Foreign direct investment (FDI). Basic Holders of FDI are transnational corporations. They realize foreign direct investment by establishing their own, primarily, manufacturing enterprises (affiliations) abroad, by redeeming the control package of a separate enterprise or by forming a completely new enterprise. The UNCTAD experts estimate that about 60,000 transnational corporations are operating in the world, which have established more than 500,000 affiliations in various countries. The Republic of Macedonia enters the re-dot of countries in transition with a weak inflow of FDI. The reasons lie in the emphasized effect of non-commercial risks in the first decade of transition (embargo, refugee crisis, internal conflict), but also in the S “still unfavorable investment climate (poor protection of property rights, administrative-bureaucratic obstacles for doing business, ineffective institutions, Inadequate access of firms to funds for financing their development, etc.). Some of the reasons for the poor influx of foreign direct investment in Macedonia lie in the insider character of privatization. Inflow of FDI in the Republic of Macedonia in millions of dollar 1994 24 1995 12 1996 11.2 1997 30.7 1998 127.7 1999 32,4, 2000 97.0 2006 383.8 The cumulative (commodities) of FDI in Macedonia today is about 1.7 MRD. $, ie about $ 800 per capita. FDI are mainly in telecommunications, energy, banking, insurance, food. The largest foreign investors come from Austria, from Hungary and Greece. Exhibition: NBM, Skopje, 2007; Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Macedonia, Newsletter, November / December, Skopje, 2006, 7, UNCTAD, N8RD Investment Report 1999, Nanje Dork and Geneva 1999, ⅹⅴⅰⅰ; EBRD, TRANSITION REPORT 2006, 121. T. F.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис СТРАНСКИ ДИРЕКТНИ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ