of the City People’s Board (1944-1947), a member of the CCM district, member of the Municipal Committee of the SCM, Vice President, and then the President of the Municipal Board of the SSRNM and Secretary of the Municipal Committee of the Municipal Committee of SCM in Debar. He was a member of the Board for Social-Economic Relations of the Republic Council and MP in the Republic Council of the Assembly of the SRM (1970). S. Ml.

Yahy-Pasha (first. Sex. On ⅹⅴ – Start. On ⅹⅴⅰ c.) – Ottoman military leader. Bill Belter-Bey on Rumelija and Vizier, a member of the Sultan Council. In Skopje he built a mosque that S “still exists. Lit.: Glisa Elezovic, Yahya Pasha, “Yugoslav historical clock,” ⅲ, 1-4; Lyubjana-Zagreb-Belgrade, 1937. Dr. F. Yahya-Pasha Mosque

Yahya, Kemal Bainty (Skopje, 1884 – Istanbul, 1958) – Turkish poet, politician and diplomat. He was educated in Skopje, Istanbul and Paris, he was a professor at several faculties in Istanbul. As a diplomat was MP in Madrid and Warsaw, Ambassador to Pakistan and Turkey’s representative in UNESCO. It is considered one of the largest Turkish poets of ⅹⅹ c. He published many works in the field of poetry and prose in which he also writes for his hometown of Skopje. Lit.: Turners Tarchi ⅹⅹ, Šstanbul, 2001. Dr. F.