Ethics in Macedonia -. a) Science of morality and the value of living, the most developed practical philosophical discipline; b) Teaching-scientific discipline at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. The first ethical teachings of Macedonia of Macedonia are closely related to the emergence of Slavic literacy, whose spiritual creators were the first major ethicals. St. Cyril (Constantine) philosopher in the work “Learning about true faith” (first philosophical-theological work of the Slavic language) teaches that morale is the meaning of human existence, the peak of living activity, for that is the way they are closer to God. Its defense of faith and the language, St. Cyril based on a key ethical idea that all people are in-God before God. Especially credited with the development of Christian ethics and rules of Christian life. It is thought that St. Methodius wrote the first legal work of the Slavic language “The Law on People’s Trial”, which, how much is legally, is so ethical with the counsel for the relations between people, with the introduction of Byzantine Christian ethics and other rules of life of the Slavs. Kirilometodieval philosophical and theological tradition have established many of their students: St. Kliment Ohridski wrote a series of texts woven with an ethical thread, and a significant part of them are true ethical hearings, where he represents the views on the virtue, as an activity with which man strives to get closer to God; Constantine Bregalnica in the most famous work “instructive gospel” exposes and ethical views for: The purpose of life, that life is greatly filled with good deeds, and the means of moral improvement are faith, gratitude and love of God. Immediately after Clement’s death (the first half of ⅹ c.) The Bogomilism, a social movement against all forms of violence and exploitation, which in its philosophical-theological foundations represents dualism, learning about the equitable role of both principles: good and evil. Bogomils propagated absolute asceticism and living in a kind of primitive communist communities. Ethical Ideas Develop our Enlightenment Makers: Joachim Krchovski, Kiril Pejcinovic, Marko Cepenkov, Grigor Prlicev, Krste Misirkov, etc. Ethics as an academic discipline in Macedonia begins to develop intensively with the opening of the Department of Philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. Special merit There is Professor Paaba Vuk-Pavlovic, who with the particular commitment of teaching, with the works published in Skopje, as well as with the numerous and diverse forms of engagement, created a safe basis for the more closely development of this discipline. The activity of this area continued, deepened, especially expanded and affirmed Professor Kiril Temkov. In addition to teaching this subject at the Institute of Philosophy and several other higher education institutions, there are many books, studies, articles in domestic and foreign publications; He held many public lectures and performances in the media. He introduced and teaches the subjects: pedagogical ethics, bioethics, environmental ethics, the ethics of managerial, professional ethics, etc. At undergraduate and postgraduate studies in philosophy, as well as other study groups and faculties. Under His mentoring, one group of His MPers and PhD students performed experimental classes on ethics for several years at all levels of education in the Republic of Macedonia (including in pre-school), for which prepared numerous suitable texts. Lit.: K. Temkov, Ethics, Skopje, 1998; Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje: 1920- 1946-2006, Skopje, 2006. V. Panz.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ЕТИКАТА ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА