Archives: Glossary

Ashiot – the son of Duxure Gregory Taronite and Zet of Emperor Samuel. While in captivity in Samuel, Samuil’s daughter Miroslava fell in love. She threatened her father with suicide if not allowed to get married. After the wedding of Samuel, he sent them to Durres and set the Azeshot for a trustee. But Ashiot and Miroslava crossed the Byzantine side, sailed to Constantinople and received the Titus Master and Zoste. Lit.: Stjepan Antholeak, Medieval Macedonia, and Skopje, 1983; Branko Panov, Medieval Macedonia, ⅲ, Skopje, 1983; Milan Boskovski, Macedonia in XI and ⅻ century (external incursions on the territory of Macedonia), Skopje, 1997. B. R.-J.

Ashtrays – tripses (TSSANPTER) – Very small insects. Have narrow reserve wings, after which they received the name (TSSHon Gr. = Promen, Perce). The body is about 1 mm long. Have a sucking instrument for sucking, feed with vegetable juices from flowers, leaf-asheng – trips and roots, and inflict significant damage to plants. The order covers about 5,000 species, but only 4 taxa is registered in Macedonia. The most famous among them is the perpetrant of tobacco Tobin Tabaki Lyndeneman, who causes the disease known as “white veins”; He attacks both potatoes, tomato, cabbage and other garden crops. The grain parases the cereals of PHRIPS Cerilium Holidas. Lit.: Jonce Sapkarev, Zoology of Unbebbling Animals, Skopje 1991. V. T. K. – M. Cr.

Asimov, Mujahit (Mücachitis Asimov) (Bitola, 1940) – University professor of Turkish nationality in the Republic of Macedonia. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo. He received his doctorate at the Faculty of Philology in Pristina. Since 1998 he is employed at the Faculty of Philology “Blaze Koneski” in Skopje. He has published several professional and scientific papers in the field of dialectology, the history of Turkish language and Turkish literature. Participant is international congresses and symposiums. Lit.: University Cyril and Methodius, Newsletter, March 2000. A. Ag.

Asklepiaus – mythical hero, the God of medicine in Greek mythology, the son of Apollo and the Nymph Koronida, raised by Kenotaur Hiron, who teaches the experience of medicine. The largest sanctuary has in epidaur. In Philippi, the great relief is known, in which the central place has Askelpius and daughter Hygiya. In Macedonia, it is respected as a deity, and the snake has the main attribute. Lit.: Glossary Dictionary and Rimske mythology, Belgrade, 1979. A. Shook.

ASNOM and First Truster for People’s Education in DFM. He finished elementary and secondary education in his hometown and Skopje. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade (1922). Among the two world wars was a professor of philosophy, psychology and French in several places (Strumica, Banja Luka, Sarajevo, Vranje and Skopje). Member of the CPY since 1944 The NOB includes in 1944. He was a member of the Initiative Board for convening the first session of ASNOM, a delegate of AVENY and ASNOM and secretary and member of the Presidium of ASNOM. At the third session of the Presidium of ASNOM (2-5. Ⅸ 1944) proposes to issue a Macedonian primer, to open gymnasiums and teaching schools and study the issue of opening a university in Macedonia. He establishes a commission for “unification of the Macedonian language”, that is, the Commission for the Macedonian alphabet and manages its work. He was a member of the Constitent Assembly for the adoption of the Constitution of NRM (1946). He was director of the National Library in Skopje (1947-1951) and professor at the Pedagogical Academy (1952-1966). Lit.: Presidium de L’Ssembles anti-Fascine de L’Liberathion Ordale de la Macodone ASNOM, Skopje, 1994; Pedagogical Academy “Kliment Ohridski” Skopje 1947-1972, Skopje, 1972. St. w. Petar Popars

ASNOM and First Truster for People’s Education in DFM. He finished elementary and secondary education in his hometown and Skopje. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade (1922). Among the two world wars was a professor of philosophy, psychology and French in several places (Strumica, Banja Luka, Sarajevo, Vranje and Skopje). Member of the CPY since 1944 The NOB includes in 1944. He was a member of the Initiative Board for convening the first session of ASNOM, a delegate of AVENY and ASNOM and secretary and member of the Presidium of ASNOM. At the third session of the Presidium of ASNOM (2-5. Ⅸ 1944) proposes to issue a Macedonian primer, to open gymnasiums and teaching schools and study the issue of opening a university in Macedonia. He establishes a commission for “unification of the Macedonian language”, that is, the Commission for the Macedonian alphabet and manages its work. He was a member of the Constitent Assembly for the adoption of the Constitution of NRM (1946). He was director of the National Library in Skopje (1947-1951) and professor at the Pedagogical Academy (1952-1966). Lit.: Presidium de L’Ssembles anti-Fascine de L’Liberathion Ordale de la Macodone ASNOM, Skopje, 1994; Pedagogical Academy “Kliment Ohridski” Skopje 1947-1972, Skopje, 1972. St. w. Petar Popars

Assembly of the FNRJ / SFRY – the highest body of state power in the second Yugoslavia. Following the adoption of the FNRJ Constitution, the Constitent Assembly turned into a FNRJ People’s Assembly, retaining the same structure (the Federal Council and the Council of Peoples). The FNRJ’s assembly is defined as the supreme body of state power and representative of the FNRJ sovereignty. The Federal Council is elected by all citizens of FNRJ with voting right, with quota – 50,000 citizens for one MP. In the Council of the Peoples, the citizens of each of the Republic were elected 30, Vojvodina 20, and Kosovo and Metohija 15 MPs. Federal Constitutional Law of 1953 Introduces a new structure of the FNRJ’s National Assembly. The Assembly of the Nations is abolished as a separate home, and the provision of producers was introduced in its place, as the representative body of producers employed in production, transport and trade. The Federal Council remained to function, but in its composition, MPs delegated from the Republican and Provincial Assemblies were included. The Constitution of the SFRY since 1963. The Assembly of the SFRY is determined as the highest body of power and body of social self-management, within the framework of the rights and duties of the Federation. The Assembly of the SFRY constituted the Federal Council, as a Council of Delegates of the Citizens in the municipalities and republics, and the Commercial Council, the Educational Council, the Social and Health Council and the Organization Council, such as shooting delegates of working people in the working communities. The Constitution of the SFRY since 1974. The Assembly of the SFRY defines it as a body of social self-management and the highest body of power in the rims of the rights and duties of the Federation. The structure of the Assembly of the SFRY was built on a self-governing and a delegate system, with equal representation of the republics and the building of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia building of the Assembly of the FNRJ / SFRY departure of the autonomous provinces. Instead of five, only two courts were introduced: the Federal Council and the Council of the republics and provinces. The Federal Council consisted of delegates of self-governing organizations and communities and socio-political organizations in the republics and provinces, and the council of the republics and provinces was composed of the delegations of the parliamentary of the republics and the autonomous provinces. The Federal Council of each republic was elected 30, and from the autonomous provinces of 20 delegates. In the Council of the republics and provinces, the delegation of the Assembly of each republic counted 12, and the delegation of the provincial assembly after eight delegates. Exhibition: Constitution of FNRJ since 1946, Skopje, 1946; Constitution of the SFRY since 1963, Skopje, 1963; Constitution of the SFRY since 1974, Skopje, 1974. Litus: Svetomir Shkaric, constitutional right of the SFRY, the first and second book, Skopje, 1986, 1987. St. w. Reconstruction of Sabbi, according to the drawing of I. Miculcic

Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia – Representatives of the citizens and the holder of the legislature in the Republic of Macedonia. It is composed of 120 deputies, selected in general and immediate elections with secret ballot, for a mandate period of four years. The first Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia was established in December 1990, on the majority principle, after the conducted parliamentary elections in two laps (11th and 25th 1990). The second composition of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia was established on the majority principle in November 1994, after the parliamentary elections of 14 and 24. ⅹ 1994. The third composition of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia was established in November 1998, after the parliamentary elections in two laps (18. ⅹ and 1. 1998). The assembletitative session of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia (8th and 1991) We was composed of 85 MPs, selected on the majority principle, and 35 deputies selected on the proportional principle. The fourth composition of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia was established in October 2002, on the proportional principle, after the parliamentary elections of 15 ⅸ 2002. The fifth composition of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia was established on the proportional principle, in July 2006, after the conducted parliamentary elections of 9. ⅶ 2006. The sixth composition of the Assembly was established on the proportional prining after the early parliamentary elections of 2008. Presidents of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia: Stojan Andov (1991- 1996; 2000-2002); Tito Petkovski (1996-1998); Savo Klimovski (1998-2000); Nikola Popovski (2002-2003); Ljupco Jordanovski (2003-2006); Ljubisa Georgievski (2006-2008); Trajko Veljanovski (2008-) Lit.: Svetomir Shkaric, constitutional right, Skopje, 2000; Macedonia from ASNOM to date, Skopje, 2005. St. w.

Assembly of the SRM – the highest body of power and body of social self-management within the rights and duties of the SRM. According to the Constitution of the SRM since 1963, the Assembly of the SRM is a delegate body composed of five overotters: republic, economic, educational and cultural, social and health and socially political. In the elections held in 1963. A total of 340 delegates were selected, of which 100 for the Republic Council and 60 for each Council of the Worked Communities. According to the Constitution of the SRM since 1974, the Assembly of the SRM is composed of three courts: the Council of the Associated Labor, the Council of the Municipalities and the Social-Political Council. In the elections held in 1974. In the Assembly of the SRM, a total of 236 delegates were elected, from which in the Council of the United States 1967-1968), Nikola Minchev (1968-1974), Blagoja Talevski (1974-1982), Bosko Stankovski (1984), Kata Laukova (1984-1985), Stanko Mladenovski (1985-1986) and Vulnet Starova (1986-1991) . Discussions of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia (1944-2004), Skopje, 2004. Litus. w.

Assimilation of Macedonians in the geographical framework of Macedonia. – a process in which a certain ethnicity, part of it or separate members, with harsh or subtle methods, forced the Macedonians to deny their own identity and accept the identity of the dominant ethnicity. The process of assimilation in XX c., In the geographical framework of Macedonia, it is roughly intensified after the Balkan wars (1912-1913), after the destruction of its territory of three parts, with the Versailles Treaty (1919). This process begins with renaming the territories of the three parts: the Aegean part has been renamed “Northern Greece”, Vardar in “South Serbia”, and the Pirin part became an integral part of Bulgaria, with the lack of the word “Macedonia”. Change and toponyms occurred, although with the Versailles Agreement, Greece was obliged not to change them. Greece did it with a separate law (1924). In addition, personal names and surnames of the Macedonians have been renamed. After the Civil War in Greece (1946-1949), the process of assimilation of the Macedonians is further accelerated, not only through their eviction in other countries, but also by concluding ethnically mixed marriages, thus the Greek language status of mother tongue for young generations. The assimilation has expanded with the prohibition of Macedonian generations to study in Macedonian language, adopted by the institutions of the education system. Macedonians in Greece are prohibited from marking Ilinden holidays and practicing family celebrations and customs. In Bulgaria, the assimilation process was progressed faster because of the familiarity of the Macedonian and Bulgarian language, since young generations with Macedonian ethnic origin are studying in Bulgarian (except in the period 1946-1948). And today, the pressure from the Bulgarian authorities continues on the Macedonians to deny the right of Macedonian identity and form their own political party. Assimilation in Greece and Bulgaria is being implemented by persecuting those Macedonians who publicly express their Macedonian identity, by banning the use of the Macedonian language in the institutions, as well as the destruction of other features of the Macedonian ethnic identity. The process of assimilation of the Macedonian population in Albania is special. In the period of Ottoman rule, it was done through pressure for expulsion, but also for leaving the native hearth. After the Second World War, there was a change of toponym, but in the period to the IB resolution there was Macedonian schools in Macedonian language, which were then witnessed only for the Christian population in Lower Prespa. Macedonians with Islamic religion are administratively registered as Albanians, with schools in Albanian language. During the NOB, the Macedonians in the Vardar part formed its own state within the DFJ / FNRJ / SFRY, according to the principle of the nation – a state, which stopped the process of assimilation in this part of the territory of Macedonia. Lit.: Stoyan acidovski, minorities in the Balkans, Skopje, 2004. Five. D. Mujahit Asimov

Association for the Constitutional Law of the SRM / RM -. The independent and voluntary organization of lawyers, whose basic objectives are the promotion of the scientific, teaching and publishing activity in the field of constitutional law and the improvement of the constitutional order of the SRM / RM. It is established at the Faculty of Law in Skopje (1982), as an integral part of the Association for Constitutional Law of the SFRY. Since 1995 The association is a member of the International Association for Constitutional Law, received at ⅳ Congress held in Tokyo (29th ⅵ – 2. 1995). First of his president is prof. Evgeny Dimitrov (1982-1986). The members of the association participated with abstracts in the work of the congresses of the International Association for Constitutional Law held in: Belgrade (1983), Paris (1987), Tokyo (1995), Rotterdam (1999) and Athens (2007). Lit.: Five years of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje, 1998, St. w.

The Association of Architects of Macedonia – founded in Skopje (1952) as the company of architects of the NRM. He works as an alliance of architects of Macedonia (1980-1999), and later (1999) as an association of architects (AAM) of Macedonia. The objectives, determinations and scope of the work of AAM are subordinate to the wider interest in the development, promotion and affirmation of the architectural profession, both in the territory of the Republic of Macedonia and internationally. AAM is a member of the International Union of Architects (UIA), a member of the Second Region of the UIA and a member of the Architectural WIT of Central and Eastern Europe (ASSEE). The Architectural Academy also acts within AAM. Cr. T.

Association of refugee children from the Aegean part of Macedonia (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1978). At the first meeting (1978), the organization of the World Meeting of Refugees (1988) survived the tragedy of the civil war in Greece and the exodus of the Macedonians from the Aegean part of Macedonia. The association aid in the shares of Macedonian emigrants for recognition of the independent Republic of Macedonia. It is activities of the citizens of refugee children advocating and protecting the human rights of the Macedonians, especially in the Aegean part of Macedonia. Fig. N.- Meeting of the Association of Macedonians from the Aegean part of Macedonia Association of Macedonians from the Aegean part of Macedonia

Association of pharmacologists of Macedonia. – Structure Association established in 1998. In order to encourage and develop expert, scientific and educational work in the field of core and clinical pharmacology; develop cooperation between its members and to cooperate with other expert and scientific organizations in the field of medicine; to assist power bodies in resolving pharmacology issues; And to introduce the public with the benefits and achievements in the field of pharmacology. No. N.

“Dormition of St. Virgin “- Church in Novo Selo (Stip). A large three-nave basilica with galleries of the west, east and north side. Built from carved stone, used for basic side walls, apse and porch, and wood lumber for shaping the pillars, arches, roof and domes. This impressive church object is the work of the famous Macedonian builder Andrej Damjanov, from the genus reincovators, who originated from the Malecan village of Tresonce. The Basilica was built for several years, starting from 1835-36, and was completed in 1850. With its construction, zografic and carpentry Type, composed of members of his immediate family, Andrej Damjanov builds more large churches not only on the soil of Macedonia, but also in Serbia and Bosnia. His brother Gjorgji Damjanov painted the wall paintings of the individual saints and the compositions, while the great carpentry made iconostasis, canopy in the altar space, the bishop, and the royal doors in the church “Assumption of St. The Virgin “- Church known from a historical source that gives the Thabit Theodosia from Veles. He made an icon (1813) and gave it to the old church dedicated to the Dormition of St. The Virgin, which was in Novo Selo (Shtip) until the new big basilica was built in its place. The frescoes for the old church worked the painter Theodosia of Veles. Lit.: K. Balabanov, a constant gallery of icons in the church “Assumption of St. Virgin “in Novo Selo – Stip, Stip, 1972; The same, gallery of icons, Stip, 1988. K. B. Constitution of the Macedonian League for the state regulation of Macedonia

Astrai – Pale Balkan population from the Payone group of tribes. Cleopatra and her baby were killed immediately, so that there were no other contenders of the Macedonian emperor throne. Lit.: F. Papazoglu, History of the Hellenistic period, Skopje, 1995. A. Shook.

Astraion – an ancient city in Paionia, located on the space east of Vardar, most likely the center of Tribe Astrai. According to the geographer Ptolemy Astraion, was located north of Dober, but today his location is unknown. Litt.: E. Petrova, Paionia, Skopje, 1999. A. Shook.

“At work” (Poljay, 1945) – a newspaper in Macedonian language, organ of the Tenth Macedonian But Brigade of New and Pom. He is multiplographic, 32 pages. It processes political topics, gives information about the front, for life in the brigade and for cultural issues. Among other things, the ethnicity of the Ilinden uprising was published, signed with the initials prof. L. K. Lit.: Dr. Boro Mokov, the development of the Macedonian press and journalism (from the first beginnings until 1945), Skopje, 1980, 447; Dr. Boro Mokron – Mr. Tome Gruevski, Review of the Macedonian Press (1885-1992), Skopje, 1993, 121. S. Ml. Andre Navarra

Atai Discoons (ATAI from Skopje) (second sex. On ⅹⅴ – Start. On ⅹⅴⅰ c.) – One of the most popular Ottoman poets at the transition from ⅹⅴ in ⅹⅴⅰ c. He was a member of Nakshbenade Dervishk. His poetry was particularly celebrated and respected in Rumelia. He died in the time of the Sultan Selim ⅰ (1512-1520). Lit.: Dear Gorgiev, Skopje from the Turkish conquest by the end of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰ century, Skopje, 1997. Dr. F.

Atal (? – 335 BCE) – Macedonian military leader in the army of Philip ⅱ. In 337 BC Philip ⅱ married Atala’s daughter – Cleopatra. Atal was killed on the orders of Alexander ⅲ Macedonian in 335 BC, and the Tot “St. Cyril and Methodius “in Skopje, founded according to the personally expressed desire of soccer Atanas Bliznakov (D’mbeni, Kostur, 15. 1901 – Skopje, 10. 1998), who lived and worked for more than 50 years in the United States (Gary, Indiana ). The decision for establishment was made at a session of the University Council at 18. ⅳ 1977. The Foundation, under its Statute, is managed by the Board of Directors. The main goal is the scholarship of students at the university showing special results in the studies, and do not have sufficient funds for education. Until the academic year 2002/2003, 252 scholarships were awarded for students from all higher education institutions at the University “St.. Cyril and Methodius”. Lit.: Fig. Nikolovski – Katin, Atanas Bliznakov, Skopje, 2000. K. Camb. Atanas-Vulgaris, Costa

Atanas Grandma -. c. Dimitrov-grandmother, Atanas.

Atanasovden -. A holiday dedicated to the great Christian saint Sts. Atanasius the Great. Our people celebrate it twice a year. On 31/18 January, with domestic services, Atanasovden-Zemen is celebrated as a common memory of the two Alexandrian Archbishops St. Atanasius the Great and St. Kiril Aleksandria, for their joint merit in the defense of Orthodoxy of both heresies: Arianism and Nestoriast. The feast considers it as medium and is believed that the main colds have already spent. In the popular belief he is the winner over the strong colds and haters. It is celebrated on 15/2 May, the day of the sourpt of the saint, a holiday known as Atanasovden-summer. Lit.: Serbian folk customs U Glazeliski Kazi, Premovio and Opisshao Stefan Tansћ, Teacher, Belgrade, 1927; Zorka Delinicolova, customs related to individual holidays and weekly days in Radovish, “Messenger of the Ethnological Museum”, 1, Skopje, 1960. M. Keith. Fencing Atanasovski, Alexander

Atanasius ⅰ – Archbishop of the Ohrid Archbishopric (second half of ⅹⅴⅰ – start of ⅹⅴⅰⅰ c.). After the arrival of the Archbishop’s throne, he was activated for release from the power of the Ottoman state with the help of Western European rulers. In the beginning of 1596 Established a relationship with Venice that did not show interest. The same year he traveled to Naples, with the Spanish VICCAL to win Spain for the planned liberation uprising. With a little help, the Archbishop in August in Himara, a seaside area under his church power, raised an uprising, but the expected military engagement of Spain. In autumn 1897 He traveled to Rome. The Vatican conditioned the support with the acceptance union. Archbishop Atanasius was in Austria (1598 and early 1599), from which he received only financial assistance. In the beginning of 1600 He returned to Macedonia, in Ohrid. He traveled to Russia (1604) to seek support for the release of Orthodox in his church. Russia has not shown interest. He again turned to Western Europe (1613, 1614 and 1615) to win Spain. European big states remained uninterested. Lit.: M. Minoski, liberation movements and uprisings in Macedonia (1564-1615), Skopje, 1972; Nikola Milev, Ohrid Patriarch Atanasija and wandering in Chuzubin (1597-1615), “Notice of the Historical Assessment,” C, Sofia, 1922. M. Min.

Athanasius ⅱ. (second sex. On ⅹⅴ¶¶ c.) – Ohrid Archbishop (1653-1660). As head of the Ohrid Archbishopric is mentioned between ⅱ and 20. ⅻ 1653. He entered Pope Aleksandar ⅶ for Union (1655-1667) and together with Pelagonia Metropolitan Jeremiah and Dra Hariton stayed in Rome, where they demanded a charity. During 1658 Atanasius, presented his gramothies to Russian King Alexei Mikhailovich (1645- 1676) and one of the most famous and most controversial Russian patriarchs – Nikon (1652-1658), claiming material and moral assistance (mercury) for desolate churches and monasteries in The Diasis of the Ohrid Archbishopric. Lit.: I. Snarar, Histor® of the Ohrid Archbishopric®-Patriarci®, ⅱ, Sophie®, 1995. Al. TR.