Archives: Glossary

Yaka Cesma, Tremnino (Negotino) – Necropolis placed in the southeastern periphery of the village of Krnik 7.5 km southeast of Negotino. Here there were Roman graves with the construction of two waters of teguli and imbrits – discovered at a depth of 1.5 m, when building a new village church dedicated to St. Spirit and fence (1950). When digging in modern graves, medieval, with typical jewelry of ⅹ-ⅹⅳ c. (bracelets, rings, earrings, beads, etc.). Lit.: M. Mandic, an attachment to the study of necropolises of the Middle Ages and the early Turkish period in Macedonia, in: Proceedings dedicated to Bosko Babic, Prilep, 1986, 147-150. El. M. Robert collar

Yanjak -. Upper clothes that wore winter instead of Gunja. He was made of clasha, with a simple cray. He was the length of his knees, and sleeves short to the elbows. He also had a great collar, which, if necessary, was used as a hussy. He was without decorations and gates. Most often it was worn out, attached in advance on the chest. J. R. – P.

Analycarary, Fukarecova (genist Fukarkiana Micevski) – Macedonian florical endemite from family Fabaceae (leguminosa) is developing on Mount Osogovo – Sultan Tepe. VL. M.

Yashmak, Costa (Bitola, 29th 1912) – a prominent military commander of NOVM, Lieutenant Colonel. Graduated from the Military Academy. At the time of the April war (1941) was Captain ⅱ class of VJ. As a member of the CPM and a participant in NOVM (from April 1944), he was first head of the headquarters, and then the commander of the third Macedonian Nawb (from 6. 1944), a delegate of the first session of ASNOM, and as a promoted Major (1. ⅻ 1944) And the commander of the forty-second (Kumanovo) drank division and head of the headquarters of the ⅹⅴ (Macedonian) Corps of Nova. After the liberation, he was assistant to the Commander of the Military School, Teacher of the JNA, etc. Early, the active service in JNA (1959) has been stopped, was retired. IV: Newsletter of NME New and Poj, Yves, 46-47, November-December 1944; Sources for the Liberation War and Revolution in Macedonia 1941-1945, Tom and, Book Third, Skopje, November 1970, 388 and 406. S. Ml.

Yekic, Milan Nicholas (village Manjelos, Sremsky Mitrovica, Serbia, 11. X 1912 – Skopje, 9. ⅶ 2004) – University professor. He finished elementary school, a gymnasium in Novi Sad, and the Faculty of Agriculture in Zemun (1939), where he was elected assistant in agrochemistry. From 1941 to 1945 He was in a camp in Germany. After the liberation (1945-1947) returns to the old job. In 1947 He was elected a teacher of agrochemistry at the Faculty of Agriculture Faculty in Skopje, where he is retired as a full-time professor (1979). PhD in Zemun on the topic of the influence of macro and microelements on the yields and quality of the haystacks of the highly mountain lawns of Bistra. Freelance taught and agricultural faculties in Sarajevo and Pristina. He published 110 scientific papers in the field of agrochemistry, nutrition and plant physiology that relate to issues from Macedonia. He participated in a number of international scientific gatherings. He is also credited with the strong increase in the use of mineral fertilizers in Macedonia and for the first scientific research of that Obestra in our country. F. F.

Yeni Mosque (Bitola, 1558) – a monument of culture. Built from Kadi Mahmoud-Efendi, known as the name Nael mosque. It has a square base covered with a dome, whose height is 19 m. The vestibule is covered with double porch, leaning on six domes, placed on marble and granite columns. Today is a monument to the yen mosque in Bitola culture in which the art gallery is located. Lit.: Azverdi Ekrem Hakki, Avropa – Osmanl> Mimar> Eserslers. ZUHLAVSA, LLL Cild, 3. Kitab, Šhenebul, 1981; Krum Tomovski, mosques in Bitola, Annual Proceedings of the Technical Faculty, ⅱ-2, Skopje, 1957. Dr. F.

Jigit-Bey (? – 1414) – Conqueror, First Ottoman commander of Skopje. He participated in the Kosovo battle. He was known as Pasha Jigit-Beg and is considered the founder of the famous Skopje Family, from which the future commanders of Skopje and Skopje, Ishak-Bey and Isa-Bey. He was buried in Skopje. His mosque was located in the Skopje bazaar, and it was struggling in the bombing of Skopje in 1943. Lit.: Glisa Sleezy, Turkish monuments U Skopje, “Magical Skopje Science Companies”, and, St. 1, Skopje, 1925; Skopje Isamri and Pasha Jigit-Bey, “Journey Skopje Science Companies”, XI, Skopje, 1932; Dear Gorgiev, Skopje from the Turkish conquest by the end of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰ century, Skopje, 1997. Dr. F.

Ivan, Ivan (Ohrid, 9th and 1914 – Skopje, 12. ⅺ 1973) – short story writer, drama author. He completed the Faculty of Law in Belgrade and theater academia in Sofia. He was editor in “Nova Makedonija”, chief editor in Radio Skopje and the SP. “Macedonia”. Part: short stories: Bojana, SK., 1953; Chords, SK., 1956; Ring, 1959; Stories; SK., 1962; Wine for the souls, nuballets, SK., 1968; Premiere, SK., 1970; Sin, lyrical miniatures, SK., 1971; The plays: coot, SK., 1972 and Ohrid Trilogy: under the Acropolis, slave and coot, SK., 1974. V. Tot. Dimche Toshev

Yellak, Great (Limaj Madi-Mus L.) – the most extensive representative from the bare snails. Debt is 12-15 cm. He lives near human settlements and forests. It meets under stones, planks, stems, in basements or under forest stela. It feeds with plants and fungi. Having it mechanization in construction. He graduated from the Technical Faculty in Zagreb. He is an Austrian textbooks for both subjects he has taught. L. T.

“Young Fighter” – the first newspaper in Macedonian language in the period of the NOB. NOMSM Authority (People’s Liberation Youth Union of Macedonia), appeared on March 22, 1944. On the free territory of Kozjak, Kumanovo. The decision for its issuance was adopted at the NOMS Congress on December 22, 1943. In Fisthani, the Aegean part of Macedonia. In the first newsroom, Biljana Chalovska, Krste Crvenkovski, Aco Shopov, Boro Miljovski, Ivan Masov-Klime, etc. Because of the war, the newspaper was printed in various locations, with great breaks to become a two-week and the end weekly. “Young fighter” is considered a kind of school on a growing number of journalists, and his editors were famous names. The weekly failed to be held in the years of the transition, despite the fact that in the eighties, with its openness and critical attitude, he stirred up the Macedonian public, became a harbinger, and then one of the bearers of the new democratic processes in our country. B. P. F.

Young Macedonian banknowing company in Sofia (1891-1892) – one of the most important literary-cultural and national political associations of Macedonians in ⅹⅰⅹ c .. Formed as “friendship” at the end of 1890. of young Macedonian intellectuals (mainly students), former refugees from Exarchaki schools in Macedonia and Serbian schools in Belgrade (D. Gruev, P. Popars, D. Mirchev, N. N. N. N. N. N. Dekov, Hr. Pepperse, etc.) . In March 1891 The friendship is broken by the authorities, and some of the members were arrested, others fled to Macedonia, and third at the end of the year, together with other intellectuals, form the IMKD (Mr. Balazchev, P. Potarus, K. Shakov, D. Mirchev, Hr. Peppersev, N. Dekov, L. Jovod, etc., and close to them were the students in Sofia D. Chupovski and V. Chernodrinski). From January 1892 It begins to issue its body SP. “Loza”. The associated headline of the magazine “Vine” (1891) is attacked as a separatist, because the magazine is printed with an simplified alphabet (without the Russian Slovenian grafts, ó, ÿ, <, í, ý, voice "The macro" from P. Popars is also used for soft consonants K ', G', H '), with a phonetic spelling and a rather Macedonian language (with, in, dream), but also with texts for the Macedonian cultural, national distinctiveness. After the attacks on "national separatism" from the official "Svoboda", four numbers of the magazine "Loza" ceases, the members are arrested, interned, soldiers (although Turkish citizens), and some of the escaped in Macedonia become the founders of the MoR (Thessaloniki, 23. x 1893). After two years, another 2 numbers of the SP are published. "Line", but already as an authority of the new young Macedonian company, headed by K. Shakov, with another editorial and linguistic conception. Lit.: Dr. Blaze Ristovski, the Macedonian people and the Macedonian nation, and Skopje, 1983, 469-602; The same, Macedonian Chronicle. Gains of literary and national themes, and, Skopje, 1993, 42-122. Bl. R.

Young Nagorichane – village northeast of Kumanovo. After the tradition there were 40 churches, of which were determined 12. Attention attract: “St. George victorious “from the second half of ⅹⅴⅰ c.,” St. Five “Since 1628,” St. Nicholas “(restored in 1931, today in ruins) and churches in ruins:” St. Spas “,” St. Doctors, “” St. Archangels “and” St. Bogorodica. ” Lit.: J. Hadzi-Vasilyqiђ, Kumanovo Obestra, Southern Old Serbia, Belgrade, 1909, 435. M. M.

Young Turk Revolution (1908) – a military state overturned by intellectual, military and bourgeois forces in the Ottoman state (mainly in Macedonia, as an action for preventing the autonomy of this Turkish pro-manifestation in Bitola on the occasion of the Young Turk Revolution (1908) Vinguation after the meeting of Russia’s sovereigns and England) for establishing a constitutional system in the country. The Young Turks formed (Geneva, 1891) The organization “Ithakd Terracles” (“Unity and Progress”). At the congress in Paris, the organization adopted a decision for the start of an armed struggle for root changes in state regulation and social and economic life in the country. Although the action was performed earlier and not by accident with the center in Macedonia, to preserve the whole of Lake “Mladost” in Veles Turkey before the decisions for autonomy of Macedonia at the River Rusky-British meeting, their action was supported by some Macedonian revolutionary forces led of J. Sandanski. The lucky overrudition (ⅶ 1908) did not bring more changes. The dutronization of Sultan Abdul Hamid ⅱ and the establishment of the youth regime did not constitute a more radical twist. The internal crisis was tightened (deepened with the war with Italy, ⅸ 1911), parliament was dissolved (ⅶ 1912), soon the Balkan war began. Lit.: M. Pandevski, Macedonia in the Balkans, Skopje, 1990; History of the Macedonian people, KN. 3, Skopje, 2003. Al. TR. Homework Momeline (Szutugeira Tsolotra L.)

“Mladost” – an adhesive concrete dam high 27 m, located on the Otovica River, Veles, in the crown of 73 m, with a body of the body3 to 2,560 m, closing accumules 3 of 8 million m, used for irrigation of the surrounding agricultural Surfaces. In the middle part is a free dress for evacuation of large waters with cap3 quotes 76 m / SEC. L. T.

Youth Macedonian National Liberation Brigade “Dimitar Vlahov” – c. The fourteen Macedonian National Liberation Youth Brigade “Dimitar Vlahov.

“Mladost”, expatatory company (Detroit, USA, May 1976>) – Society of settlers from Staro Village (Tetovo). Organizes cultural, sports and other manifestations. There are own land, organizing massive picnics and other activities. Fig. N.-

Youthic, Ivo (Brac, Croatia, 1925 – Split, Croatia 9. ⅹⅰⅰ 2003) – Surgeon, the founder of contemporary military surgery in the new WB in Skopje built after the earthquake. He was the Chief of Surgical Department and Zam. Chairman of VB, where he managed to form a completely new surgical team and organize modern and contemporary surgery. He left Skopje in 1975. In Sarajevo, he received a PhD and became prof. After VMA surgery in Belgrade. No. N.

Yuan, Lu (Lu Yuan) (Wuhan, Province of Hubei, 3. ⅶ 1922) – one of the most significant modern kin-ski poets. After leaving his elected works, when he became the winner of the great national poetry prize for the poetry another song, he was declared the greatest living kin-ski poet. He is one of the largest Chinese translators (Goethe, Rilke, Hegel, etc.). In 1998 He received the Golden Wreath of the SVP. BIB.: New start; Foundation; Poem for man; Strask grass; A comprehensible book. Lit.: Zhang Tongvu, the spiritual core of the poetic works of Lu Yuan, “poetry,” SVP, Struga, 1998. P. Gil.

Yugoslav – ideological product of the political structures of the Yugoslav system. She had a propaganda goal for more successful resolution of the national question on the imagined principles of Awnoj. In national tensions after the 60s of XX c., This term was used as an instrument for neutralizing the national feeling in the direction of creating a new “Yugoslav nation”. In Macedonia, in Macedonia, mainly people who were nationally undecided, but some and for the purpose of realization of career purposes were declared. N. C.

Yugoslav People’s Army (1941-1991). The creation of the JNA started in May 1941. With the preparations for an armed uprising. The military committees and military commissions were organized raiding and percussion groups, and partisan units were formed on the ground. At the end of June, the Military Committee of the Central Committee of the CPY has grown into the headquarters of NPOJ, with the commander Josip Broz Tito, the Secretary General of the CPY. The summer were established provincial headquarters. In Macedonia, the provincial military headquarters was set up in September 1941. On 26. IX 1941 In Stolice, a Decision was made to rename the Supreme Headquarters of NPOJ, and headquarters in the provinces in the main headquarters. In October 1941 In the case, he prescribed the oath, training, emblems, salutation, supply, etc. There were also larger units – battalions, later brigades, divisions and corpuses of Nova. On 1. ⅲ 1945 Four armies were formed, NovJ was renamed it, and in the GS of GS. After the end of the war, he had 800,000 fighters and officers. On 22. ⅻ 1951 She was renamed the JNA. With the adoption of the Law on People’s Defense (1969), JNA entered the latest stage of development, which ends with its collapse (1991). C. ST.

Yugoslav Republican Pore (1921) – a Serbian political party founded by a group of liberal civil society intellectuals from Serbia. The founding Congress took place in a white city on January 21. It was advocated for the Republican arrangement of the state. Founders and leaders were: J. Zhujovic, Lj. Stojanovic and J. Prodanovic. At the second congress (27th 1924) decided for federal-but arrangement of the state of the SCS / Yugoslavia. A body of JRS was c. “Republic”. After the Second World War, the National Front was entered. Lit.: Dr. Nadezhda Cvetkovska, civil political parties in the Vardar part of Macedonia (1935-1941), Skopje, 1996. N. Cv.

Yugoslav-Bulgarian friendship agreement (1937). Before the end of 1936 The United Kingdom committed pressure on the government of Yugoslavia to win Bulgaria for the Balkan pact. Yugoslavia and Bulgaria have concluded, Belgrade, an agreement on eternal friendship (24. ⅰ ​​1937). Before the signing of the public agreement, they harmonized the interests, achieving a secret agreement under which Bulgaria committed to abandon the claims towards the Vardar part of Macedonia and to seek territories in Serbia received Yugoslavia with the Nejan Treaty (1919), Bostrographic and Customs And Yugoslavia pledged to support Bulgaria for exit to the Aegean Sea. Lit.: Macedonia in international agreements and (1913-1940), Skopje, 2006.m. Min.

Yurukov, Nikola (village Labography, Kostur, 1880 – Sofia, 26. ⅳ 1923) – Architect, ideologist of Mefpha. After the First World War, he joined the political activity of the Macedonian emigration in Sofia and became president of the Kostur Brotherhood and a participant in the provisional representative office of the former VMRO (1919). He was a member of the Temporary Commission of the Macedonian Brotherhoods (1920), a member of the Benefician representative office and advocated before the Society of Nations in Geneva (1922), an ideologist and associate of c. “Autonomous Macedonia” (1920-1922). He was killed in Sofia by members of VMRO. Lit.: Angel Dinev, political murders in Bulgaria, Skopje, 1951; Dr. Boro Mokovov, the development of the Macedonian press and journalism, Skopje, 1980. Z. Todd. Dimitar Jurukovski

Yusuf Chuck Dede (Enze Vardar,? -?, 1546) – poet, dervish from Enjy Vardar. He was Shayh of the Medwealth Streams in Jerusalem, in Odrin and Istanbul. He wrote two parts relating to the Mevlebian Dervishk, and wrote and love songs with mystical and a secular character. Lit.: History of the Macedonian people, Tom II. Macedonia under Turkish power (from ⅹⅳ to the end of the ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ century). Editor Dr. Aleksandar Stojanovski, Skopje, 1998. Dr. F.