Italy Italian occupation army in Macedonia (1941) Italy and Macedonia (1876-2008). Italy had an active part in resolving the crisis in the Balkans (1876/1877), on the issue of Macedonia at the Constantinople Conference (1876-1877) and the Berlin Congress (1878). With the Berlin Treaty (1878) the Ottoman state was obliged to Macedonia to give the status of an autonomous province regulated by a special constitution according to local conditions. After Ilinden uprising, Italy was advocated in Macedonia to introduce effective reforms. He supported the reform program proposed by Austria-Hungary and Russia (“Mirtsvrix Program”), has taken it for reforming Bitola Vilaya, and Her-General de General De Georges was appointed as the head of the gendarmeria in Macedonia. Italy (1912) was solidized by the allied Balkan countries in the war with the Ottoman state and recognized Macedonia’s division with the Bucharest Treaty (1913). The Versaille Peace Conference (1919) Italy stood for autonomy of Macedonia in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. After the conference, when determining the border of Albania, Italy made its expansion with the acquisition of Albania on a part of the mountain, district of Dolni Debar and part of the press. In the period between the two world wars, Italy supported and helped the action of VMRO of Todor Aleksandrov and Ivan Mihailov in the Vardar part of Macedonia under the government of Yugoslavia and accepted the treatment of the Macedonian population in Albania as Bulgarian. She occupied part of Macedonia (1941) and committed her division, accompanied him towards Albania, the territory with Struga, Debar, Gostivar, Kicevo and Tetovo. After the proclamation of the state independence of the Republic of Macedonia (1991), Italy supported Greece to prevent recognition under the historical constitutional name and recognized the Republic of Macedonia as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). But in Italian-Macedonian ties and relations, Macedonian volunteers (eg Dimitar Nikolov from Veles and Gorgi Kapcev from Ohrid, and, was close to Garibaldi and Gorgi Danka ), after which the exploration of the Sardinese Kingdom in Thessaloniki becomes Italian, and in Bitola (1895) and Skopje (1902) new Italian consulates are opened. Italy’s interest in Macedonia is significantly increasing after the establishment of MoR (1893). The Macedonian national liberation movement is strongly influenced by the Italian (organizational structure of the military forces of the organization), and its ideologist and organizer Goce Delchev is inspired by the ideas of Mancini. Before the Ilinden Uprising (February 1903), a Committee (Pro Armenia is Macmenia), which popularized the acquittal in Macedonia. After the uprising, the commanders of the International Military Forces, positioned in Macedonia, on the basis of the Mirzregic Agreement, was named Italian generals Geovani Batista Emilio de Georgis (19031908) and Mario Nicholas di Robant (1908-1909). The Paris Peace Conference Italy advocates autonomy of the part of Macedonia within the Kingdom of the SCS, which fiercely opposes France. Hence the close contacts of VMRO representatives with Italian government officials in the period between the two world wars (established in 1919. in Sofia), and in 1921. The Rome was formed an Italian-Macedonian committee; In 1922 A representative of VMRO in Rome was appointed; There is a military and financial assistance for organizing armed actions in the Vardar part of Macedonia, and political asylum of the leader of VMRO Vanco Mihailov, who, after the end of the Second World War, lives in Rome. In World War II (April 1941 – July 1941) The western part of Macedonia is under Italian occupation. At 18. Xi 1991 The Government of the Republic of Macedonia adopts a decision on opening the consulate in the Republic of Macedonia. On 16. ⅻ 1992 The General Consul names Faustino Trones. R Italy recognized RM on 8. 1993 Diplomatic relations are established at 16. ⅻ 1993 The first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the Republic of Macedonia in the Republic of Macedonia is Victor Gaber. The first extraordinary and emergency ambassador of the Republic of Italy in the Republic of Macedonia is Faustino Trones. IV: Ivan Qatadziev-Alenka Lape, Italian diplomatic documents for Macedonia, t. 1 hn. 1-1919-1924, t. 2 hn. 21924-1927, Darm, Skopje, 2005. Lit.: Macedonia in international agreements, 1, Skopje, 2006; Italian diplomatic documents for Macedonia, 1, 1, Skopje, 2001; Silvio Gallon, political reports of the Italian consuls of Bitola (1895-1916), Bitola, 2004; Zoran Todorovski, the links of VMRO with Italy, in the period between the two world wars, the “messenger” of Ini, 40, 2, Skopje, 1996; Achille Tunte, Republic of Macedonia – First Decade (1990-1999), Skopje, 2005. T. Petr. and M. Min.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ИТАЛИЈА Италијанска окупациона војска во Македонија