Short genres. – Short speaking folk artworks, oral folk rhetoric. No matter how heterogeneous in its shape and content, after the archaicity and the way of saying they are an inseparable whole. They have not developed a seam and as a rule are very short forms. In every language realization, fabul, scenic or emotional meanings can not be sought. Their important indications are extremely rhetorically and are classified as toasts, blessings, bauta (edges, strangers), curses, oaths, strikes, rapprivores (shown), lying, liars, scams), Proverbs and proverbs, sayings (phraseologism ), riddles, questions, games of words (punbal), threats, welcomes and welcoming and congratulations). Some theorists in short genres include the joke. Lit.: Bone Velichkovski, short genres and children’s folklore in the Ohrid region, the contemporary state of folklore in the Ohrid-Struga region, Skopje, 2006, 35-66. B. C. Radin Bridge in Kratovo Kratovo – city in the northeastern part of the Republic of Macedonia with 6,924 h. (2002). It lies on the western slopes of the Osogovo Mountains on both sides of the Kratovo River, at the bottom of an extinguished volcanic crater, at an altitude of about 700 m. It covers an area of 220 ha. It has a moderate-continental climate with an average annual air temperature of 11.6 ° C and an average amount of precipitation of 700 mm. Kratovo is considered one of the oldest city settlements in Macedonia. Under the name Kratiscava (CRatisza) is mentioned in Roman times, and under the name Codetos during Byzantium. In the Middle Ages, a mining mining and shopping center in which Dubrovchanti had their own trade colony. In addition to the local population and Dubrovcan, there were also SSI that dealt with mining in Kratovo. From the Kratovo mines, it was given lead, zinc, silver, gold, copper and iron. The residence of Sassi confirms the topographic names that are today as Slugovo, and for the stay of Dubrovcani (Latini), the stream of La-Tishenica. Intensive mining continued during the Turks. In ⅹⅴⅰ and ⅹⅴⅰⅰ c. Silver money was taken here. After the Austro-Turkish War of 1689 to 1690. And the Karposo Uprising, the city was devastated, and the mining window closed. At the beginning of ⅹⅰⅹ c. The center of mining becomes Zletovo, and the mining activity is completely terminated in Kratovo. Toward the end of ⅹⅰⅹ c. 4,500 h lived in Kratovo. which significant number were Turks. After 1912 A large part of the Turks is evicted, so Kratovo turns into a small city settlement that in 1931. She had only 1,883 h. And today it is a small town with that feature that 97% of the population are Macedonians. From minorities there are only few Roma (151 h.). Kratovo is the seat of a municipality that covers an area of 37,544 ha, there is 31 inhabited place with 10,441 h. The population is employed mainly in mining and industry. There is a non-metallic mine, a bruise plant, for plastic masses and textile factory. It has preserved more houses with old city architecture, attractive one-time stone bridges, among which are particularly highlighted by Radin, Joher and the Bazsaski Bridge, and 6 medieval towers, which are known by Simic, Hadzi Kostova and Emin Begov’s Tower. In the city there is a gymnasium, art gallery and health center. Lit.: Todor ™ Or, Kratovo, Special Issues Geographic Company, St. 11, Belgrade 1931; Mitko Panov, Kratovo, “Geographic View”, no. 6, Skopje 1981. Al. ST.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис КРАТКИ ЖАНРИ