Gligorov, Kiro Blagoev (Stip, 3. ⅴ 1917) – Activist of the Macedonian Student and Communist Movement, Macedonian and Yugoslav legal-economic expert, politician and statesman, first president of independent and independent RM. Upon completion of elementary education in his hometown (1924-1928), he teaches in the male gymnasium in Skopje (1932-1936). Participates in the literary company, and then in the student “Group of Macedonians”, which is becoming a national political secret Macedonian youth revolutionary organization, under the leadership of Dimce Adimmitres and in connection with party official Koco Racin, with clones and other cities in Macedonia (1932-1934) . After the killing of King Alexander there are arrests and persecutions and the organization Zamira. After graduation, he enrolled at the Faculty of Law in Belgrade (1936-1940), where he is included as a member, and some time and as secretary of the cultural-artistic association “Vardar”. Together with the Zagreb members of the cultural and educational company “Vardar” participates in the Macedonian folk movement, and in the summer vocation and in the activity of the Student Colony in Ohrid. As a student from ⅲ year, he was arrested for the first time, but because of the lack of evidence is released. The prison compiled the song “Lenka”, which becomes very popular and over the NOB. After graduation, he is employed as a trainee at the Law Office in Belgrade (1940). After the German bombing of Belgrade (6. 1941) he returns to Skopje as a lawyer in the Jewish “Vardar-Bank”, and then opens his own law office (1941-1943) and act in contact with Kuzman Josifovski, who lives illegally in the house of Gligor’s courts. In the autumn of 1943 It becomes a member of anginique, established in Skopje at the initiative of K. Josifovski. After considering the published manifesto of the GS of New and Pom (October 1943), the agency expresses disagreement with the Yugoslav conception and the objectives of the fight, representing the unification of Macedonia’s parts in a single struggle for freedom. The opposition of the administration of the Manifesto (in the form of a letter to the GS of New and Pom) formulated K. Gligorov and bl. Hadzynazov (December 1943). The negative reaction of this complaint also feels the negative reaction. In early May 1944 Partizan comes out and becomes a member and secretary of the Initiative Board for convening ASNOM and participates in the preparation of political report. At the first session of ASNOM (2. ⅷ 1944) K. Gligorov is secretary of the Presidium and together with V. Malinski lead the minutes of sessions. The session was elected a member of AVNY and then referred to by Vis as a representative of Macedonia in Awnj. After the liberation of Belgrade (20. 1944), he returns from Vis and soon he reached Skopje for the participation of ⅱ session of ASNOM (28-31. President Kiro Gligorov proclaims the independence of the Republic of Macedonia after the referendum (September 8, 1991) ⅻ 1944), When elected in the Presidium, and then for his finance secretary. Defendant with group of Macedonian intellectuals as autonomists and separatists, and he is sent to Belgrade (March 1945). It is also determined as the Assistant Secretary General of the FNRJ government (1945-1947), then assisted Minister of Finance (1947-1952), and assistant president of the Economic Council of the FNRJ government (1952-1953), deputy Director of the Federal Institute for Economic Planning (1953-1955), Secretary of the Economy – Coordinator in the Federal Government (1956), Secretary of the Secretariat of Sis for General Status and at the same time elected a member of the CC of SKJ (1956-1962). It becomes Federal Secretary of Finance (1962-1967), and after the earthquake in Skopje (26. 1963) is in charge of SIS for preparation of a program for rebuilding the ruined city, as well as for the implementation of the first economic reforms (1965). It is set for vice president of Sis (1967-1969), so a member of the CC Presidency of the SKJ and the Executive Bureau (1969-1971), a member of the SFRY Presidency (1971-1972), re-member of the Executive Bureau of the SKJ Presidency (1972-1974), President of the Assembly of the SFRY (1974 -1978), a member of the Federation Council (1978-1987) and in 1987. is retired (with engagement in TI-ILO for reforms of SIS President Markovic). In February 1990 It is included in the Macedonian Forum for the preparation of the Macedonian National Program and all the time comes from Belgrade and actively participates in its meetings, which discusses the situation in the Yugoslav federation and the possibilities for the distribution of Macedonia. After the provision of the declaration of sovereignty of the state (25. ⅰ 1991), Mr. He was elected by the multi-party assembly for the first president of independent and sovereign RM (27. 1991). During the receipt of the Republic of Macedonia in the UN membership (under the reference FYROM), it maintains a first speech before the UN General Assembly (7. ⅳ 1993). The general presidential election with a majority of votes was again elected President of the Republic (16. H 1994). The 13th IX 1995 In the UN, the Interim Accord on Normalization of Relations with Greece was signed on October 2 in Belgrade signed the agreement on mutual recognition with fry, and on 3 October 1995. In Skopje, an unsuccessful assassination of the President of the Republic was carried out. After months of treatment, at 10. ⅰ 1996 The President returns to his work duty. In Helsinki with a solemn declaration, the President confirmed the accession of the Republic of Macedonia to the final document of the CEBS (29. ⅴ 1996). For the successful and constructive guidance of the state and the skillful regulation of the international relations of the Republic of Macedonia, he received a number of international awards and recognitions. After the speech at the University of Pittsburgh (USA), it was declared honorary Doctor of the University (21. IX 1997), and in Naples (Italy) the Mediterranean Peace Prize (5. ⅰ 1998) was returned. After the expiration of the second presidential mandate, he deviates the presidential place in the newly elected candidate of VMRO-DPMNE Boris Trajkovski (19. Xi 1999). Dissatisfied and revolted by the manner of conducting foreign and internal state policy, Gligorov reacts several times. Following foreign Albanian aggression against the Macedonian state, President Trajkovski clearly says: “This is the classical occupation and the work should be left to the army – only the army is competent, has the potential and willingness to deal with the condition of occupation of the territory. “The military crisis in Macedonia is renewed forum for Macedonia 2001, in which the former president of the Republic (29. ⅵ 2001) is actively involved. In several public appearances, it expresses its dissatisfaction with the signing of the compromise framework agreement and through the forum, it seeks to change the proposed amendments to the Constitution. These conditions are also reflected in his momers “Macedonia is all we have” promoted in MANU (26. ⅳ 2001) and then translated and promoted in many countries of the Balkans and Europe. BIB.: Macedonia is all we have, Skopje, 2001; Macedonia is all we have. Second, supplemented edition, culture, 2002; Assassination … day after, Skopje, 2002; Viorny times. Republic of Macedonia reality in the Balkans, Skopje, 2004; All Yugoslav economic reform, Skopje, 2006. BL. R. Ljube Gligorovski Gligorovski, Ljube Golabov
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ГЛИГОРОВ, Киро Благоев