Archives: Glossary

Zachary – Ohrid Archbishop (OK 1486-1502), after the death of Archbishop Nikolay. He was educated on Mount Athos, and then taught in the narda. For some time, he stayed in Albania, where he propagated against the Florentine Council, and was Gos-Tin and Skenderbeg. He also stayed in the Ohrid Monastery “St. Bogorodica. ” The years of his archbishop is determined by the chronological remuneration in the life of the Constantinople Patriarch Niphon ⅱ (1486, 1489, 1497, 1498 and 1502). Lit.: Ivan Snarar, Historge of the Ohrid Arhoepspiscopy, t. 2. From the Paduation $ under the Turks to the Nejhika (1394-1767), Sophage, 1931; John Belchovski, chronological list of the Heads of the Ohrid Archbishopric (Patriarchate), “Annual Proceedings” of theological faculty “St. Clement of Ohrid”, REC. 8, Skopje, 2002, 67. S. Ml. Nikos Zahariadis.

Zackmanova-Jakimova, Nada (Skopje, 2. ⅵ 1917 – October 2002) – Teacher and writer for children. Graduated from the Teacher School in Skopje. He is a member of the DPM (1972). It writes exclusively for children – short stories, tales, sketches and nuballets. The first short stories published in the daily and periodical press before the Second World War. BIB.: Flight on Mars, Skopje, 1972; Spring tales, Skopje, 1975; O Panence, Která unbreakable, Praha, 1975; The new teacher, Skopje, 1981; Magical smile, Skopje, 1983. Lit.: Miodrag Foreignj, Macedonian Komelieva for Datsu U 1974 and 1975, “Detinje”, no. 3, Novi Sad, 1975, 69; Muris Idrizovic, Macedonian literature for children, Skopje, 1988, 50-52; Miodrag Foreignj, Macedonian literature for children and youth from the genie to Chingo, Skopje, 1996, 108-111. S. Ml.

Terries, Mephole (Eipov) (Zajas, Kichevo, 1919 – Tetovo, 1946) – Organizer and leader of Balists in Western Macedonia in World War II (1941-1944). He was the leader of Balists in the Kicevo Borough when the Italians promoted him in Qin captain, and then the Germans were used for their own purposes. He participated in all armed clashes with Macedonian partisans on the territory of Kichevo and beyond, as well as in numerous crimes against the Macedonian population in the villages in Kicevo (Kichevo, Poopec, a source, filled, Malkov). Liquidated in conflict with the Macedonian army. Lit.: Gjorgji Malkovski, Prophistist and collaborative organizations and groups in Macedonia 1941-1944, Skopje, 1995; The same, political parties and organizations in Macedonia in World War II 1941-1944, Skopje, 2002. F. Malc.

Zefarovich, Daniel, the younger (first half of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ century) – a composer, a member of the vine of Zefhards, who originate from Dojran. He was probably a son of composer Teresa Maria Zafarovich. He was a court adviser in Vienna, and with music he dealt with an amateur foundation. In that city, he published three compositions in the style of salon music music. B. ORT.

Zaifi (Kratovo, ⅹⅴ / ⅹⅴⅰ c.) – Ottoman poet Rodum from Kratovo. He received a solid education and wrote poetry in Persian. He became known for the comment that he wrote about the work “Gulistan” of the famous poet planted. Lit.: History of the Macedonian people, Tom II. Macedonia under Turkish power (from ⅹⅳ to the end of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ century). Editor Dr. Aleksandar Stojanovski, Skopje, 1998, 464. Dr. F. S. Zajas

Zafirchev, Vasil (Veles, 28. ⅱ 1980) – Actor. He graduated from the FDA in Skopje, at the concert for acting. Short period is a member of the National Theater “Jordan Hadzi Konstantinov-Ginot” in Veles, and since 2006. In the Drama Theater in Skopje. Vasil Zafirchev roles: Rile and Hakim (“Long Play”); Janko (“Elead”); Vasja (“Chicken”); Pianist in the eponymous work; Product (“Three Sisters”); Socrates (“clouds”); Joe (“Lively Chek”); etc. R. ST.

Zafiroski Gjorgji Jovanov (village Lower Banjica, Gostivar, 28. Xi 1945) – Spec. Orthoped, regular prof. of honey. f. (1996). He graduated from medicine in Skopje (1969), where he was a master’s degree (1981), while he received his PhD in Belgrade on the value of the model of malignant bone tumors (1984). He perfected in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, USA and Japan. Director of the Orthopedics Clinic (1997-2002). Introduction of computer evaluation, diagnostics and therapy of bone tumors with reconstructive surgical methods in treating tumors and introduced cryosurgery in spa-dry operations. Worked experimental transplant of an auto-bone marrow. He published over 160 papers. He is a member of numerous national and international expert associations. BIB.: Malignant bone tumors, Skopje, 1986; Rescue of limbs, Skopje, 2004; Coauthor: the shoulder joint, Skopje, 1997; Children’s Orthopedics, Skopje, 2003. Lit.: Newsletter UKIM, no. 793. K. K.-P.

Zafirova – Roganovic, Danica. (Sibenik, 14. ⅷ 1949) – Primary and Secondary Education Turn-Danica Zafirova-Roganovic Shila in Prilep. The PMF in Skopje (Biology Group) enrolled in 1968/69, and graduated in 1972. It was staying in Belgrade as a student at postgraduate studies in the field of molecular biology (1972- 1975). In 1979/80 She stayed at the Boston Institute of Pathology, where she was involved in the Primary Tim of Primary Tumors of Vessica Urinaria. PhD in 1986 In 1988 He was elected as a providence of PMF in Skopje, and in 1994. for an associate professor. In the title full professor was elected in 1999. She participated and was the head of 8 projects. Reported 87 scientific papers. D. PR.

Zafirova, Milka (Debar, 11. Xi 1939) – City. Ing., order. Prof. At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Skopje on the subjects: tunnels, lower structure and railway stations. She worked on the construction of the railway Gostivar – Kichevo and the Skopje Railway Knot, and within the application work of the Faculty participated in the realization of several traffic and hydrotechnical tunnels. L. T.

Zafirovska, Katica Gligorova (Probistip, 22. ⅻ 1946) – Spec. Internist-nephrologist, regular prof. of honey. f. in Skopje. She was director of the Clinic for Nephrology, President of the Macedonian Association for Hypertension, an active member in several bodies of MMA and the Doctors Chamber. Particular merit has the formation of the cabinet for hypertension and several other departments of the Clinic for Nephrology, as well as for the preparation of “Evidice Based Medicine”. Author of numerous professional and scientific papers. No. N.

Zafirovski, Ilija (Ohrid, 12. 1927 – Skopje, 13. ⅹ 1984) – one of the comes of Macedonian modern journalism. Associate of “Fight” in Belgrade (1946), then a correspondent of this newspaper for Macedonia based in Skopje. In “Nova Makedonija” (1954), he spend most of his working life, in the internal political rubric and as the editor-in-chief (1978/1981). Since 1981 until death, editor-in-chief of c. “Trondenik”. President of the Association of Journalists of Macedonia. B. P. F. Gorgi Zafiroski

Zafirovski, George (village Kapinovo, Veles, 28. IX 1919 – 19. ⅳ 1992) – a prominent participant in NOVM. Developed a rich skiing activity in Negotino. After the liberation was an JNA officer and a military retiree. As an Activist of the SPB of a new in Negotino, he showed interest in publicist activity for the country’s birthplace in NOVM. The holder is a partisan monument 1941. BBB.: The development and activity of the SVAY in Negotino in the period 19411944, the Tikvesh in New 19411945, REC. Fourth. Political organizations and folk authority, Kavadarci-Negotino, 1984, 45-64; The activity of women and youth from Negotino in But War 1941-1945, in the same place, 247261 (with co-author). Lit.: Tikvesh in New 1941-1945, KN. First – seventh, Kavadarci-Negotino, 1984. S. Ml.

Zagreb trip -. Cyrillic manuscript from Macedonian editorial office. It is stored in the Archive of the Huzu in Zagreb under Sign.: Ⅳ D 107. It contains a flight and floral part. There is a 196 parchment list (19×26.7) written by a constitutional letter in an older form. It is written in ⅹⅰⅰⅰ c., According to language features, in western Macedonia. The names of Kiril Philosopher and Methodius are mentioned. It is thought that, together with Shafarik’s trip, is the oldest structural type of Slavic trip. Lit.: V. Despess, L. Slaveva, Macedonian medieval manuscripts, and Prilep, 1988; F. Pop-Atanasov, Glossary of the Old Macedonian Literature, Skopje, 1989; E. Crvenkovska, Zagreb trip, old texts, ⅶ, Skopje, 1999. E. C.

Zahariadis, Nikos (Orban, 1903 – Soulut, USSR, 1973) – Secretary General of the CPG. After 1924 He settled in Greece and 1931. He became a secretary of the CPG Central Committee, and in 1935 the party’s Secretary General. In 1941 He was interned by the Germans at the Dahau camp. After returning to Greece, he stopped at the head of the CPG. On 13. ⅱ 1946, after his advocacy, the CPK CC brought a decision on an armed struggle for taking power. After the defeat of DAG (1949) emigrated to the USSR. In 1955 He came into conflict with the new leadership of the KPSS, spent and interned. He died in Sigurt in Siberia. Regarding the Macedonian national issue in Greece, it was implementing a policy in favor of Greek national interests. Lit.: Aegean Macedonia in NOB, ⅵ, 1949, Skopje, 1983. st. KIS. “Protection” / “Security”

Zajas – village in Kichevo. It is located in the eastern foot of Mount Bistra, on the right side of the timeless river, at an altitude of about 800 m. Through the village passes the main road M-4, which connects it to Kicevo. It is populated with Albanians, and their number is 4,712 h. Much of the population is on temporary work abroad. Zajas is the seat of a municipality that covers an area of ​​16,108 ha, there are 13 settlements with 11,605 h. In the village there is an eight-year school and a health station. Al. ST.

Zanitation of the vegetation of Macedonia. The vegetation cover of Macedonia is shown in the form of belts, analogous to climate and soil belts. They are detailed in the monograph of F. Filipovski, R. Rizovski and P. Ristevski “Characteristics of climate-vegetation zones (regions) in the Republic of Macedonia” (MANU, special edition, 1996). Based on physiognomy, the vegetation cover can be broken down on oak, Bukov, Subalpian and Alpine region. The first three are represented by zonal forests, and the fourth region with grassy phytocenoses. The oak region is from the lowlands up to 1,100 m above sea level. In Macedonia, he occupies about 73% of the total territory. In terms of climate, a significant feature gives a more or less pronounced summer dry period. This region is divided into: 1. Zerot of the oak Prennot (Luersuz Csocti) – a sub-Mediterranean area. The average-year-old temperature tour is from 14 -15 C and pro-centuries of precipitation around 700 mm, with a minimum in the summer. 2. Zone of oak Blagoon (Luersuz Pulescence) – Transitional sub-Mediterranean-warmocontinental area covered by the valleys in central Macedonia and the valleys of the rivers enters up to 600 m above sea level. This area occupies about 34% of the total territory of the Republic of Macedonia and is the largest. The average annual temperature is operated between 12 and 14 s, and precipitation is 470-600 mm, with a minimum in the summer. 3. Zone of the oak Pluskor (Luersuz Fraineto) – a warmocontinental area. It is widespread in the high valleys of Eastern and Western Macedonia, between 600 and 900 m above sea level, on which it builds a belt and the Vardar valley. This area occupies about 28% of the total territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The average-year-old temperature ranges between 9 and 12 s, and precipitation is between 600 and 800 mm, with a minimum through the summer. 4. Coolocinental zone (Luersuz Petraea) – an altitude belt between 900 and 1,100 m above sea level. Dashed belt with languages ​​of subplanine beech forest. It is not represented on the border mountains towards Bulgaria. The average annual temperature ranges between OO 8 -9 C, and the average annual amount of precipitation is between 700-800 mm, with a minimum through the summer. It occupies 9% of the total territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The beech region – covers beech, Bukovo-Eal forests, and we meet both friends, blackballs and molics forests of secondary habitats. It covers about 22% of the total territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The climate is characteristic that there is no dry period and muggle start from early autumn to late spring. This area is divided into subplanish zone 1,100-1,300 m above sea level, dashed with Goron forests. The average annual temperature iso is 8 -9 C, and the amount of precipitation is about 800 mm. Higher builds mountain beech Shu-ma or beech-elova forest between 1,300 and 1,700 m above sea level. The average annual temperature is about 7 C, and precipitation is about 1,100 mm. This area is optimal for the development of existing vegetation. Subalpic zone – stretches from 1,700-2.200 m above sea level. Molika’s forests, Smrish, white pine, beech and occupies 4% of the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The average annual temperature is moving OO between 4 -5 C, and precipitation between 1,100-1,300 mm. With the destruction of forests, pastures of large spaces have been created. In many steep places, torrents flood that flood agricultural areas, settlements and damages damages, and therefore endeavors to make afforestation of erosive terrains. Alpine region (zone) – It is located over 2,200 m above sea level and occupies 1% of the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. There are no conditions for the development of wood vegetation, therefore grassy fitocenoses. R. R.

Zaninovic, Juraj (Old Town, Hvar, Croatia, 11. 1886 – Belgrade, Serbia, 1969) – doctor. Graduated from honey. f. in Prague (1918). Shortly worked in his hometown and Bitola (1924), and then he crossed in Prilep, as the first graduate doctor in the city. In Prilep worked without interruption to retirement (1960). P. B.

Zankov, Georgi (Samokov, Bulgaria, 25. 1886 – Sofia, 12. ⅶ 1949) – Dice of the Macedonian Revolutionary Movement. He graduated from the high school in Sofia (1904), entered the MARO and a duke in the Russian Revolutionary District. He participated in the Balkan Wars, he was MP in the Bulgarian National Assembly (1914-1918). After the First World War, Sofia’s Assistant and President of the Ilinden Company, President of the Ilinden Organization (1923-1924). Through the newspaper “Ilinden” and “Pirin” led a stand-alone policy, he came into conflict with VMRO on T. Aleksandrov. After Gornodumah killings (1924), immigrated to Vienna, where he participated in the creation of VMRO (OB) and was elected a member of the Central Center (1925). He participated in the Constantinople Conference (1929) of VMRO (OB) he was excluded from the organization. In 1931 He returned to Bulgaria, where he lived until his death. Lit.: Boris J. Nikolov, Volorely-District Revoliorational Organization. Mains and rows (1893-1934). Biographical-bibliographical topic, Sofia, 2001; Almanac of the Bulgarian National Movement Follow 1878, Sofia, 2005. Z. Todd.

Zapro (Pipevo, Strumica, 3. ⅹ 1947) – choral conductor and composer. He graduated from FMU in Skopje (1982). MSc at FMU in Belgrade (D. Matic – Marovic, 1997). Since 1987 Professor at the Pedagogical Faculty in Skopje. A longtime conductor of the children’s choirs “Source”, “developer” and the women’s youth choir at the MOT for young people. In 1995 Forms-Zapro Zapov Ral Choral Studio “Rustico”. Realized over 2 500 concert performances; The winner of 103 awards at international competitions in the Republic of Macedonia, centers and festivals of the former Yugoslavia, as well as in over thirty countries in Europe, America and Africa. CH. Ch .-an. Branko Zarevski

Zarchev, Dimitri (Ohrid, 17. Xi 1940) – Architect. He graduated from the Faculty of Architectural Faculty in Skopje (1966). He spent most of his professional activity in the GP “Trudgent” as a director. It projected and realized various objects in which the tendency for the synthesis of the old Ohrid architecture with modern is present. He also worked in the sphere of urban planning. He was President of the Municipality of Ohrid. Realized more residential complexes, residential houses and individual family houses, the residential complex “Ohridati”, “Daljan”, residential towers “Levka” in Ohrid; Hotel “Metropol” in Ohrid (1968) (with V. Zork); The Hotel “Crani” of Prespa Lake (1981); The Shopping Center “Amam” in Oh-Reid (1995); The factory for the processing of plastic masses “Lychnida” in Ohrid (1968); Industrial complex “Souvenir” in Samokov (1979). Urban planning: DUP for “lake vineyards” in Struga (1970); DUP “Clock Tower” in Veles (1981). Cr. T.

Zorevski, Branko (Bitola, 19. XI 1920 – Skopje, 4. ⅴ 1979) – The most prominent representative of the first generation of Macedonian journalists. Founder, editor-in-chief of “Unity”, NOF authority of Skopje (1946). Since 1949 To death, in the NIP “Nova Makedonija” as: editor of the internal political and cultural rubric, founder and editor-in-chief of the weekly newspapers “Vecer” and “Evening Reporter” and the Journal “Journal”, Head of the Community for publishing. The most affected Macedonian journalist who has successfully nurtured all journalistic gender. In the younger years he wrote poetry. He was rebel, repressed and persecuted by the Serbian and Bulgarian police. In the song “Lifetime” (1940) in the Zagreb magazine “expresses” speeches about the students of the Macedonian worker in conditions of dual reprimand – Exploitation and Vehicle Hegemeism, and in “Nekje Dreams”, published in Macedonian language in the Skopje newspaper “Our Word” “(1940), highlights the imperative from an engaged attitude of the press,” whose place is in the Whirlpool of the Iron Dalga of Life and Revolutionary Struggle. ” Most of his reliable poetry is not preserved, and the remaining part is published in “modernity” (1979), smart. Participant in NOB (1942) in Serbia, where it is expelled from the Bulgarians. Member of the Macedonian DPM. Lit.: Dr. Blaze Ristovski, Macedonian verse 1900-1944, research and materials, and Skopje, 1980, 320-345. B. P. F.

Zdravev, Gjorgji Dimitrov (Radovis, 2. ⅳ 1941 – Skopje, 7. ⅰ 2007) – costume designer, MSc in Applied Arts and Doctor of Ethnology Science, Textile People’s Ornjorge Professor. He graduated (1967) and Master’s degree at the Faculty of Applied Arts in Belgrade on the topic “Playles Costume U Makedoski U ⅹⅳ and ⅹⅴ Veckle Winter Winter Painting” (24. 1972). He received his doctorate at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade on the topic “The social and aesthetic aspects of the Macedonian folk costumes” (29. ⅴ 1991). He was an assistant, scientific and senior scientific associate – researcher of textile People’s ornaments at the Institute of Folklore in Skopje (1 IX 11969 – 5. ⅱ 1973 and 1. ⅷ 1974 – 30. IX 1992) and V.D. Director (9. 1975 – 8. IX 1975 and from 1 ⅶ 1978 – 15. ⅲ 1979), followed by a professor at the Faculty of Fine Arts and the Institute for Ethnology at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje. AV-TOR is about 90 articles and other articles, artistic images and tapestries, as well as about 100 costume projects for theater performances, TV movies and several feature films. BIB.: People’s Lands and Sorkeki in Ovcheffelie, Skopje, 1975; Textile folk work and folk costume in Tetovo, Skopje, 1988; Macedonian folk costumes, and ⅱ, Skopje 1996 and 2007. Right: 50 years Institute of folklore. Bibliography of the edition of the Institute of Folklore “Marko Cepenkov” – Skopje and the master’s and doctoral dissertations of collaborators 1950-2000. Prepared Mirjana Anastasova, Skopje, 2000, 121-122, 139 and 146-148. S. Ml. Milka Zdraveva

Zdravev, Peter (Tetovo, 25. 1883 – Skopje, 1960) – MES professor. f. (Department of Otorhinolaryngology). He studied in Switzerland at the University of Geneva. In the autumn of 1915 With a group of other Macedonian students in Geneva, an academic association “Macedonia” was organized in order to introduce public opinion with the position of the Macedonian people and to actuate the resolution of the Macedonian issue. Zdravev was a member of the Initiative Committee for the Unification of Macedonian Societies (1918), and after the creation of the Macedonian societies in Switzerland, he was elected vice president of the General Council. He participated in the actions for the realization of the European public opinion and the governments of the great powers-victorious for dismissal of the Macedonian issue of the peace conference, applying the right to self-determination and for creating an independent Macedonian state. In 1947 he was elected among the first 19 teachers of the newly formed honey. f. In Skopje becomes the founder of the Orl Clinic and the head of the Department until his retirement (1957). Lit.: Ljuben Lape, the activity of the main board of Macedonian societies in Switzerland 1918-1919, “messenger” of Ini, 1, 1965; Mihailo Minoski, the federal idea in the Macedonian political thought, Skopje, 1985. M. Min. and no. N.

Zdraveva, Milka P. (Radovish, 26. 1940) – Scientific advisor and full professor in Ini in Skopje, retired. Graduated from the Higher Pedagogical School – Group History and Geography (1964), at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics – Group Geography (1967) and the Faculty of Philosophy – a group of history in Skopje (1973). She received a master’s degree in the topic “Macedonia in International Traffic and Trends in ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ and the beginning of ⅹⅰⅹ c. (1699-1815) “At the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade – a group of history with historical geography (1978), and then Ph.D. at the Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad on the topic” Traders and Craftsmen from Macedonia in southern Srem and South Banat in ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ and the first half of Ⅹⅰⅹ c. and their role “(1992). BIB.: Macedonia in international traffic and trade in ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ and the beginning of ⅹⅰⅹ century (1699-1815), Skopje, 1986; Merchants and craftsmen from Macedonia in southern Srem and Southern Banat in ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ and the first half of the ⅹⅰⅹ century, Ini, Skopje, 1996; Nomadic and semi-national movements in Macedonia, kn. 3, MANU, Skopje, 1997 (with co-author). Lit.: 50 Years Institute of National History 1948-1998, Skopje, 1998, 114115. S. Ml.