Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (MRO) (Thessaloniki, 23. J / 4. ⅺ 1893 – 1908). It was established by six revolutionaries intellectuals: Damjan Gruev, Dr. Hristo Tatarchev, Petar Pop Arsov, Ivan Ha-Ji Nikolov, Hristo Batziev and Andon Dimitrov, aimed at armed struggle to win a political autonomy of Macedonia. At the founding meeting adopted a program for action: a secret revolutionary activity, exclusively on the territory of Macedonia (in its natural and ethnic borders), in the organization to receive only persons born and who lived in Macedonia (regardless of their nationality and faith). For arriving in the organization, there was an oath. The Constitution of the organization (in early 1894) was adopted and the Central Committee was constituted (President Dr. Hristo Tatarchev, secretary Damian Gruev). A network of the organization in the larger centers in Macedonia (by mid-1894) was built. Especially strong rise, as membership in membership and management of Goce Delchev, then Pere Toshev, Gjorce Petrov, Jane Sandanski and other Macedonian revolutionaries. The Constitution of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (1896) in the summer of 1894. In Resen, counseling were held on the members of the Central Committees and delegates of local committees dedicated to organizational and ongoing issues of revolutionary action. Three Revolutionary Orlands were formed: Thessaloniki, Bitola and Skopje. The organization built (until the autumn of 1895) branched network in all parts of Macedonia and declared the sovereignty of the organizational territory, preventing the action of other organized groups with the same goals in Macedonia. Macedonian committees formed abroad could act exclusively within the MRO. Following the establishment of the Macedonian Committee in Sofia (later renamed the Supreme Macedonian Committee, 1895), the MRO immediately requested that committee to comply with its activity with the needs of the MRO and work as auxiliary committee. The Sofia Committee continued to act as a parallel organization for realization of the Bulgarian state policy towards Macedonia. In the beginning of 1896 Delchev arrived in Sofia in the capacity of an MoR official to work to prevent the interference of Bulgarian state factors in the Macedonian liberation work. The President of the Sofia Committee General Danail Nikolaev was warned that the MRO would not tolerate the activities and actions taken in Macedonia. Greece and Serbia have stepped up propaganda acting and exposed as hostile forces towards the Macedonian liberation work. In such an unfavorable environment for more efficient running of the acquittal, and given that the Slavic population in Odrinski was in the same position and entered the borders of the Exarchate, the MRO determined to organize it, and the population for the adoption of autonomy of Macedonia and the that area. The MoR (5-12) was held. Political strategy and tactics in the action and inclusion of both Odrinski. Congress has adopted a new administrative division and territorial organization (with seven revolutionary districts: Thessaloniki, Bitola, Skopje, Stip, Strumica, Serbs and Odrinski) and changing the name in secret-Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (TMORO). Meat committees were empowered to commit women and create a massive folk movement. The adopted changes were embedded in the acts & the Constitution and the internal rulebook. After the Congress, the creation of armed troops, the impact armed force of the organization for defense of territorial integrity of foreign armed troops and groups in Macedonia. A special Rulebook (1900) for the three regulated formation, the treaders of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (MoR) Rulebook on the villages of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (July 1903) The symbols of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization Organization of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization The co-operation, use, as well as combat training. Their members-comments carried uniformed People’s Commitments and a landmark for belonging. The armed forces managed Delcev, who founded and built the military organization, with the jurisdiction of the Supreme Inspector. The organization had a secret mail and a secret police, created functional meat organs and bodies. On the entire territory of Macedonia (until the beginning of 1903), the organization had an effective power of a secret state in the country. In order to prevent the success of the Macedonian liberation work, the Balkan Memorial of the Smilevan Congress in the village. Smiljevo, Bitola States (Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia) have stepped up propaganda acting with sung and armed troops. Bulgaria has organized infiltration of its exponents-successionists to gain the MoR managers for lifting an unprepared uprising in Macedonia and its liquidation as an independent political factor. It was achieved at the Association of the Organization (15-17) and 1903) with the decision for lifting uprising, in the absence of Delcev, Dame Gruev, Gjorce Petrov, Sandanski, etc. leading figures. Death of Delcev, the undisputed MoR leader, who died in the fight against the Ottoman military forces (4 ⅴ 1903), after betrayal from the succession, accelerated the beginning of the uprising. Congress of the Bitola Revolutionary District (2-7. Ⅴ 1903) in the village. Smilevo made a decision on lifting uprising. The uprising led by the mainstood headquarters began the Ilinden (2903) and turned into a Macedonian senior revolution for the release and for creating an independent Macedonian state, the highest range in the action of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. After the Ilinden uprising, internal divisions were strongly manifested. The general Rilski Coures (at the beginning of 1905) was only temporarily established the unity of the organization. The Congress was the remaining qualificity “Secret” on behalf of the name and the organization continued to act under the name: Internal Macedonian-Roman Revolutionary Organization (VMORO). Internal divisions and groupings in opposing streams (1907): “Centralist” (led by Sandanski) and “Curvist” (Hristo Matov) have tightened to the degree of mutual accusations. So a definite schism (1908) came to. After the Young Turk Revolution, after the establishment of the parliamentary arrangement (1908), the organization has ceased to exist. The two streams formed political parties: Sandanski with Dimitar Vlahov People’s Federal Party, and Hristo Mato Bulgarian Constitutional clubs Macedonian revolutionaries sentenced to persecution in Asia Minor (Diyarbakir), recorded at the railway station in Macedonia. Jane Sandanski Lit: Mihajlo Minoski, Attachment to the name issue of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization in the initial period of its action (18931896), MANU, 2, Skopje, 1995; ZB., A hundred years since the establishment of VMRO and 90 years of Ilinden Uprising, Skopje, MANU, 1994; Ivan Qatarziev, a hundred years since the formation of VMRO, a hundred years of revolutionary tradition, Skopje, 1993; CB. A hundred years VMRO, Golden Book, Skopje, 1993; Vanco Georgiev, the Macedonian national liberation movement in the Thessaloniki Vilet 18931903, Skopje, 2003. M. Min.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис МАКЕДОНСКА РЕВОЛУЦИОНЕРНА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА