The Bulgarian Tenica towards Macedonia. The Balkan Balkans was created on the territory between the Danube and Stara Planina (681), with the capital in a plic. In ⅶ and in the first decades of IX c. It expanded and consolidated the space to the south to under the old mountain, west to Serdica (Sofia), eastward to the Black Sea. At the time of the reign of Ha-Not Preian (836-852) border areas from Macedonia were won. For the rule of Boris ⅰ (852-889), Bulgaria continued the conquests in Macedonia. Bulgarians accepted the Christian faith (864/865), and in 870 years. The Bulgarian Church was recognized by Byzantium. During the reign of Simeon (893-927), which was declared king (917), the Bulgarian power in Macedonia was strengthened. In 969 In Macedonia, the uprising for rejecting the Bulgarian government was raised. In 971 Byzantium was liquidated by the Bulgarian Empire and established its own power. In 976 The western and northwestern part of Bulgaria fell under the government of the Macedonian state of Emperor Samuel, and after its pro-falling (starting XI c.) Byzantium also took the Bulgarian areas. At the end of ⅻ c. The Bulgarian Kingdom was restored and held until the end of ⅹⅳ c., when Bulgaria came under the government of the Ottoman state, and the Bulgarian church was abolished. In 1870 Russia has created the creation of Bulgarian Exarchate, based in Constantinople (with 16 dioceses, 13 Bulgarian, two Serbian and one Macedonian – Veles Diocese), a legal institution that conducted Bulgarian cultural propaganda in Macedonia. The Bulgarian principality, created in 1878, adopted a large-stage policy oriented towards Macedonia. Bulgaria entered into an alliance with Serbia, Greece and Montenegro (1912) for war against the Ottoman Empire. After victory in the First Balkan War, dissatisfied with the division of Macedonia, Bulgaria launched a war with the Allies (1913). Defeated in the Second Balkan War, it lost the won territories. With the Bucharest Treaty (10. ⅷ 1913), the smallest (Pirin) part of Macedonia was left. Bulgaria entered the First World War on the side of the Central Forces Map of the Republic of Bulgaria (1915) and occupied the Vardar part of Macedonia. After the defeat in the war, the Versaille Peace Accord (1919) Strumica $ was deprived of Serbia, that is, the Kingdom of SCS. In 1941 Bulgaria entered the Second World War on the side of the fascist forces and occupied most of Macedonia. The national liberation struggle in Macedonia ended with the creation of a national state, a member of the Yugoslav Federation. In Bulgaria, state overrode was carried out (9. IX 1944). The communist state leadership recognized the Macedonian state (nation and language) and declared consent for the acquisition of the Pirin part with the Macedonian state within the projected South Slavic Federation. Temporarily, according to the Bled Tree (1947), cultural autonomy in Pirinski is declared. After the IB resolution of IB (1948), Bulgaria is refronted, returns to the policy of non-recognition of the Macedonian nation and the Macedonian language. The fall of the communist leadership and the establishment of a parliamentary system (1989) does not change the position towards the Macedonian people, nation and language. In 1991 The Republic of Macedonia declared state independence. Bulgaria first recognized the state independence of the Republic of Macedonia (15. ⅰ 1992), and then established diplomatic relations (20. 1993). Bulgaria realizes strategic commitment: became a NATO member, and from 1. ⅰ 2007 is with full-fledged EU membership. Interstate relations with the Republic of Macedonia remain burdened with the non-recognition of the Macedonian national minority. Lit.: The Bulgarian Distance Prez centuries, 1, Sofia, 1999; Historus of the Bulgarians in Documents 1978-1912 and 1912-1918, 1-2, Sofia, 1996; Vignani politics of Bulgaria, 1-3, Sofia, 1978 and 1995; Novica Veljanovski, Macedonia in Yugoslav-Bulgarian relations 1944-1953, Skopje, 1998; Vasil Jotevski, Macedonians in the Pirin part of Macedonia 19491989, Skopje, 2004; Ivan Qatarziev, Macedonia and its neighbors, Skopje, 1998. M. Min.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис БУГАРСКАТА ПЛИТИКА СПРЕМА МАКЕДОНИЈА