Administrative-central economic system in the DFM / NRM (1945- 1950) – an economic system in which the resolution of the central economic problem (which is produced, how to produce and for whom to produce), i.e. The displacement of existing resources in the economy is completely left to the state (government) through central and direct planning. The system of administrative-centralist management of the economy in the NRM lasts relatively short (1945-1950). He is furious on state (socialist) ownership of the production funds, events with nationalization and confiscation of properties of former owners. His important features are identical to those of the USSR commercial system and other communist countries. The allocation of resources is typically odd. Detailed state plans are compulsory and basically reduced to enterprises directives. The NRM begins to realize the first five-year plan since 1947, after in the previous two years, the number of employees and the level of industrial production exceed the pre-war level. From 1945 to 1950 The number of employees in the NRM raises from 26,437 to 105,237, but with very low productivity, and industrial production is increased by 2.6 times, but calculated on a very low basis. The central plan is determined by enterprises, according to administrative logic, the amount of goods and services to be produced and all other conditions related to production – where to procure the inputs (raw materials, semi-products, etc.) and at what price, the Whom to sell final products and at what price. Employee salaries are also predetermined and fixed. The final result of such allocation of resources is reduced to insufficient utilization of existing capacities and low economic efficiency. An external manifestation of this problem is small production and the evident lack of goods and services. The deficiency of goods and services is determined by the action of several factors: Unrealistic planning (central planning authorities predict smaller quantities of goods and services from actual needs); From widespread practice, enterprises have lower planned tasks from their real production capacity, the biblation of plans is sanctioned; From the low-set prices of goods and services, the plan organs take good to plan, enterprises meet plans, but due to low prices, consumers require larger quantities of goods and services, etc. Exhibition: Republic Statistical Office. The development of SR Macedonia 1945-1984, Skopje 1986. Lit.: N. Uzunov, the economy of the Republic of Macedonia 1945-1990, MANU, Skopje, 2001; K. Gligorov, all Yugoslav (economic) reform, Skopje, 2006. T. F.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ЦЕНТРАЛИСТИЧКИ ЕКОНОМСКИ СИСТЕМ ВО ДФМ/НРМ