Racin (Solev), Kocho (Kostadin, Costa) Apostolov (Veles, 2. ⅺ 1908 – Lopusko, Kichevo, 13. ⅵ 1943) – poet, storyteller, essayist, culturalist researcher, publicist, socio-political Deper, Marxist philosopher, national Tribun and partisan fighter. Elementary education (in Bulgarian and Serbian) ends in his hometown, but he leaves the gymnasium in the second class, and helps his father in the pottery workshop. As a caridate, it becomes one of the most prominent Macedonian intellectuals in the interwar period, active DEPD in the workers’ and communist movement and organizer of the sports and cultural life of the city. In 1923-1924 It becomes a member of the SCOY, a cell inspection and then the CPY activist. As a member of the ICO’s local committee, a delegate of the provincial conferences (1926 & 1928), and as a member of the MK, the CPA in Veles participates in the party provincial conference (20. 1928), when he was elected a single delegate from Macedonia at ⅳ Congress of the CPY In Dresden (5 & 15. ⅺ 1928). The return was arrested in Dravovad (20. ⅺ 1928) and after severe investigated police acts in soline and Split, at 2. ⅲ 1929. is released “due to lack of evidence.” After returning to Veles, on April 11, he was taken on serving the military term in Pozarevac, where he remains a year. In 1923 & 1924 It begins to write verses in Macedonian, Serbian and Bulgarian. Since 1928 Publishes poetry and prose in Serbian, and from 1936 and verses in Macedonian language. In 1928 He also compiled the first (preserved manuscript) formed a poetry “Anthology Bola” (in Serbian), dedicated to the student Rača Firfova, according to which he takes the pseudonym as his last name. After returning from the army (1930), he organizes a cultural-artistic and sports association “Zanaliski”, prepares theater performances and reading group Marxist literature in Veles. He comes into contact with his homes in other Yugoslav centers (Zagreb, Sarajevo, Belgrade) and cooperates in reputable progressive publications (“literature”, “power”, “a cunning circle”). Publishes short stories, essays and criticism and “deputies of Romana” opium “(1931). The handwritten poetrybric “Anthology Bola” in 1932. It comes to Skopje and works first as a quarrel, and then as a corrector of c. “Vardar”. He participates in the informal literary circle and is in contact with the younger creators of the literary-political conspiracy organization Moro. Together with Skopje poets J. Djordjevic and A. Aksic publishes the poetry player “1932” (with his song “Watrometo”). It prepares its own collection of 14 songs in Macedonian language. In January 1933 Organize literary reading in Veles who brings a new arrest and persecution. In that period, particularly intensifies national-political activity. Comes from Moscow his comrade from Veles N. Orovochanic (as an instructor of the CPY Central Committee) and a district committee of the CP in Macedonia, in which R. It manages the Ideological-political propaganda in the capacity of the secretary. Print leaflets and the house of Koco Racin in Veles brochures, and in November and December 1933. The two numbers of the Illegal Authority of the KP in Macedonia “Iskra” were printed. The brochure “USSR and Macedonia” is broken and the text for the brochure “Macedonia Noya Serbian, neither Bulgarian, Greek” is prepared. In the SP. “Iskra” is underlined that “the liberation of Macedonia is the work of the Macedonians themselves” and the slogans are raised: “To live independent Macedonia! Long live the Balkan workshop republic! “And it is called” against Greatropian (imperialism) that oppresses Croats, Slovenians, Macedonians and Montenegrins. ” The establishment of a working chamber in Macedonia and a provincial trade union is required. It becomes the secretary of the cultural company “Abrasevic” and establishes close relations with students and with some defense professors from the intentions for the abolition of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. He reads the VMRO’s editions, studies the Misirk’s book “for the Macedonian works” and enrolls essay “Kosta Abrasevic – proletarian penical” (along with the collection of 14 songs in Macedonian language destroyed in 1941). At the end of December there was a failure, police organs catch samples from the SP. “Iskra” and on 3rd and 1934 R. He was arrested and on September 14 was sentenced to 4 years in prison in Sremska Mitrovica. Amnestied by the Robia after the force of law (1935), returns to Veles, but under constant surveillance from the police. It brings together with the Veles Student Nevenka Vuic and so takes his second (temporary) psev cover of the first edition of “White Mugri” Donim Neven Payko. It publishes the first song of Macedonian “to one worker” in the Zagreb SP. “Reviewer” (April 1936), immediately reprinted in Toronto. To avoid local police torture, he is employed as a corrector of c. “Justice” in a white city and brings together prominent advanced writers. But still on the 13th and 1937 has been arrested and returned to Veles. It is associated with the cultural company “Vardar” in Zagreb and its body “Our newspaper” publishes verses in Macedonian (30. ⅶ 1937). During that period, other articles in the Zagreb periodicals (“Puns Calendar”, “Radter”, “Radnicky Tierk”), but also in Belgrade (“Art and Criticism”, “People’s Relevision”, “Young Culture”, “Our reality “” Mladost “), in Novi Sad (” Our Knezigica “), in Subotica (” Hyd “) and in Ljubljana (” Proceedings “39 ”). It is intensively studying Macedonian history and the national movement. Contact its fellow citizens and comrades fighting in Spain, writes verses for that fight and print in editions of emigration. After public reactions for the handover of prof. Nikola Vulic in the Belgrade Serbian Cultural Club and the article “Southern Serbia or Macedonia” in c. “Time”, R. Participates in Zagreb (1939) in the discussion of Macedonian representatives with professors N. Vulic and J. Radonjic on the Macedonian question. In December 1939 The only Racinova Slichosbier “White Mugri” was printed in Zagreb, which marked a date in the Macedonian contemporary literary history. Racinese Macedonian folk-acquittal songs (Lopusnik, 1943) Although it is immediately banned, it has been excited by the youth in Macedonia and especially from the Macedonian literary circle in Sofia. Precisely in the flap of Racin’s creative rise, when police haunt him and arrest him, forced daily to apply to the police in Veles, he complies to the banner in Skopje (1940). It becomes a formal occasion to experience the third and hired condemnation of its party (CPY): a total boycott. In Zagreb it manages to announce the article “Development and significance of a new literature”, but the newspaper must publicly apologize and attack it. So the poet Racin was actually spiritually and creative. The boycott followed him in the camp in Ivanjica, even after the fascist occupation (1941). He was persecuted by the Bulgarian authorities, R. Running into Sofia and works in the railway depot. Here it brings together with the Squares of MLK, lives together with V. Nasumcheski and experiences the murder of a friend K. Nedelkovski (2 ⅸ 1941). It immediately returns to Veles and actively participates in the legal, but also in the illegal national liberation activity. It regulates (largely and writes) the illegal body of the Veles Party Organization “People’s Newsletter” (December 1941 – February 1942). Prepared by the police, running into Skopje and editing the first numbers of the party body “Newsletter” (1942). Overly arrested, R. is interned in the Pirin village of Korica. After returning, the only exit finds in partisans. In May 1943 It becomes an editor, a lecturer and a corrector of the first Macedonian partisan printing house “Goce Delcev” on the free territory of Lopusnik. On the day of the fingerprint of the first part of the first poetry in the free Macedonian literary history “Macedonian People’s Liberation Songs” (13. ⅵ 1943), R. perishes in underscorous circumstances. BIB.: White dawn, printing Dragina Squound in Samoplo, 1939; Macedonian folk-acquittal songs, and, Stlopeznik, 1943; White MUGRA, Omladin Scrape, ⅲ Avenue, edition of the Omladino Anti-Fascist Committee, S.L., April 1944. Price 5 drug; White Dawns. Songs, library “New life”, prankcase “Ilinden”, Stip, 1945. Price 30 Leva; White Dawns. Songs, agit’s editions. Prop. Commission at ⅱ O.K. of KPM, a Social Prepard “Goce Delchev”, Bitola, 1945; Songs, issues the association of artists, bookmen and scientists, Skopje, 1945; Verses and prose. Edited Aleksandar Spasov, “Koco Racin”, Skopje, 1954 (Changed Editions: 1961, 1966, 1991); Selected works, Shi-Stic, Our Book, Skopje, 1987. Lit.: Dimitar Mitrev, Preface in: Costa Racin, Songs, Skopje, 1945, V & ⅹⅳ; Blaze Koneski, as worked Racin over “Being Muck,” ⅲ, 4 & 5, 1947, 21 & 39; Aleksandar Spasov, a press release for part of the literary footage of the poet Koco Racin, “New Day”, ⅳ, 4, 1948, 66 & 82; The same, Koco Racin. Literary-historical articles, Skopje, 1995; Prof. Dr. Dusan Nedeljkovic, Kosta Racin poet of the Revolution, Skopje, 1973; Racin in memories of contemporaries. Selection and newsroom Pero A. Curobar. Second supplementation, Skopje, 1983; Blaze Ristovski, Koco Racin. Historical-literary research, Skopje, 1983; The same, life and work of Koco Racin 1908-1943, Skopje, 2009; Aleksandar Trajanovski, the unknown Racin. The newly adopted Racin cards, Skopje, 2000; Radomir Ivanovic, the meaning of the creation and existence. Poetry and poetics of Racin, Skopje, 2003; Hoatoslav Todorovski: Koco Racin, in: Koco Solev Racin, selected works. Macedonian literary science for Racin, articles ⅱ, Skopje, 1987, 322 & 328. Bl. R. Nikola Rachev-Duke Rachev-Duke, Nicholas
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