Biological research in Macedonia – There is no written evidence of the existence of biological thought in Macedonia S “to ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ and the beginning of the ⅹⅰⅹ century. To the waist of the ⅹⅰⅹ century, the first botanical and faunistic papers (1835, 1834) appear. Bowé (1840) and A.Greshbac (1848). Rare researchers, predominantly individuals from neighboring or other European countries involving the available sites in Macedonia. Until the second decade of ⅹⅹ century, research is limited and individual. Later there are scientists from Macedonia, educated abroad, who contributed to the development of biological disciplines in neighboring countries. One of them is Boris Kitanov, whose parents are from Macedonia, as well as Tomo Hr. Zahariev, born in Prilep, educated in Sofia, who has a significant contribution to the development of forestry. In Belgrade, Xenophone Chahov, born in Ohrid. The true foundation of biological disciplines begins after the establishment of institutes and laboratories, especially since the establishment of the Biological Institute under the first higher high school institution in Macedonia, at the Faculty of Philosophy (1946). All activities can be solely divided into three periods. The first period, in the first half of the ⅹⅰⅹ century, is an exploration of the organization gives Dr. Sinisa Stankovic. The third period – starts with the opening of the Faculty of Philosophy (1946). The Biological Institute is one of the Institutes of the Natural Mathematical Department. The necessary practitioners, classrooms for teaching in biology are formed. It is performed by prof. Boris Kitanov (botany), prof. Petar Ikonomov (Zoology) and Dovi, 7 monographs, 5 university textbooks. After 2000 Formers in molecular biology, e-molecology, transmission of genes, interventional fertilization, malefeating, and the introduction of electronic microsepopia is providing a penetration in the sub-microscopic construction structure, as well as many structures at the level of molecules and genes. RAD. Gr. Flora and fauna in Macedonia, revealing until then unknown species of plants and animals. Primented articles for previously unknown fish and snails from the Ohrid Lake published Studeni (1894) and Steindacner (1882-1895-1897), J. Djordjevic (1905) for the phyo and zooplankton of the Ohrid Lake, and Spiridon Brussina (1896) explores the meaning of endemic fish in Ohrid Lake. From 1900 to 1920 The number of published floristic and faunistic papers increases. The second period includes opening centers in Macedonia. Recognizing the health status of the population with 21% mortality (in children 54%), an antimalarial commission (1921) composed of foreign and domestic experts is formed. At the initiative of A. Five bacterial stations formed, an antimalarial prophylaxis and spleen index is established. The bacteriological station in Skopje has grown into an Institute for Tropical Diseases (1925), with its own building, Donation of Rockefeller. The examinations are aimed at suppressing infectious diseases, covering part of social hygiene. The Zoological Museum (1926) was established, which grows into a Natural History Museum of Macedonia, as an institution in which an organized collector, scientific research and publishing activity. Many plants and animals have received their name according to the site where they were found. The Museum’s Museum is Dr. Stanko Karaman, who in 1923. He studied the waters of lakes, rivers, ghost and rice, exploring the causes of malaria. Reveals 5 types of mosquitoes (an apopheles), two of which have been unknown, and proposes measures for their suppression by introducing the riffy of gambulia in the mold and rice. In 1935 The Hydrobiological station in Ohrid was established in order to organize systematic research of the wildlife in Ohrid Lake and the production of fishes from ICHA for stocking the lake with Ohrid trout. An initiative biomass of beech ecosystems in the National Park “Galicica” prof. Leo Password (Animal Physiology). Deficit disciplines are filled with renowned visiting professors from Yugoslav universities: Dr. S. Stankovic, Dr. M. Radovanovic, Dr. St. Jakovlevic, Dr. R. Glavinic, Dr Ivan Djaya, Dr. St. Gyilineo, Dr. B. Milovanovic from the Belgrade University. Dr. Ivo Horvat, Dr. St. Horvatic, Dr. Valle Vauk, Dr. Davor Milicic, Dr. Wanda Kohan-Devija, Dr. Zvonko Devinet, Dr. St. Sholjan and Dr. R. Werner from the Zagreb Friend, and Dr. Miroslav Zei from the Ljubljana University. With the arrival of Dr. Rocco Vukovic (1949) and Dr Mihovil Gracean (1955), biological teaching expands with cytology, physiology and economic ecology. The first assistants, selected among the best students completed in 1951, are: Kiril Micevski, Ljubica Arsova, Risto Buzalkov, Aleksandar Dimovski, Radmila Voydanovska, Risto Kocarev, Ljupco Grupche, who, after the doctoring are selected for envents. Created conditions for scientific research work are printed numerous scientific papers, monographs, seizures and symposiums. In 1978 Organizing the Macedonian biological society, In 1998 The first Congress of Environmentalists of Macedonia with international participation was held. Over 70 doctoral dissertations are selected, over 1,200 scientific poisoning is printed
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис БИОЛОШКИ ИСТРАЖУВАЊА ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА