Archives: Glossary

Badev, Jorda (Bitola, 1888 – Sofia, 1944) – Bulgarian literary critic, stressed as an extreme spokesperson in the ranks of the numerous Macedonian emigration in Bulgaria, tied to Todor Aleksandrov and Ivan Mikhalov. During the Second World War, it is openly placed on the side of the fascist circles in Bulgaria. It fiercely attacks Venko Markovski on the pages of the Skopje Monkey “Macedonia” (1943). He was killed in Sofia from Bulgarian partisans immediately after September 9, 1944, without trial and judicial charge. Secondary education ended in Bitola, studied at the Sofia University and Switzerland (Lausanne). He was a teacher in Bitola and Sofia and Secretary of the National Theater in Sofia. He collaborated in the avant-garde literary SP. “Zelong” and mostly in the Sofia daily “Dawn”, the ownership of Danail Krapchev, also problashistically oriented. He was recently called “Gebelšovski apologize of great-based chauvinism and monarcho-fascism”. The term “Bade D. T. Nikola Badev.

Badev, Nikola (village of Glisic, Kavadarecho, 8. 1918 – Skopje, 25. IX 1976) – Interpreter of Macedonian folk songs. After winning the first place of the Folklore Festival in Skopje (1948), observed by ethnomologist Vasil Hadzimanov, soon started a professional career as a singer and instrumentalist of Tamburur (1950). He was a member of the National Orchestra of Radio Skopje, and later his head. With the State Ensemble for folk songs and games “Tanec” from Skopje, affirmed the Macedonian merchants around the world. For the needs of Radio Skopje, he recorded over 500 Macedonian folk songs, including the anthological “Goodbye, Majko, I went,” “cuttings, moist, Russians”, “Oj Yao, Jana”, “The vajah arrived”, “heavy Our parting “etc. He recorded songs in duets with Anka Gieva, Blagoj Petrov-Karah and Aleksandar Sarajovski. He has won several awards and recognitions, including the circuit silver and gold plate of RTV Belgrade. Lit.: Roska Badeva, a collection of folk songs of Nikola Badev, Skopje, 2004. S. Ml.

Badivuku, Sihanana Hussein (Sihana Hussein Badevuku) (Pristina, 4 ⅷ 1967) – Violator, UNIV. Professor. Primary and secondary education ended in Pristina, and then graduated from the Conservatoire “Petar Ilich Tchaikovsky” in Moscow. Postgraduate studies ended in the class of prof. E. Chigayeva. Professor of violin at the Faculty of Music Arts in Pristina, concert-master of the Kosovo Philharmonic Orchestra, violinist in the Ensemble “Vivendi” and a member of “Trio Harcore Kosova”. She participated in several international festivals in the country and abroad. He collaborates with world-famous conductors, vocal and instrumental soloists. A. P. Badiev, Blagoj Simeonov

Baggers, Jovan Joseph (John Joseph excavators) (village. Edited the magazine “SshPPIN is SHLSPNIT” in Sofia. At the beginning of the ⅹⅹ century, he actively participated in the enlightenment of the Albanian population in the Reka region and beyond. As a cultural and educational DECP, it acted in Sofia, Debar, Skopje, Durres and Pristina. BIB.: Avzza Mustafa, figure Masuiusesk Sphilaparse, Tetovo, 1995. A. P.

Bagi, Nikola (Prilep, 15. Xi 1924) – Epidemiologist. Medicine finished in Belgrade (1956), specialized epidemiology (1967) and sports medicine (1974) in Skopje. He was the head of the hygienic-epidemiological service in Prilep, director of the Health Care Institute, DNH manager and director of the Medical Center in Prilep. He received the title of Primirius in 1979. He was a 1941 NOB participant. and MP in the Assembly of the SRM (1963-1967). P. B. Acacia (Robinia Pseudacia L.)

Begovska, Bediria (Skopje, 22. 1951) – Actress of Turkish nationality. Since 1971 He works in the theater of the nationalities in Bedery Begovska Skopje. Writes drama texts for children. Corus: Hasanagnica (“Mother courage”); Jerma in the eponymous plays; Sonia (“crime and punishment”); Kosen Sultana (“Crazy Ibrahim”) and others. R. ST.

Gaida (Mespanica) – People’s brass musical instrument. It contains an air tank from sheep or goat skin, which attached the blow, the guykeeper, Bric, and the Slochache. It is the most common instrument with multiple function and purpose, as a companion of songs and plow, but also to fulfill solo gaidon melodies. According to the size, the melody registry and regional prevalence, in Macedonia there are high (Tikvesh, Kotorka, Rifle), medium (Poland and Stip) and low guides (Mariovska). Lit.: Dr. Aleksandar Linin, People’s Musical Instruments in Macedonia, Skopje, 1986, 96. F. M. F. Gaidenki

Bahchevanziev, Slavcho (Ohrid, 23. ⅷ 1928 – Skopje, 14. ⅲ 2004) – Physicist, Order. Prof. (1971) of PMF. He graduated (1951) at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje of the Physics Group. Phmirst (1960) of the PMF with the theme “about the properties of zone networks”. He specialized in Vinca, Zagreb and Paris for the detection of neutrons, spectral analysis and physical optics. Formed laboratories for hologography and optics of thin films. He also worked on scattering light in solutions, interferometry and moire figures. In 1969 The PMF organizes the start of postgraduate studies in physical optics. He is a mentor of 3 doctoral and 5 master’s affairs and active in the creation of policy in education and science, and in stimulating young people for creativity. He is the initiator of the school “Young Physicists” and the magazine “Impulse”. Co-author is the first high school textbook in physics from Macedonian authors (1963, with O. Peikare). He was a pro-rector of the University “St. Cyril and Methodius “(1968-71) and Dean of the Faculty of Physics (1979-81). Lit.: Natural and Mathematics Faculty – Skopje 1946-1996, Skopje, 1996, p. 154; 60 years of natural and mathematical faculty – Skopje, Skopje, 2006, p. 163164. V. Ur.

Baholi Sull, Suleiman. (Debar, 1923) – a participant in the labor and communist movement in Albania and Macedonia. He was educated in Debar and Shkodra. After the occupation of Albania, it was active in the resistance movement. With the establishment of the KP of Albania (8. Xi 1941) he became her member; He is a member of OK for Durres, and later secretary. Since June 1943 He was party work in Debar. He was a member and secretary of the MK of Debar and a member of the First Crown Committee of the CPM for Western Macedonia. It is active in the formation of the NOO in places inhabited by Albanian population. Since the end of 1943 He returned to party work in Albania. Lit.: Masar Codra, the participation of Albanian nationality in the expansion of free territories in Macedonia, ZB. “Free territories in Macedonia – Henrik Botovski 1943”, Skopje, 1975; Albanian nationality in a new (doctoral dissertation in manuscript). M. MIH. Slavcho Bahjchevajiev

Bajraktari, Mehdi (Gostivar, 7. 1936 – Skopje, 26. 1995) – Actor in the Albanian drama of the theater of the nationalities in Skopje since 1954. A typical character actor with a wide pronounced range, with beautiful diction and scenic phenomenon. With remarkable success he played in projects of Turkish drama. It individually toured the festival classics of the Yugoslav scene in Leskovac (“Mrs Minister”). Roles: Astrov (“Uncle Vanja”); Horvat (“Vucjak”); Boris Ganov (“Aleksandra”); Jago (“Othello”); Angele (“Money is Funny”). R. ST.

Bacalov, Georgi Ivanov (Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, 1873 – Moscow, USSR, 1939) – a member of the Bulgarian Social Democratic and Communist Movement. Prominent independent publicist, excluded by BCP. He supported him and helped the Macedonian liberation work, with the virgin: “Macedonia of the Macedonians”. In the “Balkan Federation” poll, for resolving the Macedonian question, he condemned the division of Macedonia and pledged the Macedonian issue to be resolved on the right to self-determination of the Macedonian people and to create their own state. Lit.: Europe for Macedonia. Prominent European intellectuals for the Macedonian national question (1925-1929). Choice and Preface Dr. Orde Ivanoski, Skopje, 1991; Historical truth. The progressive social public in Bulgaria and Pirinska Macedonia for the Macedonian national issue. Documents, studies, resolutions, appeals and publicist articles 1896-1956. Selection and newsroom Pero Corobar, Dr. Orde Ivanoski, Skopje, 1981. O. Iv.

Bakalovska, Mary (Ohrid, 1928) – University professor and businessmen. She graduated from the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy in Belgrade (1954). She worked in “Jugohrom” – Jegunovce. Specializations and study stays in Belgium, Switzerland, Poland, Bulgaria and V. Britain. She was Head of Laboratory, Control and Development Service in Teteks – Tetovo (since 1956). She worked on the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy in Skopje (from 1970) as a lecturer, so S “until retirement (1988) as a full professor. Area: textile fibers. Author / co-author is 4 textbooks and aids and scientific and professional papers and projects. She was vice president of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, a pro-rector of the University “St. Cyril and Methodius “in Skopje and chairman of the Community for scientific activities of Macedonia. Lit.: “Newsletter of UKIM” from 2 ⅶ 1982; 40 years of Technological and Metallurgy Faculty – Skopje, Monograph, TMF, Skopje, 2000, p. 111. St. H. J.

Bakevski, Petre (Kavadarci, 5. ⅰ 1947) – poet, novelist, storyteller, publicist, theater critic. Worked as a journalist, a theater critic and editor. He was the editor of the cultural section of the newspaper “Vecer” and director and chief editor of the bookmarking house “Children’s joy” at the NIP “Nova Makedonija”. Editor in the newspaper “Macedonia today”. Member of the Macedonian DPM (1974). He was chairman of the Council of the SVP. BIB.: Way until the summer (poetry, 1972), agriculture (poetry, 1975), the cry of the peacock (poetry, 1982), Prime Ministers (theater criticism, 1983), the torn map (poetry, 1984), the person of time (poetry, 1985), persons and masks (theater criticism, 1988), a blurred view of insurgments (poetry, 1990), dream of dream (poetry, 1990), Terra magical (poetry, 1991), live stars (poetry, 1992), through the golden Ring of Sun (poetry, 1994), in the shade of the sword (poetry, 1994), Starement (poetry, 1995), WTO Sonnets (1997), Babylon (Libro for Symphonic Poem, 1997), Elegry (1998), Balads (1999 ), Glemen (novels, 2000), Red wind (2001), heavy clouds (2002), wedding stone (2002), SKOB (records, 2003), my Ithaca (poetry, 2003), one raven (short stories, 2002), Two raven (short stories 2002), jatu, 2003), black lamb, wild Balkans (Roman, 2004). He is the author of several plays. R.

Bajrakrova-Gjorgulovska, Nadezhda Hristova (Prilep, 12. ⅻ 1936) – Specialist, full-time professor. f. Secondary education ended in Strumica, ST. f. in a white city. Specialist in Orthodontics (1970), habilitated (1977) and PhD (1986). She stayed in Finland and Norway. Published 82 articles. Scientific interest $ is focused on the growth and development of the structures of the craniofacial complex. He published the monograph “Fundamentals of Orthodontics” (and part). E. M.

Bakulevski, Nikola (Bitola, 26. 1939) – Full professor at the Technical Faculty in Bitola. He graduated from the architectural building faculty in Skopje (1963). Master degree at the Faculty of Architecture in Zagreb (1981), in the area of ​​urban planning and spatial planning and habilitated in the field of spatial planning. He taught urbanism, spatial planning and draft geometry. He was chairman of the Commission for Teaching and Science in the Council of the Bitola University. He is the author of several scientific and professional papers and a participant in scientific projects in the field of urban planning and spatial planning. Ch. K.

Balaban (Balabanidis, Balabanoglu), Avram Prodrom (Endurglow, Asia Minor, 1865 – Bitola, 1913) – doctor, surgeon. Medicine finished in Constantinople (1890). As a doctor, a surgeon and gynecologist worked Bakla in Ohrid, Pristina and Elbasan, and from 1899. In Bitola, where he opened a shelter with office, operating room, several hospital beds and pharmacy. He also worked at the Hospital “Annunciation”. In the Balkan wars, it was infected by the dressing typhus and died. P. B.

Balabanov, Aleksandar Michailov (Stip, 18/30. Ⅰ 1879 – Sofia, 30. ⅱ 1955) – Classic philologist, UNIV. Prof., poet. To ⅱ Klas learned in Stip, continued in Thessaloniki and Sofia in classical Gymna., He studied classical philology in Leipzig, where he received his PhD (1905). As UNIV. Prof. In Sofia, developed wide translation and original literary activity. Founded and edited several literary magazines. He is the author of the ancient “CKA Lyric and, the ancient” CKA drama, lover and poetry, historical literature, etc., often reissued. His verses for Ohrid are singing as a folk song. Lit.: EN Life, S., 1934; Literary voice, 6, no. 218, 1934; P. HR. Ilievski, Gon, 5, 2, 1955, 407-410. P. HR. Il. Costa Balabanov Balabanov, Costa Lazarov

Balabanov, Pavel (Ohrid, 20. ⅷ 1942) – Architect. He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade (1969). He worked at the Institute for Urbanism and Architecture in Ohrid. He founded the architectural workshop “Balaban and Partners” in Ohrid (1991). It projected a number of objects with a diverse function in which it successfully fits the spirit of traditional architecture. He participated in several anonymous architectural competitions. Significant realizations: primary school “St. Clement of Ohrid” in Ohrid (1979); Business premises of the Institute for Urbanism and Architecture of Zoil “Macedonia” in Ohrid (1981); “Hristo Uzunov” primary school in Ohrid (1983); The “Gevgelija” shopping center in Gevgelija (1984). Cr. T. Oliver Balaburski

Balaburo, Oliver (Skopje, 14. ⅵ 1969) – conductor. In 1995 he cordized the dirigtion of the Faculty of Music in Skopje (F. Muratovski). Since 1996, the conductor of the Opera and Balle of the Macedonian People’s Theater. He visited in Bulgaria, England, Serbia and Montenegro. The stage of the MNT has conducted the operas: Rigolo, Troubadour, Nabucco, To-Ska, Boemes, Aida and the Turand. He performed as a symphony conductor, performing more symphonic and vocal-instrumental works. Artistic director of the opera and ballet of MNT (2000-2002). In 2004 He leaves Canada, where he has been mastered on topics on performance and music and deals with conductor and pedagogical activity. F. M. Ballad – Lirical-epic song, mostly with dramatic elements and always with a tragic end. Therefore, among the people are called mutual, sanny, moles or sad songs. In the Proceedings of Miladinovci, a thematic group of 34 folk songs has title jelly tracks. Although their narrative character is obvious, which approaches the epic, the strong emotions of the heroes are striking, which uplots them to the lyric. In Macedonian poetry, this genre is present at Rajko Zinzifov, Marko Cepenkov, Grigor Prlicev, Trajko Kitancev and other poets. According to the content, in Macedonian folk poetry there is mythological, religious-legendary, family, historical, etc. Balads. In mythological ballads various mythological creatures (fairy, dragon, lamia, plague, etc.) are the reason for a multitude of human tragedies. In religious-legendary ballads is singing for various tragedies of this and the one world, the relations between the saints, for the victims, the sinful souls, etc. There are ballads that hang some historical figures from our past (Momcil Duke, Marko Kralah, Bolen Dojchin, Goce Delchev, etc.). Ballads with family content venture a multitude of relations between family members, mother-in-law, relations between the languages, etc. Lit.: Kiril Penakliski, Macedonian People’s Ballads, Skopje 1983; Fani Popova, Macedonian National Ballad, Skopje, 1990. M. Keith.

Baladzar, Gradiste, Zletovo – high hill above the eastern periphery of Zletovo, 150 m above the left bank of Zletovica, with an elongated oval plateau (167 x 90 m), fortified on the edge with a defensive drying, identified as a refugium. Specifically established an acropolis with a minor wall, a large 110 x 35 m, identified as Castel. In both established surfaces there are a small number of fragments of late antique kitchen ceramics, teguli, parts of evils, bronze coins from ⅲ and ⅳ c. AD And from Justinian. Lit.: I. Muskyk, Spatantik Ud Fruchbindiszaniszhe Befestigungen In Nordmacedonian, Münzhen, 2002, but. 159, Zletovo Balancar, 253-254. C. L.

Bansaine from Bansko – the only balneum (thermal spa) from the ancient period in Macedonia, discovered in 1978. And archaeological investigated by 1995, at the site Turkish bath Fair in the village of Bansko (Strumica). A complex of 10 rooms on an area of ​​1,000 m². The walls that were preserved at a height of 2 to 6.70 m are masonized mainly in Opus Majdum technique, and OPTORS forever with ordinary arches, cresting vault and a semi-calothet conchal vault. The central room is with a large pool paved with square brick, which comes through 4 staircase, which is supplied with hot water from the source of parlel. Lit.: J. Annaniev, a preliminary report from the archaeological excavation of the site Turkish bath – Fair, Village of Bansko in Strumica 1978-1987, Proceedings, Strumica, 1989, 333-349. C. L.

Balata, Peripeli (Krushevo, OK 1870 – Krusevo, 1903) – General practitioner. Medicine finished in Athens, and as a doctor worked shortly in Krushevo. In the Ilinden Uprising, together with Dr. Nikola Dimku, he was a doctor of the Temporary Executive Council, for the treatment of sick and injured rebels in clashes with Turkish ascer. He was caught by Turkish bashibosk, slaughtered and left on the road as a brutal admonition. P. B.

Baldoin ⅰ Flanders (1172 – 1205/6) – Count of Flanders and Anno, leader at the Cruisen campaign, Emperor of the Latin Empire (1204-1205 / 6). Guided successful wars against the Byzantines in Asia Minor. He tried to stifle the rebellion of the Byzantine nobility in Thrace, helped by the Bulgarians, but was defeated and captured by the Bulgarians in the Battle of Adrianopol (1205). He died in captivity. Lit.: J. Lungnon, L’-Latin de Conpentinuple, Paris, 1949; R. L. NHOLFF, Baldhain Oh Flanders and Haainault, FIRST LATIN EMPEROR of Conpentinouple: HIS Life, Deatech, Resource, Resource, 1172-1205, spaculum, vol. 27, 3, Yults 1952. K. Ag.

“Bali Vobate – National Front. – Albanian nationalist and pro-fascist organization, established in November 1942. In Albania by the Italians, with the help of Quixel Mustafa Kruija. The organization was managed by the wholesalers, mainly Aggi and Bachelors, Bakrararians from northern Albania. The most important slogan with which they received most supporters was “creating Greater Albania”. To combat the National Liberation Military Units in Macedonia and Albania, in March and September 1943. They concluded an alliance with the Italian and German army, from which they later received weapons and ammunition. At the end of 1943 formed the Kosovo regiment. In Macedonia, besides military actions, Balists committed numerous palles, robberies, rapes and murders. These actions were performed alone or in coordination with Italian and German military forces. In Macedonia and Serbia were completely smashed in 1944-1945. Lit: Gjorgji Malkovski, political parties and organizations in Macedonia in World War II 1941-1944, Skopje, 2002; It, Balists, Skopje, 2002; Ms. Paul Jeleti, Balistic Retple 1939-1952, Belgrade, 2000. F. Malc.