The uprising in the Vardar part of Macedonia in. 1941 – an act of the anti-fascist and national liberation movement of the Macedonian people. Since the eve of World War II, no Imported Civil Partic Party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia did not recognize the Macedonian national individuality, the Macedonian people had a general distrust of them and the prominent representatives of the Macedonian national liberation movement became leading members and organizers of the illegal KP in Macedonia, which had the most favorable Relation to the Macedonian national question and the only organized national liberation political force. In the conditions of the fascist occupation and the new division of Macedonia, the PC secretary of the KP in Macedonia Metodija Shatorov-Charlo at the end of April 1941, on the basis of the attitude of the comintern for “One Party”, linked the party organization from Vardar part of Macedonia with GRP (K). Until the attack on the fascist Germany of the Soviet Union (22. ⅵ) PC of the CP in Macedonia is oriented mainly on gathering weapons and military equipment. Territorial map of the uprising of Peter Donjan, the PC of the CPY for Macedonia (1941) in insufficiently clarified circumstances, the call of the CPA Central Center for armed uprising (4 ⅶ), followed and vigorously opposition to returning the former organizational setup The CP in Macedonia. Showing as the only political force that can lead the Macedonian people to the uprising and a general national liberation struggle, the CPY called for the uprising then about 700 members of the CPY and the SCOY in Macedonia and all the loving, regardless of their national, religious, social and political, affiliation. In that struggle, the existential problems and interethnic hatred and intolerance should be resolved, to create a national liberation army, the Macedonian National Liberation Front, to establish cooperation with all internal and external anti-fascist forces and establish the National Government of free territories. With vigorous opposition, the CPY decided on returning the old organizational setup, and the Registrar M. Shatorov-Charlo was replaced and excluded from the CPY (24. ⅶ). But he ignored those decisions until the first half of September 1941. Meanwhile, in other places of Macedonia, Ilinden demonstrations were organized in other places (2 ⅷ) and strikes, successful diversions in the Chrome Radusa mine and the Petrovec airport (Skopje), and the Bogomil tunnel, Prilep Illegals killed a Bulgarian guard . Soon the Skopje NOOP (22. ⅷ) and Prilep but Partisan Chief (12. IX) were established. In the provincial leadership dispute, the comintern arbitrar was officially returned the former status, with a new leadership composition at the head of Lazar Kolishevski. The new leadership undertook vigorous organizational and political measures for continuing the armed uprising and after only a few days formed a provincial military headquarters headed by L. Collishevski, and organizational-from the letter from M. was strengthened Chatorov-Charlo to “Stoyan” (April 1941) on the military headquarters of meat committees. Soon, a new PC of SCOY for Macedonia, headed by Mara Naceva, was established (in the second half of September). The new leadership renewed broken links with party organizations from Macedonia under Italian occupation and sent instructors on the ground. Towards the end of the same month, a direct letter to the local committees, to the members of the CPY, SCAY and the outburies of armed struggle, reminding that “freedom there is no one to give us!” And the need to gain the people for a generally rebellion. The organizations of the CPY and the Skopje organized various protests and student strikes in Skopje, Bitola, Veles, Ohrid, Kavadarci and elsewhere against the teaching in Bulgarian language, the high enrollment fees, the adoption of uniforms, the Bulgarian graduation, etc. In early October, the PC of the CPY for Macedonia sent a proclamation of armed struggle and entry into the partisan determines to all layers of the population – workers, intelligence, youth, women and party members. Soon afterwards, the Prilep NOOO “Goce Delcev” was also established, which, according to the pre-prepared plan, divided into three groups, on the same day, attacked the Bulgarian police station (investigator), the prison, post office and PTT links in Prilep. That day and the event with the Prilep attack was declared a day of the uprising of the Macedonian people and is celebrated as a public holiday of the Republic of Macedonia. The next day, Kumanovo Kozjaki and Karadati NOO (12.) were formed. After the attack on Prilep, the city was blocked and more than 900 citizens were arrested, and a certain number in Bitola. After two days in the Kumanovo s. Belanovce, the Bulgarian army and the police busted the Karadoque squad (14. ⅹ), in the Kumanovo with. Minutes and the Kozjaka Squad (17. ⅹ), and in the area of white well, near Skopje, and the Skopje Partisan Squad. This finished their short, but historically a very significant fighter route. They have not achieved more significant military results, but represented a very significant political victory for the beginning of the general breeding uprising. Already on November 5, the KPA for Macedonia made a decision until the middle of the same month partisan determines the Bitola, the Veleska, Krusevo and the Reserved Partisan Department “Dimitar Vlahov” (1941), and appropriate preparations should be carried out on the territory of western Macedonia (under Italian occupation). But the next day came to the arrest of the secretary of the PK L. Collishevski, so the decision was not realized. In conditions of reinforced police persecutions and arrests (1,937 arrested, of which 134 members of the CPY and the SCOY and their sympathizers), Bane Andreev, who (with some other members) came under the influence of the Bulgarian Delegate of the CC of BRP Bojan B’Lgaranov, who reflected in hesitation, delay and inconvenience with regard to attitudes for the armed struggle. Despite the opposition of the majority of members of the PC, the Bi-Lo decided to disband the existing Prilep NOO “Goce Delcev” and dissolve the provincial military headquarters. In the provincial leadership, misunderstandings and clashes on the further development of the armed struggle continued, which recently respected criticism and intervention from the CPY Central. At the end of 1941 This was prevented by the performed winter, tapered police and military regime, judicial intimidation (with as many as 38 dead judgments, 63 time sentences), the large number of interned persons and forced eviction of 26,451 of Serbian colonists from Macedonia. Exhibition: Historical archive of SCM. Articles of the newspapers and magazines from the period of the Public Liberation Struggle in Macedonia 1941-1944, book first, Skopje, 1958; Documents on the Youth Movement in Macedonia 1941-1945, Skopje, 1961; Sources for the Liberation War and the Revolution in Macedonia 1941- 1945, Tom and, KN. First, Skopje, 1968, etc. Lit.: Dr. Mile Todorovski, Partisan Units, but the army of Macedonia in the Liberation War and the Revolution 1941-1944, Ini, Skopje, 1972; Miter inadeeski, the first year of new and revolution. Expressions of the armed struggle against the occupier in Skopje in 1941, Skopje, 1973; Macedonia from the institution to Frame 1941-1945. (Proceedings Radova), Belgrade, 1987; Dr. Velimir Bresovski, the Communist Party of Macedonia, Ini, Skopje, 2003. S. Ml.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ВОСТАНИЕТО ВО ВАРДАРСКИОТ ДЕЛ НА МАКЕДОНИЈА ВО