Archives: Glossary

Aleksova, Rhine (Bitola, 25. 1882 – Bitola, 23. ⅱ 1959) – Pharmacist. Graduated from Farm. f. In Lausanne (17. ⅶ ​​1906), as the first woman pharmacist in Macedonia. She worked in the family pharmacy located on “Shirok Sokak” in Bitola (there are pharmacy diaries from 1883 to 1930) with retirement (1944). Lit.: P. Bojadzievski, Health in Bitola over the centuries, Bitola, 1992. P. B.

Aleksovski, Dusko (village Topolovic, Kratovo, 1948) – Philologist, professor of French. Elementary school and high school finished in Kratovo, and Faculty of Philosophy (Romanian Philology) in Skopje. He first worked as a French language professor in Kratovo, and then a Master’s degree (1976) and received his PhD at the University of Franz Conte in Paris on the topic “Romain Roland in Yugoslavia”. In Kratovo, he established a Society for Science and Arts and Macedonian Center for Rock Art (1992). BIB.: Died to live, Kratovo, 1985 (with co-author); Foreign words in the Kratovo region, Kratovo, 1985; The toponym of the Kratovo region, Kratovo, 1986; Roma Rolan’s links with Yugoslavia, Kratovo, 1986; Dr. Pavel Satev in folk songs, Kratovo, 1995. Lit.: B. Burnazovski, the beginnings of world literacy. Significant archaeological research. “Nova Makedonija”, Julviai, 16317, Skopje, 26. ⅵ 1992, 10-11. S. Ml. Aleksovski-Carche, Boris

Aleksovski, Vasil (village Drenoveni, Kostur, 1911 – p. He was a member of OKE (1933) and the CPG (1936) and her parliamentary candidate for parliamentary elections (1936). Due to the communist activity, he was arrested (1939), and as a military payer, he participated in the Greek-Italian war (19401941). After the fascist occupation, he prepared radios and advocated the formation of Macedonian partisan units. He was EAM secretary in the region of Viseli-Uppercants, Kostur Region (July 1943), one of the founders and member of the SNOF district in Kostur Region (December 1943) and secretary of the district committee for Vishorzi. He was killed by the Bulgarian police. Open is in the folk song. Lit.: Dr. Risto Kirjazovski, Democratic and anti-fascist parties and organizations in the Aegean part of Macedonia 1941-1945, Ini, Skopje, 1991; MA Liljana Panovska, Terror in the Aegean part of Macedonia under German-Italian occupation (1941-1945), Ini, Skopje, 1995. S. Ml.

Alarah (370-410) – King of the Visigothy (394/5-410). After the death of Emperor Teodosius ⅰ (395), devastated Thrace, Helada and Macedonia. At the beginning of theⅴov. The visgotes entered Italy and conquered Rome (24.ⅷ 410). Hence, he headed for southern Italy in order to shift to North Africa. Here he found death. He was buried under the riverbed of the River Butthnto. Violeta Alarova.

Alexa – Presbyter, one of the Knitors of the Church “St. Spas “in the village. Good Dol (Skopje). Together with Presbyter Petko and with Popo John and Stanko, as well as with villagers from the village, in 1576. enabled the construction and freshness of the small one-aisled church. Litt.: B. Videans, Church “St. Rescue “s. Good Dol – Skopje, “Proceedings of the Museum of Macedonia”, No.2, Skopje, 1996, 167168. Z. R.- Alexander ⅰ, coin

“Alexander the Great”, Emigrant Society (Gary, Indiana, USA, 1927 -?) – Society of Macedonians settlers from Kostur Region, Lerin, Ohrid and other parts of Macedonia in the city of Gary and in nearby settlements. Developed humans and other activities. Fig. N.- Medieval illustration of “Alexandrid”

“Alexander the Great”, Expatient Organization (Laurain, New York, USA, 1924 -?) – Organization of the Macedonians settlers, the majority of origin of resen and Lower Prespa. The initial initiative for the formation of the organization was given in March 1924, and in June he was already a congregation, where the foundations of the MPO “Alexander the Great” were placed. Fig. N.-

Alexandria – The largest and most important city in Egypt, built by Aleksandar ⅲ Macedonian (331 BCE) at the Delta of Nile after the conquest of Egypt to perpetuate its glory. The boundaries of the city determined according to the Macedonian custom, “drew” with a barley flour in the form of a male cloak (Chlamida) that carried the Macedonians on the journey. The plan was made by architect Dinocrat, according to Alexander’s idea. In the city, money with the representation of Heracles are. In the last emissions, the character of the coin looks like Alexander ⅲ. At the time of the rule of the Macedonian dynasty, Ptolemaida city rises in the largest center of culture in antiquity, especially with the museum, the Alexandrian Library and the Alexandrian School, and the development of science: Philology, astrology, as well as mathematics, poetry. Lit.: Plutorzch, Alejander, Loeb Clibari, Harvard Universitis Press, 1959; Arrian: Hysteros of Alegdder And Indice, Loeb Chlibskal Library, Harvard Universitis Press, 1960; L. Tsortus Rufus, de rebuch gestis Alegeri Macydone Wal. And, Parisiis, 1822; F. Papazoglu, History of the Hellenistic period, Skopje, 1995. A. Shook.

Aleksandrid (Roman for Alexander) – a popular medieval novel for Alexander ⅲ Macedonian. It occurs immediately after the death of Alexander; It is attributed to Pseudo-Kalisten, who in a fantastic way tells about the life and feats of Alexander the Great. Later versions translated from Greek in Latin, Armenian, Coptic and Syrian language are preserved. Many versions of various languages ​​around the world have been made, and the oldest probably originated from Alexandria (ⅱ-and c. BC). Macedonian version of the Alexandrid from the second half of ⅹⅰⅹ c. It is contained in the “Slavic-Square General History” by F. M. Pulevski. In medieval Macedonian literature, as well as in other Slavic literature, an important place in the genre of novels occupies the novel known in the Slavistics with the title “Alexandrid”. In the medieval scholastic, new secular motifs in the cottage work, especially those with historical themes. The glorious Macedonian military leader gets the first place, for some of the reform of the Ritter manners, characteristic of the medieval feudal society, gives examples of the victories of Alexander the Great (365-323 BC). In the medieval novel, rich combat events and feats, mixed with fantastic insertions, with unusual and non-historical accessories, in order to attract the attention of the reader with unusual content. The basis of the novel is based on historical and literary sources, oral traditions and legends, whose traces lead to ⅱ-and c. BC In the South Slavic environment, the translation came across the end of ⅹ c., According to the pseudo-Kalister version, compiled in Greek. The novel spread in the old Russian literature, and the most numerous transcripts experienced in medieval Serb literature, but spread across Europe and Asia, with the Scandinavian countries and east to India. Exhibit. ILIT: Quint Kurky Ruf, historical Aleksandra Macedonia. Sehending Books, Moscow, 1963, 9-15; Attach guying feudalg Age. Selection, editorial, translation and comments Dr. Dragoljub Pavlows, Dr. Radmila Marinksê, Belgrade, 1969, 129-133; Pseudo-calmed, life and Djella Alexandra Makedonian. Ancient Greek Roman O Alexandru to Rukopus, I. Translation, preface and comment Dr. Zdeloval Dukat, Novi Sad, 1980, 21-39; “Storage Alexandra Great Tsara Makedonski, Kaya Open his root, life and courage. Over = Atio after another, the NCH U Boogradand, 1851; Development O Alexandru Velikom U Staro Serbian Knee. Critical text and debate from Stojana Novakova, Belgrade, 1878; Macedonian Alexandrid. Preparation and transliteration Blaze Ristovski and Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska, Skopje, 2005; Aleksandar King of Macedonians. Preface Dr. Simo Mladenovski, Skopje, 1994; Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska, the novel for Alexander as a source for the “Slavic-Square General History” by Gjorgjia M. Pulevski, “Balcanovica”, 32-33, Prilep-Skopje, 2003, 113-134; A. Costneshin, Aleksantra Makedonski in Literatura and Folgurray Traditions, Moscow, 1972; Vera Stojcevska-Antic, a history of Macedonian literature. Medieval literature, ⅱ, IML, Skopje, 1997. B. R.-J., A. Shook. and V. S.-a. Alexandrian lighthouse (reconstruction)

Alexy ⅰ Compeople (1048-1118) – Byzantine Emperor (1081-1 1118), founder of the computer dynasty, representative of military nobility. He fought against the Normans, the bakedists, the SR-bite, the Kumani and Seljuki in Asia Minor. He managed to stabilize Byzantium and save him from decay. In the internal plan, the Proni system received a military character, created a new army and fleet. He settled bakedists and Kumani in Macedonia (Meglen). Lit.: F. CHLANDON, ESSAI SUR La Ragnated D’Alejis ⅰ Tomnaène (1081-1118), Paris, 1900 (Reprint Nanj Zork 1971). K. Ag.

Alexy ⅰ Compeople (1048-1118) – Byzantine Emperor (1081-1 1118), founder of the computer dynasty, representative of military nobility. He fought against the Normans, the bakedists, the SR-bite, the Kumani and Seljuki in Asia Minor. He managed to stabilize Byzantium and save him from decay. In the internal plan, the Proni system received a military character, created a new army and fleet. He settled bakedists and Kumani in Macedonia (Meglen). Lit.: F. CHLANDON, ESSAI SUR La Ragnated D’Alejis ⅰ Tomnaène (1081-1118), Paris, 1900 (Reprint Nanj Zork 1971). K. Ag.

Alexius ⅲ Angel (1153-1211) – Byzantine Emperor (1195- 1203). He came to power with a turn. At the time of his reign, the crisis in Byzantium has deepened. He managed to neutralize the independence of Goodomir Hrts in Macedonia. In ⅳ Crusson campaign was captured by the Crusaders, and later redeemed by the Epirus. He finished life in a monastery at Nicea. Lit.: M. Angold, Tezanine Empire 1025-1204: A Political Historz, London-Nannj Zork, 1997. K. Ag.

Alexius ⅲ Angel (1153-1211) – Byzantine Emperor (1195- 1203). He came to power with a turn. At the time of his reign, the crisis in Byzantium has deepened. He managed to neutralize the independence of Goodomir Hrts in Macedonia. In ⅳ Crusson campaign was captured by the Crusaders, and later redeemed by the Epirus. He finished life in a monastery at Nicea. Lit.: M. Angold, Tezanine Empire 1025-1204: A Political Historz, London-Nannj Zork, 1997. K. Ag.

Alexy – Protosum, First Cetitor of the Small Church built in 1095 committed to St. Nicholas in the village. Monastery (Mariovo). He was a relative of the Emperor Alexy Comnen. After the small church was demolished (1266), whose Kitor was Alexy, in her place, the Abbot Akaki built a beautiful church that persists until today. Lit.: D. Coco – P. Miljkovic-ash, Monastery, Skopje, 1958; F. Barishi, two Greek inscriptions by Manast and Stream, “Proceedings Radova Wanzatolical Institute”, 8/2, Belgrade, 1964; C. J. -Uniћ, Byzantication Freske U Yugoslavians, Belgrade, 1974. Z. R.-

Algological collection – a collection of algae in the form of HER-Barium, Native samples or permanent preparations, collected from various habitats in the Republic of Macedonia and the world. It contains more than 3,000 copies and over 8,000 diathomological preparations. The collection is kept at the Department of Algology at the Institute of Biology at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje. St. K.

Ali-Chair (Prilep) – Archaeological site, found in the construction of the city settlement Ali Cair. Protective probe (1968 and 1972) were detected ceramic vessels and other artifacts of a one-layer settlement, according to which time and cultural determination of the late Neolithic in the Pelagonija valley was performed. North of it about 100 m were found two marble plates with relief performances of the Roman goddesses Venus and Minerva. Lit.: Blagoja Kitanoski, Ali Chair – Prilep, Neolithic settlement, “AP”, 11, Belgrade, 1969. V. S.

Ali-Pasha Janina (Teletellei, peppered) (1741 – 5. ⅱ 1822) – Ottoman feudal of Albanian origin, Pasha of Ioannina, and then an abroad of the Central Ottoman power and an independent ruler. After the faithful department of Sultan Selim ⅲ, they were independent and declared an independent ruler of Albania, Epirus and Morea (Peloponnese) (1803), and then expanded his power in Macedonia, Thessaly and Greece. Due to the cruelty in management, he entered the folk tradition as an unpredicted Zulum. Established diplomat ski connections and entered negotiations with Napoleon and, and then with England. After a two-year war with Sultan Mahmoud ⅱ, with fraud he was captured and killed. Lit.: Ohrid and Ohrid through history, book second. From the fall under Ottoman rule by the end of the First World War, Ini, Skopje, 1978; Aleksandar Matkovski, Resistance in Macedonia at the time of Turkish governance, Tom ⅳ. Bunny and uprisings, “thought,” Skopje, 1983. S. Ml.

Ali, Fahri (Fahri Ali) (Skopje, 9. 1948) – poet, essayist, critic, translator from the Turkish ethnic community. Finished secondary education. Worked as an editor in the Byrik newspaper at the NIP “Nova Makedonija”. He studied at the Faculty of Philology in Skopje. Since 1970 she begins to work as a journalist in the editorial office of “Birtlik” in Skopje. He was the editor of the Children’s magazines “Sevinich” and “Tonsuk” and editor of the literary magazine “Pesler”. He was president of the Cultural-artistic association “Orhan says” in Skopje. He is a member of the DPM (since 1978). The poet of e-Fahri Ali cynical questions and dilemmas of man and the world. Short poetic forms are built above the experiences of eastern wisdom and often sparks of wisdom. Part: Mangal, SK., 1973; With two hearts, SK., 1978; Horseshoe, SK., 1984; Sharp arrow of freedom, SK., 1989; Water thicker, SK., 1991; Nonkinut from rock, SK., 1995; The eye of the pain, SK., 1997; Evolutionary Thae, SK., 1999; Division of loneliness, SK., 2003; Steviter for children Children’s winds, SK., 1993. V. Tot. and A. Ag.

Alike – c. Anti-Fascist Assembly (already) of the People’s release of Yugoslavia

An indish battle. (v. Alinci, Prilep 6. XI 1912) – battle between the Serbian and Ottoman army in the First Balkan War. It also participated in Macedonians as part of Serbian military units. Ottoman forces were forced to retreat through Crna Reka to Bitola. In the fighting, the Serbian army lost 1,378 soldiers, and the Turkish army about 500 troops. Lit.: Milutin Lazarevic, Serbian-Turkish Rate 1912 years, K. Ⅲ, Belgrade, 1931. V. ST. Ali-Pasha Janina

Aliu, Ali Ferik (Ali Ferik Aliu) (v. Crani, Prespa, 1. ⅳ 1934) – essayist, critic, literature theorist, translator, professor, academician. He finished elementary school in Bitola, Teacher School in Skopje and graduated from the Faculty of Philology in Belgrade. He received his doctorate on the topic “The literary work of Petro Mark” at the University of Pristina. He worked as a journalist and editor in “Nova Makedonija”, as well as in the magazines “Young Fighter”, “Flaka” and “Yehona”. Since 1972 He is engaged as a lecturer and professor of subjects theory of literature and with-Ali Aliu temporary Albanian literature at the Faculty of Philology at Pristina University. He is a member of the canoe, MANU outside of the working composition, as well as the DPM (1975). It deals with literary criticism and essay and is one of the most prominent Albanian literary critics. He writes critical reviews of works by Macedonian, Balkan and world literature. BIB .: Research, 1971; Time and Creator, 1975; Four novels of Petro Marko, 1979; Literary studies, 1982; Theory of literature, 1984; Don Kishotti NDSHR SHLSPERS, 1998; Refleck Letrare, 1999; Anthology of contemporary Albanian poetry, 2000; Don Kishotti NDSPP, 2000; Don Quixote among Albanians, 2003. A. P.

Aliu, Lindita Ali (Skopje, 1962) – a journalist, writer. Primary education ended in Skopje, and high school in Pristina. She graduated from the English Language and Literature at the Faculty of Philology in Pristina. A certain period worked as a journalist in “Rilindia”, and then becomes a lecturer in English language and literature at the Faculty of Philology in Pristina. He writes poetry and prose. BIB.: Mure (walls), 1984; Ndoskta to the TSH ICHIM MSH MSHHHENJ (we may have been bigger), 1990. A. P.

Allochthonous-exotic types of trees and shrubs -. (cramp. Eccotikos – Strean, external) – Trees transmitted from other parts of the world (continents) to breed and be used outside of its natural areal. Unlike autochthons (domestic) species, the exotes in the new homeland do not grow a solar-adapted tree in Macedonia (Abies Conzolor Lindle.) NATO. Introduction of exotes in Macedonia, systematic and scientific basis, started after the Second World War, when wood species for economic and horticultural purposes were entered. Over the past sixty years, some of the types of economic purpose have been properly adapted and show outstanding results in terms of the production of wood mass and are imposed as very important for the forestry operations. Among the more important are: Abies Conzolor Lindle., Abies Grandis Lindel., Abies Nordmannian Sputzh., Consolocus Diceuarrens Torr., Cure Atlantica Man., Cure Deodara Laus., Cure, Cure Lebani Lilj., Thamamachess Ljosonian Pearl., Tsupresissian Arizonica L., Frasini Amija L., Gaintgo Biloba L., Yuguz Nagrah L., Larige Dzidoa DC., Piceau Pincence Engelm., Pinus Brookie Tan., Pinus Egceles Vall., Pinus Maritim Milt., Pinus Monticolla Dowle., Pi- NUS Straw L., Pseudosga Menzoisi, Robinia Pseudacia L., oweujiadron giantium Endle., SOPORA JAPER L., Luerskus AGZLOP L., Ljumusus Ruba L., Ulmus Pumila L. Lit.: Aleksandar Andonoski, Introduction of commercial forest trees in Macedonia, in: Proceedings of the Council for Head Management Council. Al. And. Alpine vegetation in the Republic of Macedonia

Allosan man (Awni people) – a person in which a demon entered or is captured by reaching a demonic place; Children born in a shirt, a sex relationship between a woman and a dragon or a man who entered the fairy, with supernatural powers and opportunities, graders from the city clouds. Lit.: Glossary of the folk mythology of the Macedonians. Editor Tanas Detjinovski, Skopje, 2002, 38-39. S. Ml.