Archives: Glossary

Volunteer Regiment – Anti-Communist and anti-Macedonian Bulgarian military unit in the Aegean part of Macedonia (1944), set up with a decision of the Bulgarian club in Thessaloniki, the Bulgarian-Macedonian committee and the VMRO, composed of three battalions (Kostur, Lerin and Vodina). The regiment participated in military action against members of the Greek communist and Macedonian national liberation movement. Lit.: History of the Macedonian people, C, Skopje, 2003. ST. KIS.

Voljanush, Sharplaninsky (Viola Straharis Erben) – Macedonian florical endemite from the family of violatus (Violaceaue), known for Shar Planina, in the subalpic and alpine pasture belt. VL. M. Sharplanin violin

Vojukevich, Louis (Lewis Tues) (ⅹⅰⅹ c.) – Polish immigrant, Major. He was a teacher in Veles. He participated in the Kresena Uprising (1878/1879) as the duke of 250 rebels and was a member of the Macedonian uprising uprising. After the expulsion from the ranks of the rebels, he returned to Bansko and became a member of the Military Council and one of the heads of the dismantling uprising. He participated in the killing of Duke Stoyan Karastov and in the temporary closure of the chief of the headquarters of the Macedonian uprising Dimitar Pop Georgiev-Berovski. Lit.: I. Kacarov and I. Kepov, documents after the Kresna Inclusion, Sofia, 1942. Al. TR.

Voting right in the DFM / NRM / SRM / RM -. The right to the citizen to choose and be elected to a particular function. As a political goal, it is first envisaged in the program of the Macedonian-Drain Revolutionary Organization (1908). The legal norm is first included in the Law on the Constitent Assembly of NRM (1945). The stated act is envisaged that the Constituent Assembly of the NRM shall elect all citizens with permanent residence in the territory of the NRM. According to the Constitution of the NRM since 1946, all citizens of the NRM, which were 18 years of age had the right to choose and be elected in all state power bodies. Voting law did not enjoy individuals under guardianship, persons who were deprived of the righteous law and persons who, on the basis of the Federal Law, lost that right. In the period from 1950 to 1991 The active voting right was realized more as class, and less as a civil law. With the 1991 Constitution, the active voting right is realized as a civil law. Under this act, every citizen with 18 years of life acquires a polling law. Voting right is equal, generally and directly and is realized in free elections with secret ballot. Such a right do not have the persons who have been deprived of the business ability. The voting right is regulated in more detail with the 2006 Electoral Code. and is determined in the Voters’ List. In the Voters’ List for 1990 1,339,021 were registered; for 1994 – 1,360,729; for 1998 – 1,572,976; For 2002 – 1,664,296; And for 2006 – 1,695,103 voters. Lit: Svetomir Scarz, Democratic Electhony In Macendonia, 1990-2002, Berlin, 2005. St. w.

Voydanov, Smilja (village lactation, Ohrid, 1 ⅱ 1872 – Pontiac, USA, 4 ⅲ 1958) – Ilinden regional Duke and cultural-national DEPE Middle English emigration in the United States. He studied in the Ki-Smilko Voadhanov the shoe monastery and then performed in the native village and the Slavovo. It actively includes in the MoR (1897) and as a regional Vojoda in Ohrid debris leads more battles with Turkish armies. After the defeat of the Ilinden Uprising emigrated to the United States and is involved in the Macedonian immigrant organs. In September 1929 14 Ilindens (together with Mr. N. Zeykov from Bansko) form the first Macedonian progressive group in Pontiac, which then grows into a Macedonian National Union in the United States and Canada (later a Macedonian-American National Union in the United States and Canada), with the Central Committee, Whose President is S. C., A secretary Geo Pirinski. They issue the central authorities of MNS (MANH) with a clearly defined national conception in the interwar period with associates from all parts of Macedonia: “Macedonian B • Layin”, “Balkan Society”, “Labor Macedonia”, “People’s Women”, etc. Signs significant documents for the Macedonian movement, and Ilinden’s personal memories. With two two members, it goes into an international mission in Bulgaria to help in the trial of 14 “Macedonian national ruling” (July 1936). Establish close cooperation with A. Dinev and his “Macedonian News”. He educates and leads the US Slavic Committee at the time of World War II (1941-1945), and then the initiator and one of the main members of the Committee for Construction of the State Hospital in Skopje. AM: “Macedonian Bóletin” (Pontiac, 1930-1931), “Balkan Society” (Detroit, 1931-1934), “Labor Macedonia” (Detroit, 1934-1938), “People’s Well” (Detroit, 1938-1978) ; annual Congress Collections of MNS (1931-1940); Georg Pirinsks, Fort A Frewe Maccya, Nany Strak, SA.; Geo Pirinski, what kind of Safiah and Safiam, Sofia, 1970. Lit.: Mile Mihailov, the Macedonian National Union in the United States and Canada from 1928 to 1935, , Zagreb, 1978; Dr. Blaze Ristovski, the Macedonian people and the Macedonian nation, 2, Skopje, 1983, 511-528; Todor Cepreganov, national events of the Macedonian emigration in the United States, Clock: Macedonian scientific-literary comrades and its continuity until the founding of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Attachments from the scientific gathering …, Manu, 1997, 269-278; Blaze Ristovski, centuries of the Macedonian consciousness. Research on the cultural designation, Skopje, 2001, 588-655. Bl. R.

Volkanoska, Aleksandra Stavreva (Constantinople, 26. 1904 – Ohrid, 4. IX 1988) – Physiologist, UNIV. Professor. Honey. f. It ended in Belgrade (1933). She worked as a practical doctor and as a honey assistant. f. in Belgrade. The academic career to a regular professor continues the Institute of Physiology at Honey. f. In Skopje (1949), devoting to work with students and training of staff. D. S.-B.

Vranestica – Village in Kichevo. It is located in the northwestern footer of Mount Baba Sach, at an altitude of about 660 m. The regional road is related to Kichevo. There are 660 h. The main occupation of the population is pottery, and there is a factory for shingles and bricks. It is the seat of a municipality that covers an area of ​​10,913 ha, and there are 15 settlements with 1.322 h. In the village there are eight years of school and two churches. Al. ST. A vessel

Crows (Torswida) – Family Small, to Middle Big Birds of the subordinate birds-singers (ostescence), of which in Macedonia meet nine species: Lehnecrika (Nucyphic Tsarzutztses), a vendor (Garrulus Glindarius), pizza (pizza pizza), raven ( TORPUS TSORAGE), Poland Crow (Torvund Frugiligus), Gray Crow (Torvus Coronne Torovage), Cavka (Torvood Mondula), red-processed Belka (Pasterzerance Pstrotocchhorage) and yellow Velka (Pasterzoraga Graculus). Lit.: Bibdos Inn Euroope: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservantion status. Tsambird, “Bearlife International Convantion Smeis”, 12, Tsamridge, 2004; C. Harrison, an Atlas off Teke Bards of Tekester Palaierztitz, Vulner, 1982. St. P. – V. Sid.

Vrapciste – Village in Gostivar. It is located in the southern part of the Polog valley, in the southeastern foot of Shar Planina, at an altitude of about 580 m. Through the regional road, the West is linked to Gostivar, and in the northeast with Tetovo. There are 4,874 h. of which 172 h. are Macedonians, 2,899 h. Turks and 1,777 h. Albanians. The population deals with the cultivation of cereal and garden crops and fruit growing. It is the seat of a municipality that covers an area of ​​15,798 ha, there are 15 settlements with 25,399 h. In the village there is an eight-year school and a health station. Al. ST.

Vratnica – Village in Tetovo. It is located in the ultimate northeastern part of the Polog Valley, at the foot of Shar Planina, on both sides of the regional road Tetovo – Jazince, at an altitude of about 750 m. In the past, it was a municipal center, today it is part of the Jegunovce municipality. The population is in decline. In 1961 It lived 1,384 h. And in 2002 That number decreased to 505 h .: From them 482 h. were Macedonians, 20 h. were Serbs and 3 h. others. The resettlement is directed to Skopje, and a significant part and in overseas countries. The main occupation of the population is breeding cereals and fruit growing. In the V. There is an eight-year school, a health station and several trade shops. Al. ST.

Vrevakovski, Miodrag Radevi (Stip, 27. Xi 1946) – Radio-log, regular prof. of honey. f. He finished elementary education in Stip, and secondary and honey. f. (1971) in Skopje. Specialist in Radiology of 1977, and Doctorate in Medical Sciences defended in 1987. And he became a teacher in the radiology of honey. f. in Skopje. Special specialty is neuroriaology, from which it published over 150 papers, as well as two books. He was director of the radiological institute. Also known with composer music activity. N. P.-J.

Vrenzoski, Slavcho (Prilep, 24. 1937) – Architect and urbanist. He graduated from the architectural department at the Faculty of Technical Faculty in Skopje (1963). He worked at the Bureau of Urbanism in the municipality of Prilep, where he made the basic urban plan of Prilep (1967), in the Project Bureau in Prilep and the Institute for Urbanism and Design as the main designer. Since 1980 Works in Skopje: In “Macedonia-Tabak”, in YugoBank and Stopanska Banka. Significant realized facilities: Faculty of Economics in Prilep (1976); SIZI business building in Krushevo (1977); Municipal Court in Krushevo (1977); Insurance Institute “Zoil” in Prilep (1978); Business Object “Macedonia-Tabak” in Skopje (1980); Complex “Moto Trade” in the settlement “Cento” in Skopje (1989). Cr. T.

Vrgun, Dmitry Nikolaevich (Gerodka, Leovska area, Ukraine, 18. X 1871 – Houston, USA, 3. IX 1951) – Russian publicist, poet and literary historian, close to K. Misirkov, D. Chupovski and N. Dimov. Doctor of Philology at the Vienna University (1899) and the publisher of the Unronvited SP. “Slavyanski in

Vuchidolov, Milos (Skopje, 30. ⅷ 1935) – doctor, UNIV. Professor. He graduated from the Medical Faculty in Skopje (1963) and specialized sports medicine (1977). He worked in the health center as a doctor and the Institute for Sports Medicine in Skopje (1963-1981). He was a lecturer and a full professor of the subject of Higiena at the Faculty of Physical Education in Skopje (1981-1998). He received his PhD in this faculty (1992), on the topic: “Monitoring the changes in physiological and biochemical variables in the blood in the body of athletes – wrestlers freestyle at the time of Fuš Vuchidolov Zick activities in the period of four years.” Sports doctor of the Olympic representations of Yugoslavia and Macedonia (1984-2006). He published expert and scientific papers. N. T.

Vuk-Pavlovic, Paiona (Koprivica, 9. 1894 – Zagreb, 13. Xi 1976) – Philosopher, a poet and translator, full professor at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje (1958-1971), head of the department after philosophy and founder of Aesthetic laboratory at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje (1959). One of the most important Croatian philosophers, but also one of the few largest philosophical thinkers in the Balkan spaces in XX. He studied philosophy and aesthetics in Leipzig (1912-1914), but he continued his studies in Zagreb, where he received his Ph.D. (1921) with the thesis on the problem of records in cognition. For assistant professor after a philosophy of the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, he was elected in 1928, when he became a correspondent member of Jazz. From 1958 to 1971 is a professor of subjects: aesthetics, ethics and history of ancient and medieval philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. Vuk-Pavlovic is the author of a number of works in the field of philosophy: “Knowledge theory” (1926), “Personality” (1932), “Vreeen” (1933), “Spinzina Science” (1938), ” Philosophy and SVJets “(1962), as well as the capital work in the field of aesthetics, written and published in Skopje” Basics Esthetike ⅰ and ⅱ “(1968/1970), and then in Zagreb under the title” mental and mind “(1976). Vuk-Pavlovic is an Austrian and several poetic works, two of which were published in Skopje: “Zov” (1964) and “Distributed” (1964). The influence of Vuk-Pavlovic in the formation of Macedonian philosophical thought is enormous (Georgi Stardelov, Jonce Josifovski, Kiril Temkov, etc.). Kiril Temkov prepared the first election of Vuk-Pavlovic’s philosophical work in Macedonian (1994). Lit.: P. Vuk-Pavlovic, creativity and museum aesthetics (SUB. K. Temkov), Skopje, 1994; D. Stardelov, SMMA ASTTHTICE, Skopje, 1992, 132-151; M. Brides, Pavao Vuk-Pavlovic, Chovjek and Djelo, Zagreb, 1974 Iv. Ⅹ.

Vukmanovic-pace, Svetozar (village of Podgor, near Bar, Montenegro, 14. ⅷ 1912 – Redge, Montenegro, 6. 2001) – Lawyer, Communist Dian, Lieutenant General, Yugoslav politician and statesman. As a member of the CPY (1935) and a professional revolutionary, for a long time, he worked for the consolidation of the CPY organizations in Serbia and Macedonia (1937-1940). The Fifth Earth Conference of the CPY was elected a member of the CPY Central Committee (1940). He was one of the organizers of Noah, a member of the Supreme Headquarters of New and Paus and Commander of the Headquarters of New and for BiH (1941-42). As a Delegate of the CPY Central Committee and North and Poj, he was sent to party and military work in Macedonia (in late February 1943). He contributed to the establishment of a CPM CC, the activity of the GS of New and Pom, the activities for the formation of the Balkan headquarters (Summer 1943) and preparation of the Manifesto of the GS of New and Pom. He was a participant in the February campaign and in the spring offensive in Macedonia (1944), participated in a meeting of the Macedonian delegation of the Initiative Board for convening ASNOM with NC, June 1944), he was a participant in the first and second session of ASNOM and participated in Negotiations of the Macedonian leadership with the representatives of the Bulgarian Obesterly Support Government in Sofia (late September 1944). After the war, he performed significant functions in the Federation: SIS Vice President, President of the SSJ (19581967), a member of the presidency of the CC of SKJ. He published more publicist and memoirs. The holder is a partisan monument 1941 and the Order People’s Hero of Yugoslavia (1951). BIB.: O National Revolutions U Grecovi, Belgrade, 1949; Economic problems Yugoslavia, Belgrade, 1954; Trade Unions U November Terms, and-ⅱ, Belgrade, 1962-63; Primary development and socialistics Building (1948-1958), Belgrade, 1964; Selected speeches and members, Belgrade, 1964; Revolution that flows, and-ⅱ, Belgrade, 1971; Fight for the Balkans, Belgrade. 1980. Sources for the Liberation War and the Revolution in Macedonia 1941-1941, Tom and, Rh. 1-7, Skopje, 1968-1983. Lit.: Macedonia from the institution to Friday 19411945. (Proceedings Radova), Belgrade, 1987. S. Ml.

Vukmirovic, Nikola (v. Vukmirovic. As a prescription, he worked on the construction of the Corinthian channel, Romania and Bulgaria, where he actively joined TMORO and took part in the Ilinden Uprising of Pirin Mountain. After the uprising, TMORO acted in neurocopic and servo and bloody struggle with many victims was wounded and captured (village Frashani, Sisco, 13. 1904), and then sentenced by the Ottoman authorities. He served the sentence in several Ottoman dungeons and in the Thessaloniki Jedy Kule. After the Young Turk Revolution (1908), he was amnestied, and returned to Bulgaria and formed a family. Later, the family moved to Pec (1918). He was an active participant in Nosavy with three sons killed. The holder is also to the Partisan Monument 1941. Lit. Dr. Djuro Batrećevic, following the revolutionary path of celebrity ancestors. Nikola Vukmirovic – Ilindenec, “Nova Makedonija”, 25-30. Ⅱ 1983. S. Ml. Rocco Vukovic

Vukovic Rocco (villages, Dalmatian Zagora, 10. ⅲ 1882 – 1962) – Biologist, university professor. Secondary education ended in the Frosting High School in Syj and Sibenik, a faculty education in Louva, Belgium, where he studied biological sciences. He received his PhD with the dissertation “Heterogeneic Prophabase and Methaphaase in Oenhera Beanis” (1912). In Skopje, he came upon invitation (1949) and engaged in performing regular university teaching. With his advocacy, visible professors from the Belgrade University, from the Zagreb Friendship and the Faculty of Ljubljana. He advocated creating Macedonian personnel who will continue teaching in biology. It was also the first president of the Macedonian biological society. L. Gr. Pavao Vuk-Pavlovic

Vulgaris, Leonidas (1833 -?) – The son of Anastas Vulgaris, who originated from Pijanec and was a participant in the Greek uprising. He was advocated for cooperation between the Balkan peoples in the fight against Ottoman rule. He was educated at a male school in Piraeus. In the time of the Crimean war, he fought on the side of the Russians in the voluntary unit Greek Legija. In Greece he was imprisoned and accused of Velendende (1862). He tried to raise the uprising of Halkidik (1866), he was arrested, then released after Russian intervention. He was the initiator for the establishment of a committee for the release of the peoples of East (1870), active during the great Eastern crisis (1875-1881). He collaborated with Cubasuros, held ties with Serbs for joint action against the Ottoman state. He actively worked on forming a company for sending in Macedonia. With Constantine Buffski, he organized the holding of the Assembly of Gramos Tekesh and the establishment of the interim government of Macedonia (1880), and participated in the compilation of the declaration of the Silogos “Macedonia to the Macedonians” to the Macedonian peoples. He was one of the more prominent members of the Eastern Confederation Organization in Athens. It was advocated (letter to Zechariah Stoyanov) for creating a free and indivisible Macedonian state in the Balkan Federation (1888). Lit.: Ellie Scaratea, Greek and Saradzi of Balkan (1875-1878): Case Leonide Vulgaria, “Historical Classified”, Kne. Ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ, Belgrade, 1981; Slavenko Tersion, Serbia and Greek, Beograd 1992; Verban Todorov, TePhe Society “Oriental Confedeion” and TX ITS ACTIVITIES JNNN 80-Tis and 90-Tez of 19 Charge, Balkan studies, 25/2, theralonics, 1984. D. Job.

Vulic, Nikola (Shkodra, 27. Xi 1872 – Belgrade, 25. ⅴ 1945) – Classic philologist and archaeologist. He graduated classical philology and history in Belgrade (1894), PhD in Munich (1896) and until 1938. He was a professor at the University of Belgrade. He is a member of San (1921) and several foreign academies and institutes. Author of 550 scientific papers and separate monographs. Special attention devoted to the collection and recording of epigraphic stone monuments, published in 8 books now in the Lapidarium of the Museum of Macedonia in Skopje. From 1930 to 1934 He spedged the famous necropolis in Trebenista in the village. Gorents (Ohrid). He discovered 8 princely graves with rich attachments, most of which are: 2 masks, sandals, bracelet and gold jewelry, bronze crater and luxury ceramic vessels (dating from the end of ⅵ and the beginning of the ⅵⅴ. BC). He explores the Theater in Skupi (1935-1937). He also published 2 list of the Archaeological map of Yugoslavia, referring to Prilep, Bitola and Kavadarci. BIB.: Antique monuments Our land, “Monument Sky”, LXJJ, Belgrade, 1931; New Graves Code Trebenishta, “Monument Skin”, Ljdi, Belgrade, 1933, 59, 1-31; New graves code Trebenishta, “Monument Skin”, Ljdjavia, 60, Belgrade, 1934, 85-104; Ancient monuments Our land, JCVII, Belgrade, 1948. D. Z.

Wajgand, Gustav (Gustav Oyigand) (Duisburg, Germany, 1. ⅱ 1860 – Duisburg, 8. ⅶ 1930) – German philologist -omanian and ethnographer, UNIV. Professor. After PhD, he was director of the Romanian Language Institute in Leipzig (from 1894) and professor of Romanian and Balkan philology and ethnography at the Leipzian University (from 1896). He was an editor and editor of Yearbook at the Romanian Institute in Leipzig (1894-1919) and the SP. “Balkan” (t. 1-4, 1925-1929). Two years he investigated through Macedonia and neighboring countries (Albania, Epirus and Greece), studying the language and ethnography of the Vlachs, for which he published several books and one atlas (1888, 1892, 1894 and 1909). He showed interest in the Macedonian language. He was elected as a correspondent member of Ban in Sofia (1902). He is the author of the grammars of the Romanian (1903), of the Bulgarian (1907) and Albanian language (1913), the Bulgarian-German Dictionary (1913), the dictionary of the Bulgarian personal names – the origin and significance (1926), as well as ethnographic Map of Macedonia (1895), a special addition to the “aspirations of the Balkan peoples” and a book on the ethnography of Macedonia. He helped Macedonian students in Leipzig. BIB.: Ethnographic outside Macedonia, Leithzig, 1924; Ethnographers for Macedonia, Translation of Namely Elena Pippileva, Sophie®, 1998. S. Ml.

Walk, Nickdin Recep (Walk, Narkel Reguel) (village Sipkovica, Tetovo, 1847 – Istanbul, 1917) – Illuminist. He finished elementary school in Tetovo, Medresa in Prizren, and graduated from theological faculty in Istanbul. He published a primer in Albanian language and two readers with a Turkish -rap. It is important for his work “opinions” with philosophical and pedagogical content. In 1903 The Turkish administration is appointed Mu-Fit in Bitola. Lit.: AVSA Mustafa, figure MasuiSh Sphilaparse, Tetovo, 1995. A. P.

Wandasova Semelik (Seneli Vandasies Hazek) – Local endemite in the flora of the Republic of Macedonia from the APIACEAE family (= Umbellife) (shielding plants). It develops in limestone stones and rocks in the vicinity of Prilep – Kozjak, Pletvar and Sevev. VL. M. Biljana Vankovska

War crimes in the war in the Republic of Macedonia. In 2001 – Injuries of the laws and customs of warfare that cover, but are not limited to murders, mortares, calls of forced labor or for any other need civilian population, killing or mortaries of war captives, killing hostages, plundering public or private property, deliberate ruins Cities or villages, devastations unjustified with a military need, committed during the 2001 war. According to the Statute of the Hague tribunal war crimes of a mass character carried out on the territory of the former Yugoslavia, from the beginning of 1991. are in his jurisdiction. On 15. ⅴ 2005 The Hague prosecution raises an indictment of violation of laws and customs of war in the village. Ljuboten (12. ⅷ 2001) against Ljube Boskovski and Johan Tarculovski. Display of the Hague Prosecutor’s Office against Ljube Boskovski and Johan Tarculovski, 15. ⅴ 2005, with amendments and supplements from 2. XI 2005, HTTP: //un.org.Ict. T. Petr.