Macedonian scientific-literary comrading in S.-Petersburg – The most significant Macedonian national and scientific-cultural association in the period until the release, which is also taken as the historic basis of MANU. Founded on 28. X 1902 In S.-Petersburg of 19 signatories from all parts of Macedonia (K. Misirkov, D. Chupovski, Mr. Konstantinovich, D. Mishajkov, S. Dead, M. Stoilov, etc.). In the following year, membership raises 25. First interim president is the diamond Mishajkov, and from the beginning of 1903 to 1917. That place takes Dimitrija Chupovski. As early as 12. ⅺ 1902 (With the signatures of D. Mishajkov and S. Dead), a memorandum is submitted to the Russian government and to the Council of the S.-Petersburg Slavic Slavic Association that is the first and only complete Macedonian national liberation program in general, which requires the recognition of the Macedonians as a separate Slavic A nation with the Macedonian language as literary, with the Ohrid Archbishopric as the autocephalous Macedonian church and autonomy of Macedonia within the borders of Turkey guaranteed by the major states. At the second session of the comrance (29th ⅹⅰⅰ 1902), after the administration is constituted, the borders of Macedonia are determined, the task of preparing a parallel Macedonian-Serbian-Bulgarian vocabulary is notified and the Czech Republic, the Serbian and Bulgarian Society for the establishment of the Macedonian By requesting to allow the Macedonians to hold their sessions at the Slavic Reunion hall “Slavic Swleska”. In Art. 1 of the Constitution of MNND (16. ⅹⅰⅰ 1903) The objectives are clearly determined: “a) develop it between the Macedonian colony in the S.-Petersburg national consciousness; b) to study the language, songs, customs and history of Macedonia in ethnographic and geographically invalidies all Macedonians, regardless of their education and persuasion, in the name of their origin and unity of their homeland, and d) to popularize everything that is above-mentioned among the Macedonians in Macedonia and beyond its borders (abroad). ” In Art. 2 defines the tasks and activities that will achieve those objectives: “a) organizing assemblies and lectures; b) Reading abstracts, short stories, scrubs, etc.; c) collection of folk works (observations) and historical monuments for Macedonia; d) Spiritual support for their Setkovans, especially when their applicant of the founders of the Macedonian scientific-literary comrades in S.-Petersburg to the S.-Petersburg Slavic Society (28. 1902) First coming in Russia, and e) Assisting and developing Mutual relations with other Slavic societies and circles, as well as with separate Slavic operations. ” With Art. 12 of this Constitution For the first time in the Macedonian history, the Macedonian language is introduced in official use: “The conversation in the comence will be conducted in the Macedonian language (of the Slav-Macedonian); The abstracts and protocols will also be written in this language. ” The following article is allowed by other Slavs in MNVD to read their own abstracts and discuss on the occasion of the read only of the Senaven language – Russian. ” The comrance is maintained regular and well-prepared abstracts. Here the first book of the modern Macedonian literary language was created with the special Macedonian alphabet and the phonetic spelling (K. P. Misirkov, “For the Macedonians,” 1903). Together with the scientific development of the Macedonian national issue from historical, ethnographic, philological and political view, it was a practical realization of the settings of the Program and the Constitution of MNDD. In early 1904 President D. Chupovski read the abstract “for the centuries-old national independence of the Macedonian Slavs,” and F. Nikolovski exhibited “What reasons are forced by the Russians and in general the daypartiaries and ethnography of the Macedonian Slavs with Serbs and Bulgarians”. Significant efforts are made to open schools in Macedonian language and textbooks are prepared (primer, reader, grammar). At the same time, talks were held with the Turkish and the Austro-Hungarian Embassy in S.-Petersburg. For this purpose, the first page of the MND Constitution in S.-Petersburg (16. ⅹⅰⅰ 1903) Special Emissators of Others; c) to reconcile and in Macedonia, signatures of citizens seeking schools in their native language. President Chupovski himself for this purpose for three months crossed the Thessaloniki and Bitola Vilaya (1905). The initiative and renewal of the Zito monastery and the assistance of the Russian Orthodox Church in it to create a craft school (in Macedonian) with boarding (1910-1911). There is a whole movement in Bitola in favor of the intentions of comradeship. The agreements between the Balkan monarchies indicate the Balkan War. The Bitola Branch of MNVD 15. ⅷ 1912 It requires Russia’s help for saving from neighboring propaganda in Macedonia, as well as: “Opening schools of the Slav-Macedonian language. Renewal of church independence (autocephalous Slavic Macedonian Church in Mr. Ohrid). Free development of national self-awareness, t. is. The awareness that Slavic Macedonians are one and indivisible people … In the name of humanity, human dignity, and love for their homeland Macedonian intelligence will always end the shameful sale of its conscience and honor of the Bulgarian, Serbian and Greek markets. Broad internal self-government of Macedonia “. Just before the First Balkan War, in order to secure a state legalized Macedonian National Association (MNDD had only the patronization of the S.-Petersburg Slavic Society), a plea was filed (with the Constitution) for registration of the Slavic Macedonian National-Education Company “St. Cyril and Methodius “(27. ⅵ 1912), but the mayor refused, because Russia was a factor in the preparation of the war. After a year, it was asked to legalize the Russian-Macedonian beneficial society “St. Cyril and Methodius “, but it was not registered. MNLD began to act under the name of a Macedonian colony in Petrograd and after holding the general Macedonian conference in Veles (1912) performs in the public and as an authorous from the Macedonian people and develops a historically extraordinary activity for the preservation of the whole and adoption of the freedom of the Macedonian people. The last disposable document carried by the signature of MNVD is the program of the Macedonian Revolutionary Committee in Petrograd (18. ⅵ 1917). The first page of the proposed constitution of the Slavic Macedonian National Education Society “St. Cyril and Metodija “(1912) Lit.: Blaze Ristovski, Krste P. Misirkov (1874-1926). Attachment to the study of the development of the Macedonian national thought, Skopje, 1966, 223-447; It, Dimitrija Cupovski (1878-1940) and Macedonian scientific-literary comrades in Petrograd, and-ⅱ, Skopje, 1978; The same, the one-sided roots of MANU. A solemn gathering …, MANU, 2003. BL. R.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис МАНАСТИРСКИ БОЛНИЦИ.