Archives: Glossary

Antov, Methods (TOOT) Jordanov (Possud. Ranko) (Kumanovo, 11. ⅴ 1924 – Skopje, 18. 1996) – Communist Deper and fighter. He finished high school in Kumanovo, and then studied right. Member of the SCOY (1941), a participant in NOVM (1941 & 1944), a member of the CPY (from 1943), secretary of the local Council of the CPM in Kumanovo (from 3 ⅻ 1943) and a member of the CPM District Committee (from March 1944) . Fighter in the units of New and Pom, and after the liberation of the District County of Ozz, assistant interior minister of the NRM, the Republic Secretary of the People’s Defense of the SRM, President of the Municipal Conference of the SSRM of Kisela Voda, chairman of the city conference of SSRM in Skopje, vice president of the Republican Conference of the SSRNM (1970) and President of the Assembly of Skopje. The First Congress of the CPM was elected candidate for a member of the CPM CC, and at the Ninth Congress of SKJ for a member of the Commission on Statutory Issues of SKJ. The holder is a partisan monument 1941. Bib.: Kumanovo party organization, Viorian LTOs, Skopje, 1957, 295-301; 1919-1969 SKJ Kumanovo, Kumanovo, 1969 (co-author). Lit.: Kumanovo and Kumanovo in New 1941-1945. Documents. Selection and newsroom: Vasil Jotevski, Dr. Simo Mladenovski, Gjorgji Chakarianevski and Todor Cepreganov, Kumanovo, 1988. S. Ml. Annova, Magdalena Jordanova

Antov, Stoyan (village Seklica, Kratko, 1877 – Sofia, 16. ⅲ 1934) – President of the Kratovo OK of TMORO. He finished three courses at the Pedagogical School in Kyustendil. Teached in Kratovo, Kriva Palanka and in Odrinean. Of 1900 He became the head of the UK for Kratovo. In the Balkan wars he was imprisoned in Orrin and sent to a fortune in Asia Minor. Lit.: C. “Makedonski®”, no. 2218-2220, Sophie®, 1934. Al. TR. Methods Antov.

Apartment – medieval city, topic in the first sex. on ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ c., with an unspecified location. There he was sheltered Manuil Camice (1201), he belonged to the Crusaders (1204). The sources most often mentioned together with Prilep, Pelagonia, Pelaus and Molesk, so it is considered to be near or between these cities. Lit.: T. Tomoski, apartment is not a stag, “history” ⅹⅹ / 2, Skopje, 1984. K. Ag.

APISAHE (ⅻ c. BC) – Paionian hero under Troy, the son of Favsij. He was the best fighter after Asteropai. He died in a struggle with Evotil from Thessaly. Sent.: Homer, Iliad, translation of M. D. Petrusevski, XI song (Rhapsody Landa), 575-585. Litt.: E. Petrova, Paionia, Skopje, 1999. K. M.R.

Apostolski, Mihailo Mitev (Novo Selo, Shtip, 8. Xi 1906 – Dojran, 7. ⅷ 1987) – Lieutenant General, Commander of GS of New and Pom, People’s Hero, Academician. He finished primary and secondary school in Stip. In 1927 He completed the Military Academy in Belgrade, in 1933 the High Military Academy, and in 1938. and the General Staff Academy. The Second World War found him in the case of Major General Major Service in Ljubljana (the duty of the Division headquarters). After the capitulation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, he was captive in the Italian camp “Westone”, and then transferred to Rijeka. With a group of Macedonians was released. He participated in the meeting in Skopje (11. IX 1941) established by the provincial military headquarters (PSS) for Macedonia, became his member, and later commander. A member of the KP became in April, in June 1942. He was appointed commander of the GS of Nopom, and from August 1943 the commander of the GS of New and Pom. At the second session of Awnoy (29. Xi 1943) he was elected a member of the presidency, and on 15. ⅻ 1943 of the new and Paus, he received the act Major General. He was a member of the Initiative Board for convening the first session of ASNOM. In February 1945 He was appointed assistant to the chief of the Supreme Headquarters, that is, the General Staff of J. In the period from 1946 to 1952 he was commander of the Sarajevo military area. By 1958 He performed the duty of the High Military Academy and Chief of the Infantry of the JNA. He is retired in the act of General General. In 1976 He became the first Doctor of Military Sciences. From 1965 to 1970 He was director of the Institute of National History. In 1967 He was elected a member of MANU, and in 1968 as a member of Sanu. From 1976 to 1983 He was President of MANU. In 1977 he was elected a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and in 1978 And the Academy of Sciences and Arts of BiH. From 1978 to 1981 he was chairman of the Council of the Academies of Sciences and the Arts of SFRY. Since 1979 is a member of Jesu. In 1986 It becomes chairman of the covenant of the companies of the historians of Macedonia. He is also a member of the Kosovo Academy, as well as scientific societies in Bitola and Stip and the Scientific Society for History of Health Culture in Belgrade. The holder is a partisan monument 1941, he was proclaimed for the folk hero of Yugoslavia (1953) and, among other things, he received the highest prize in SFRY “Awnoy” (1978). BIB.: Spring offensive in 1944 in Macedonia, Skopje, 1957; February campaign, Skopje, 1975; Final operations for the release of Macedonia, Skopje, 1975; Studies and articles, Skopje, 1975; Views of the Yugoslav bus relations in World War II, Skopje, 1980. V. ST.

Apostolski, Nikola (Kratovo, 1914 – Skopje, 2003) – Protojuri-Stavror. He was educated in Kratovo, graduated in Skopje, and in Prizren – six-seminary seminary. He graduated from the Economics Faculty in Belgrade and Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. In 1963 He was ordained for a deacon and priest, and at the same time he was a relocator and professor in secondary schools in Skopje. Participant is in the NOB from October 1941, a member of the Initiative Board for renewal of the Ohrid Archbishopric with the establishment of the Macedonian Orthodox Church; One is from the organizers of the First Church-People’s Council (1945), Secretary of the Priest Conference (1946), a participant in the Council in Ohrid (1958), Custos – archaeologist at the National Museum in Skopje, professor, churchproquent officer and editor-in-chief of “Journal” – Official Gazette of the MOC and a journalist in the General Eduction of Radio Skopje. Lit.: Done Ilievski, the Macedonian Orthodox clergy in the struggle for national and church freedom, Skopje, 1987. Rat. Gr.

Apostolski, Vanco (Stip, 22. ⅻ 1925 – Skopje, 2008) – Journalist, publicist, socialist and statesman. He finished high school in Stip and was a member of the Nob (1941). After the liberation, he was a member of the CPM (from February 1945), editor-in-chief of the district newspaper “People’s Voice” (Stip), associate and editor of c. “Nova Makedonija”, editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Reporter “(Skopje) and correspondent in. “Fight” (Belgrade) from NRM. Meanwhile, the political school ended and was then the Chief of the Department of the CPM CC for propaganda abroad and a member of the Agency for Agitation and Propaganda of the CPM of the CPM (August 1950 – late 1951), deputy chief editor of the c. “Nova Makedonija” (1951 – July 1956) and Director of the Executive Council of the NRM (July 1956-1959). In the next six years he was an advisor in the Cabinet of the President of the People’s Assembly of the NRM, the chief of the Bureau of Relations with abroad of the Executive Council of the SRM and the Republic Secretary of the Executive Council of SRM (1960-1966). Later, General Director of the NIP “Nova Makedonija” (November 1973-1982), director of the information device of Macedonia, MP, vice president of the Assembly of the SRM (from May 1969), member of the CCM CCM (in five mandates), Member of the Secretariat of the CCM of SCM (January 1967 ‡ May 1969), a member of the presidency of the CCM, member (April 1982 – 25) and in one term president of the presidency of the SRM (25. 1985 – 25. Ⅳ 1986). In addition, he was the president of the Association of Journalists of the SRM and President of the Republic Social Council for International Relations with abroad, vice president of the Immigrants of the emigrants from Macedonia, etc. He is the author of several papers on the Macedonian national question and relations with neighbors. BIB.: Modern aspects of the GreatBulgarian nationalism, Skopje, 1981; Of the Greatoborn Nationalist positions, Skopje, 1979. S. Ml. Kiril Apostolic Apostolski, Kiril Mitev

Apostolov-Granites, Michali (village Crashland, Kostur Region, 25. Xi 1923 – Pl. Gramos, 31. ⅲ 1948) – National Dice and Fighter in the Aegean part of Macedonia. He was a participant in ELAS (from the beginning of 1943), a fighter of NOOO “Lazo Trpovski”, a political commissioner of the Kostur Macedonian but Battalion, a commander of a lead in the Kostar 1946) And political commissioner of the dago battalion, on which duty and died. Aegean Macedonia in the NOB 19445, and Skopje, 1971.Lith Andonovski, Macedonians under Greece in the fight against fascism (1940-1944), Skopje, 1968; Tasho Mamorovski, bright characters from Aegean Macedonia (1945-1949), Skopje, 1987, 90-97. S. Ml. Apostolov-Matov, Koco

Apostolov-Popeo, Mikhail (v. Dicha, Padno, Bulgaria, 1871 – p. Gavalians, Kukushko, 21. 1902) – National Dean, one of the organizers of the Chetah and Duke of Chief of TMORO. His parents were Macedonian refugees from the village. Bistrica, Gornodumai (day. Blagoevgradic). He finished high school in Sofia, and then served a military obligation in the Bulgarian army in Sofia. As a member of TMORO and the Committee, he took part in armed shares in eastern Macedonia (1895). He was a close associate of Goce Delcev and his companion in the tour of Pirin (1899). In the trimming of Nazlam, he showed a special resourcefulness. With his company, 7 years he acted in Gevgelija, Vodensko, Gornoduma, Demir Hisar, Enydecardar, Kukushko, Maleshevo, Pijanec, Porolian, Sersko, Thessalonika and Strumica. He had an immediate role in the formation of the Vojvesids Marko, Hristo Chernopeev, Krsto Assenov, etc. After receiving a temporal order of TMORO to leave for Petrik, by the way he was killed by the chase of the Ottoman army. Lit.: I. K “Rsovski, Mikhail Apostolov Popeo” Cherkez Michal “, SB. Tour. Giving, but 6, Sophie®, 1902/1903, 19-21; B. Lazarov, Lazarova Michal Popeo. Yield K “M Biography. (After memories of Stoyan Manolov Burbyliev). “Roman”, but 6-7, Sophie®, 1930, 6-7; Mikhail Apostolov “Popeo”, “Macedonian News”, no. 7, Sophie®, 9. ⅲ 1935, 1; D. Serafimov, the leadership above the leadings (90 years of the murder of M. Apostolov-Popeo), “Pirin work”, but 73, Blagoevgrad, 17. ⅳ 1992. S. Ml.

Apostolov, Alexander (Zletovo, 1920) – Historian, UNIV. Professor. He finished high school, Hosta Pedagogical School and Faculty of Philosophy (Group History). He was a teacher and high school professor. He was elected assistant at the Faculty of Philosophy (1956), received his doctorate: “The colonization of Macedonia in old Yugoslavia” (1962). As a teacher in the subject history of the nations of Yugoslavia, a new century was a BBC in all teaching-scientific titles. Retired in title Regular Professor (1983). He is the author of 80 scientific and professional papers and textbooks. The first published monographic work is: “Colonization of Macedonia in Stara Yugoslavia” (Skopje, 1966), and then “Zletova district, historical review” (Skopje, 1974) and “Vinica affair” (Vinica, 1997). Lit.: Biographical data: Aleksandar Apostolov, Vinica affair, Skopje, 1997. M. Min.

Apostolov, Ivan (Vane Macedonian) (village Belica, Break, 1847 – p. Lower bath, chestneto, Bulgaria, ok. 1926) – Neuracoski Duke. He participated in the Serbian-Turkish War (1876) in the Duke of Duke Iljo Maleshevski, in the Russian-Turkish war (1877/1878), and in the Kresena Uprising (1878/1889). Since 1902 He became the Duke of Chief in Neurocopic. Actively participated in the Ilinden Uprising. Exhibit. ILIT: NBCM-BIA, F. COLLECKS® no. 47, A.e. 58, ⅱ 1-35; A. Trajanovski, new knowledge about the life and activity of the Duke Iljo Markov-Maleshevski (1805-1898), ZB. Duke Iljo Markov-Maleshevski and his time, Berovo, 2002, 5-35. Al. TR. Konstantin Apostolov.

Apostolov, Konstantin Todorov (Kocani, 17. 1933 – London, 16. ⅷ 2008) – Microbiologist, Virusologist, academician. Honey. f. He finished in Skopje (1957). In Birmingham (England) he perfected in the diagnostic virology (1959-1960). In Skopje, he claimed a specialist exam in microbiology and worked at the Medical Faculty until 1963. Founded the virological laboratory at RIHP. After 1963 He continued his career in England, first in the regional viral laboratory at the Birmingham hospital, where he specialized by electronic microscopy. Then he works in the Intellers of antivirus drugs and morphology of viruses, and then (until his retirement) such as Senior Lecturer and Consultant in Hamersmithm Hospital, in the Rosal Postgraduate Medzzal Szhol in London. He was elected a full-time professor of microbiology with the parasitology of honey. f. in Skopje (1983). For a member of the MANU outside the working composition he was elected 21. ⅳ 1994. Founder and president of the Macedonian-English Society for Friendship in London and a member of the Board of Directors for awarding English scholarships for our postgraduates. He has published over 70 scientific papers in foreign magazines. BBB.: Morphology of McCyrrirus and their interaction with cytoplasmic membranes with a special reference to Sendai virus (PXD TSHISS, Universitis Off London), London, 1974; Insulation of a kidney biopsy of patients from endemic Balkan nephropathy, “Nekron”, 1999. M. Paul.

Apostolov, Ljuben Konstantinov (Kriva Palanka, 27. ⅳ 1895 – Kavadarci, 1945) – Colonel of the Bulgarian army. He was an officer of the first Macedonian infantry regiment (1914). As a commander of the 56th Veles Regiment (September 1942 – 1944), he is one of the direct culprits for the shooting of Vatech youth (16. 1943) and for other war crimes, which was arrested in Bulgaria (November 1944), brought in the DFM and sentenced to death. Disconnected by the Distressel Colonel Apostolov was brought before the National Court in Kavadarci and sentenced to death, “Newsletter”, ⅱ, 20, Kavadarci, 23. ⅰ 1945, 7-8; Tikvesh in New 1941-1945, book six, documents, Kavadarci – Negotino, 1984. Lit.: Tikvesh in New 1941-1945, book first – Fifth, Kavadarci – Negotino, 1984. S. Ml. Apostolov-Wendeto, Ivan

Apostolova, Ljupka (Gostivar, 10. ⅵ 1932) – Interpretter of entertaining melodies, speaker. He graduated at the Medical Faculty, and graduated from the Faculty of Philology in Skopje. It became a vocal soloist of the rhythmic sextet (1953), which Pro-Luba Apostolova resorted the basics of Macedonian entertainment music. The sextote twice a week performed live on public appearances in the Concert Studio of Radio Skopje. Recorded a number of magnetophone entries with fun melodies. The professional speaker career began in 1960. He worked for retirement as a pedagogue with young speakers. J. F. Pavlina Apostolova.

Apostolova, Pavlina (Tetovo, 16. 1927) – Opera Belica, Sopran, Provenka of the Macedonian National Theater Opera-Tar. Singing studied at vocal pedagogues: N. Cunelli, Z. Shir and P. Bogdanov-Khko, and he perfected in Italy and Vienna. In 1950 He debuted on the opera scene of MNT with the role of Mimi in the opera Boemes. Permanent member of the Opera and the MNT (1950-1983). It realized 40 roles from the classical, modern and domestic opera repertoire. Among them stand out: Constanta (grabbing from Sarad), Rosnina (Seville Berber), Violeta Valery (Travia), Mimii, Abigaila (Nabucco, Norma, Chocho-San (Madame Betterflay). She also performed at the concert podium, especially nourishing the Macedonian musical creativity. As a lirical-coloring sopran, in the interpretation of the roles, it successfully unites the vocal moment with the playfulness and the scenic charm. He is the author of the monograph my way in the opera art. It was going to all major opera centers of the former Yugoslavia. F. M. Mitko Apostolovski

Apostolovski, Mitko (Bitola, 7. ⅲ 1955) – Actor. He graduated from the Higher Music School in Skopje (Department for Dramatic Actors). He works in the National Theater in Bitola (1973-1974) and the National Theater in Kumanovo (1980-1995). Since 1995 is again in the National Theater in Bitola. Roles: FEZLIEV (“Darkness”); Vojdan (“Tattooed souls return home”); Cron (“Medea”); Dork (“disturbor”). R. ST. Vanco Apostolski

Appeal courts in the Republic of Macedonia -. Courts of second instance jurisdiction in the country. For the first time, they are introduced in the judicial system of the Republic of Macedonia with the Law on Courts since 1995. Are established for the area of ​​more basic courts. There are three appellate courts based in Skopje, Stip and Bitola. In the three appellate courts there are a total of 89 judges, of which 49 in Skopje, 25 in Bitola and 15 in Stip. By the 2006 Law on Courts A new appellate court in Gostivar is introduced. AM: Law on Courts (1995 and 2006), Skopje, 2006. Gore. L.-B.

APFELBEC, Victor (Viktor Apphelbezk) (Ezerz, Steer, 1859 – Sarajevo, 1. ⅴ 1934) – An entomologist, cholotrologist. As a curator of the State Museum in Sarajevo (1889-1925), one of the largest insect collections in the Balkans. After retirement, he was a freelance entosy of the hygienic office in the city. He explored the fauna of invertebrates and was one of the leading European entomologists. He managed to discover and describe about 500 new forms of insects in the Balkans, including in Macedonia. He is the author of about 100 bibliographic units in various editions across Europe. BIB.: Fauna Insentorum Balman, I- ⅵ, Sarayevo, 1894-1916; DIE Käpherona der Bergalkhalbinsale, and Berlin, 1904. S. Ml.

Apple. (Malus Domestic L.) – A leading fruit culture in the Republic of Macedonia, with over 55-60% of the total fruit production. Before the Second World War, the production of apples in Macedonia was about 4,000 m year. By raising intense fruit plantations after 1960-1970, the production of apples in 1980-1985 increased over 100,000 t (1982, 130,000 t). After the independence of the state, with privatization and economic blockades, plantation plantations are abandoned and the production of apples in the social sector decreased sharply. During this period in the private sector, especially in Prespa, modern, dense plantations from apples, and production remained at 70,000-80,000 t, of about 3.6 million stems. The main production region for apples in Macedonia is Prespa, with over 65% to 70% of the total appliances in our country. It is grown at around 3,500 ha and continues with raising new intensive plantations with modern technology. Prespa is the largest product-apples of apples for apples in the Balkans. It is conditioned by the ideal natural conditions and the long tradition. B. R. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Apricot. (Prince Armeniča L.) – Traditional fruits in our spaces. After the Second World War, the production of apricots in the Republic of Macedonia was about 2,700 t. In the last decade of the Socialist Period (1980-1990), the areas under planting plantations reached 900 ha, and the production of up to 12,000 t. With the privatization and deterioration of apricots (Prince Armeniča L.) the situation in the social sector, the plantations are abandoned, and production has fallen sharply. In recent years, statistics registered 140,000 native stems Apricots, with production between 2,000 and 4,000 t. B. R.

Aquas – road station from Roman times, observed on the Pöttinger Map (ⅲ-IV c.). It was located on the section of the Roman route between Skupi and Stobi, at a distance from ⅹⅺ Roman mile of Skupi. It is identified with Katlanovska Bath near Skopje. Lit.: N. Vulie, Territory Rimsk Courja, “Journey Skopje Science Companies”, and / 1 (1925), 1-4; T. Tomoski, Attachment for the reconstruction of tabula Pautinguinean on the section Shotsi-Stobi, “Living Antica”, XI, 1, Skopje, 1961. K. Ag.

Water snakes (sodge) – genus from the family figs (Tsolubidae), which live near water. As good swimmers, always Lo-wat actively. Macedonia inhabit two types: Belouzko (Sodridge Sododge) and fisherman (Sodžage Tessellay). Water flower-day

Arabica -. River with waterfalls in Neurush. After the suppression of the uprising in Neurs (April 1822) the Ottoman army and the bashiboZuk performed terror on the city. Young women and girls were raped, and children and elders killed. In order to preserve honor, many girls and young women with their children were thrown out of the waterfall and committed suicide. Lit.: Todor Simovski, the Negotive Uprising in 1822, “Nova Makedonija”, ⅹ, 2708, Skopje, 2. ⅷ 1953; Dr. Risto Podrovarov, a non-fatal uprising of 1822 and the participation of Macedonians in the Greek uprising, “articles”, 34-35, Bitola, 1981. M. Zdr.

Araby. (B c. BC) – ruler of Lynches, contemporary of Perdiccas ⅱ and Archelaus I. Tukidide mentions the name of the king of Linkestid Macedonians Arabia, against whom the Macedonian king Perdika is fighting ⅱ (424) and the Spartan military leadership Brusida, later Archelaus. There is an epigraphic inscription in Pelagonia (365/4 BCE) on which the first letter of the name of the Pelagonija ruler is preserved. The epigraphic inscription, partially preserved of the Athens Acropolis, are enrolled agreements on alliance between Arabia from Linkestida and Athens (ok. 423 BCE). Lit.: Thacisidas, 4 Wells., Harvard Universitis Press, 1958; Aristle, Politiz, Harvard Universe Press, 1959; J. N. Borza, in the shadow of Olympus, the emergence of Macedon, Skopje, 2004. A. Shook. “Aramian Oro”