Rays of refugial forest communities in Macedonia – Unexpected matching types that are not the place in that environment. Such sites represent a refugium in which refugial types of vegetation develop. H. EM and others (1985) Separate 11 such regulations in Macedonia: 1. Lolvaren-Strumica – the Mediterranean vegetation is zone, and refugal types of communities are: Tsarpino Beatuli-Bujhetum (Demir Kapija gorge), Tsocouferi-Totalist Orientalis Pititusum Palalasian (Strumica), PHILLESTRO-TUTPANTOM Orientalis Arboosum Andruschnis (Gevgelija), periplic-Alnetum glutenosa (Strumica), periplico-frenchpretum anaster-paulisae (Negax bath). 2. Tikvesh refugial region – a steppet of steppe vegetation. Refugginal types of vegetation: Epportitro-Prunetum Testle, Eurotiemetum Ceratoids. 3. Refuge region Pchinja and Tora Gorge – Zone of Forest of Blagoon and Bel Gaber. Refugginal types are: Jasmino Frutica-Bujo-CHRINGUM, Pruno-Junberetum Egcelesa, Alssso orientalis-degradement Australis, etc. 4. Porech – a canyon between Karadzica and Suva Gora. Vegetational types: Ljuertium Trojanean-abode Bujjosum, Pulsalo Madendonica-Pinetum Palalasian, an abode Fagetum Bujgo Tadzosum, Admoon-Fametom Bujosum. 5. Gorges of Crna Reka, Blasnica and Raec. These rivers in the lower part are merged. The geological substrate is limestone. Vegetational types: Ljuertuum Trojanean Paionsum, PHILLESTRO JUMPURETUM EGCELSA, Arbuto Andruschnist-Tsarpinetum Orientalis PHILLESTUM. 6. Refuge region Pita – is located on the connection of Bistra and Stovo. Refugial type: Yugujubetum hippots, Aesschulo hippox-Frajinthum. 7. Mavrovo, Radika – is located on the slopes of Bistra over the Radika River. It covers the locality Island, the area of the monastery “St. Jovan Bigorski, “leather – Mavrovo. Refugginal types: Achari Grands-Fagetum, Kingano-saturation Aceharetum Grands. 8. Guard – is on the slopes of Bistra over the construction guard. Refugginal communities are: Toluturo-Acestuses-sharpness, malampressous Heralletotics-Ljuertum Reaspare. 9. Pelister – is located in the subalpine belt. Among the pockets of granite blocks grow relic community Gentiano SMPHANX PINE-TUM PEVICIS. 10. The Ohrid-Prespa region – covers the mountains Galicica, Jablanica and the gorge of Crn Drim. Refugginal types are: Ljuertum Trojanean PHILLESTRO-LILLETUMUM, Yuguzubetum Hyppotum Tsotylandonis, Aesschulo Hyppotaniaacers-Reduction, Prune-Degradum, Biaaro Tenuifoliae, Junberetum Egcelesa, Dapinidi-CSCISTUM Radiatus, Ersetceum Conduct. 11. Nidze – Kozuf – is located in a mountain range along the border with Greece. The geological substrate is very diverse. Refugginal types of communities are: 2rrio-Pinetum Nigrate, Arcthechnical UVA URSI-Pinetum Czlvastris, Pinetum Pinecis Canciszoszolum, Lathatha-Pinetum Nigrate, SPSHAP-Pinetum Czlvastris. The refugial flora shows the connection of the Balkan flora with that of Crimea, Caucasus, Asia Minor and Central Asia. R. R. Ronation of agricultural production
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис РЕОНИ НА РЕФУГИЈАЛНИ ШУМСКИ ЗАЕДНИЦИ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА