The co-operative in the People’s Republic of Macedonia (1945-1955). With the construction of new socialist social relations after the end of the war during 1945, the issue of socialist transformation of the village was implied. Following the example of the unograring economic sectors and especially the industry, the transformation involved the landing of land ownership. The petty individual economies were to unite in major socialist economies. By the end of 1945 A total of 625 various cooperatives (general, procurement, craft-production, credit, etc.) were formed in Macedonia. In early 1946 There was a freely decree on rural work co-operatives (SRH). After the clash with the Soviet Union in the years of the Informbiro, that “in Yugoslavia there is no nationalization of the country,” state and party power even more often continued to force the process of creating the SRH, which among the population were known as cooperatives or cooperations. By the middle of 1951 A total of 981 SRHs were formed, which included about 48% of the total arable agricultural area. At least SRH were established in the western part of Macedonia, and especially in the Gostivar, Tetovo, the Debar and Kichevo Borough, where the Albanian population prevailed, as well as in the places inhabited by Turkish Muslim population. The state power proved incapable of forcing members of the Albanian and Turkish population to enter SRH. Only 4.8% of the total number of Albanian households and 12.5% of the total number of Turkish households were entered in SRH. In SRH villagers should unite the country, cattle and agricultural inventory and continue joint production. Organizational, co-operatives were united in district and regional cooperative alliances. The coarse weaknesses in the work of cooperatives, as well as the co-operative process, came to the strongest expression at the very beginning. Voluntary entry into SRH was a very rare occurrence. In most cases, villagers with force were forced to enter co-operatives. Entering the cooperatives of the villagers felt as the expropriation of their property. Co-operatives did not have professional staff and fully debated with financial resources. The incoming attitude towards the joint property, the bibles did not feel the villagers as their own property, represented a generally occurrence. Everywhere they expanded thefts, concealments and embezzlements, while the forms of resistance against power, where industrial crops demanded instead of cereal plants, which were necessary for villagers for food, in some places grew into true rebellions and were suppressed by application of strength. The principle “from everyone according to the possibilities, for everyone,” proved to be completely elusive. Except in some plain places, where the properties were ongoing, the huge part of the SRH properties remained fragmented in minor plots and processed with the same simplest agricultural tools, which until then were Obilepian co-ordinated tobacco worked. During 1950-1952 He frequed the arbitrary emergence of peasants from co-operatives, while with the measures adopted during 1953. For the reorganization of SRH and attaching the principle of voluntary entry and exiting, the co-operatives was Oz-Warning early at the end of the co-operation in the NRM. Disc. Agrarian and ownership relations, changes and processes in Macedonia 1944-1953, Skopje, 1998; Dr. Lazar Lazarov, the socio-economic development of the Republic of Macedonia in the period of rebuilding and industrialization (1944-1957), Skopje, 1988. R. H.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ЗАДРУГАРСТВОТО ВО НАРОДНА РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА