Pear (PRUS Domestic) – Fruit culture. The total number of stems in 1990 It was about 1.5 million, and the production of pears in 1980-1991 ranges from 15,000 to 22,000 t. The dangerous illnesses and pests (Ervinia and the psyal) have completely destroyed the pure in our country. However, in our country we have entered the most important resistant and quality varieties of pears. In addition, the Tena is also the technology for integral and environmental production, that is, conditions for the revitalization of this important and traditional fruit culture were created. B. R. Krushevo – City in the western part of the Republic of Macedonia, with 5,330 h. (2002). It is located on the southeastern slopes of Busheva Mountain, in the sources of Krushevo River at an altitude of about 1,250 m. It covers an area of 180 ha. It has a mountain climate with an average annual air temperature of 8.5 ° C and an average annual quantity of 808 mm precipitation. Represents the highest city settlement in the Republic of Macedonia. First is mentioned in 1468 When such a mezmen, the great church council held by Tsar Dushan in 1355 Krusevo Zim Lo delivered to Spahi Hussein-Bey. For a long time was a small settlement, for example, in 1670. There were only 45 houses. Even at the end of ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ c., With the migration of the Vlachs, it turned into a city settlement. The first Vlach settlers, who were mainly craftsmen and merchants, came from a moscopole and his surroundings in the period from 1769 to 1788. And they founded the Vlach Maalo. At the beginning of ⅹⅰⅹ c. In the period from 1812 to 1821 In Krushevo, the second group of Vlachs is moved, but now not from the moscopole, but from Mount Gramos. They founded a new neighborhood known under the name of Struga. After the occupation they were mainly pastod and developed livestock. At the same time, South Albania in Krushevo came a group of Orthodox Albanians, which left and right of Krushevo River, founded the Arnaut of the neighborhood, and many Macedonians, who formed the upper neighborhood of the surrounding villages, which in the northern part of the city formed the upper neighborhood. After the 30s of ⅹⅰⅹ c. In Krusevo, Macedonians are migration from the Miaki villages: Galichnik, Lazaropole, Tresonce, Garry, etc., which establish the Maian neighborhood. As craft and shopping center Krushevo begins to quickly develop and already in 1883. It lived 12,000 h. When suppressing the Ilinden Uprising, Krushevo was burned, and much of the population moved. In 1921 The city had 3,862 h., almost just as in 1953, and it is not much increased in 2002. Most of the population are Macedonians – 4,273 h., Follow the Vlachs – 1,020 h., And quite a small number of Serbs – 26 h. Krushevo is the seat of a municipality that covers an area of 19.068 ha, with 19 settlements in which they live 9.684 h. The city develops as a significant Newsport Center with several hotel facilities, with a ski lift to the ski tracks and a large number of households issuing apartments for private accommodation. From the industry, the textile and the tobacco processing industry is present. Krushevo is “City Museum”, it is known for the old architecture, from which by law is protected around 80 houses, then there is a monument to the Ilinden Uprising “Ilinden”, a monument of the President of the Krushevo Republic of Nikola Karev and the Duke Pitu Guli, the city museum, Gallery of the academic painter Nikola Martinoski, northwest of the city is the locality Mechkin Cavig of the defenders of the Krushevo Republic, etc. In Krushevo there is a gymnasium and a health center. Lit.: John F. Trifunoski, Varoshadica Krushevo, messenger San, kn.. Ⅶ, Belgrade 1956; History of the Macedonian people, KN. Ⅱ, Ini, Skopje, 1969. Al. ST.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис КРУША