Bedua (Beddua) – The curse is associated with the belief in various supernatural phenomena, such as: foretellations, bauta, predominance of events and events, which led to the belief in the supernatural power of speech. It was believed that among the events in life and the words they are named, there is a close relationship and organic dependence, that the words, as an expression of one desire, have power to challenge those of those things or conditions. At times when a man is in uncertainty before a significant event of life, then he resorts to voice magic in order to facilitate psychological strain. In such moments of despair and misfortune, trouble or hatred and envy is born the curse. The most common curses are those that because of the frequent use appear as a kind of formulas. When pronouncing the curses, just like in the blessings, his desires, the man most often expressed, calling for the inviolable authority of God. The most common desires in the curved formulas are: “Allah Vers> N Ermes> H Hufftas> on!” (Allah accident to give him!), “Allah Tsan> Neither Als> N!” (Allah’s soul to take you!), “Allah Versa> N Edma> N Genç SaÞ> on!” (Allah’s youth to take it!), “Allah Fukaral> Katan Curtamas> N!” (Allah from poverty not to deliver you!), “Allah Güzler> Neither Köroets> N!” (The eyes of returning!), “Gülers Dolda Calves> N!” (The eyes of the roads remain it!), “Allah Vers> N Karney Tok, Gürslers Aç Calves> N!” (Stomach Sith, eyes hungry to be!), “Allah Canali Zapaler Vers> N!” (Eyes bloody tears to raise!). According to Turkish folk beliefs, curses have compulsory strength and inevitably fulfill, and fulfillment is equilibrium of legality, because it results from the belief in the magic power of the word. It is believed to be the most severe maternity and father’s curse, especially if they are imposed in specific bad moments. Lit.: Sevim Picknichova, to the study of beliefs among the Turks from Macedonia, ⅻ International Symposium on Balkan Folklore, Ohrid, 1997, “Macedonian Folklore”, Juji, 54, Skopje, 1999, 33-37; The magic power of the word, JJJVII International Seminar on Macedonian, Literature and Culture. Scientific Conference, Ohrid, 5-25. Ⅷ 2005. S. Pil. Invertebrates (invertebrate) – a group of organisms from the animal empire that do not have a spine. They do not represent a taxonomic category, because their unification is not natural grouping, although conventionally, that name S “is still retained in use. According to the richness of the species, the diversity of the forms of life cycle invertebrates are the dominant group of planet Earth. So far, a total of 1,300,000 species of animals have been registered in the world, which account for 1,262,000. If insects are excluded, about one-half of all other non-war organisms are residents of the seas, an environment in which life is conceived. In Macedonia there are 11 types of unwarrant organisms, with a total of 9,339 species, of which 579 are Macedonian endemics: type protozoa or commissions (protozoa), represented by 113 species (32 endemites); type sponges (posibility), with nine species (five endemics); Type of flattened worms (Platjelminthes), with 85 types (35 endemics); Type computers (conidaria) with two types – type Charters (nonmeta), with one type – type rotries (Rotirifire), 60 species; Type of Nematodi (Navite), with 553 species (three endemics); Type molluscs (LeLusica), with 276 species (95 endemites); Type ring worms (Annelida), with 160 species (42 endemites) and type of arthropods (arthropoda) with 7,574 species (367 endemics). Invertebrate fauna in us S “has not yet been sufficiently studied, hence the definitive number of species is expected to be far greater. Lit.: S. Petkovski, Faunal Diversitis, in: Coon Studs for Biodelysitis off the Republic of the Republic of Macendonia (FIRST National Report). Ministry of Environment and Piisisal Planing, Skopje, 2003, 217; P. A. Meglittszch, invertebrate zoologist, Odford, 1972; J. Illyes, Limely-Full Europaea. A Zhechlist of TePhe Animal Inhabiting European Inland Netherland Nenland, News of Actoir distribution and Ecceptoza (Eccessot Protozo), Stugart-Nannj Zork-Amsterdam, 1978. St. P. – V. Sid.
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