Endemics in the flora of the Republic of Macedonia – plant species that are limited only on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The reasons for endemicism can be very different, but it is considered that the geographical, genetic and environmental isolation of populations, as well as the duration of that isolation is crucial for their formation. Today, around 120 endemic species of higher plants exist on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia, most of which represent high-mountain endemics, endemics in river gorges and endemics from the hill belt. High-mountain endemics, near each mountain, but especially rich in endemic are the mountains: Galicica (Astragalus horses, bundurum horses, Centurea Galicots, Centurea Sankskay, Centurea Tomorovi, Croors Cvicići, Diannchus Galicoti, Diannchus Ochridanus , Helichrdzsum zivojini, Laserpitium ochridanum, Micromeria Kosanin, Nepean Island ernesti- madzeri, Sempervivum galicicum) Sar Mountain (Crocus scardicus, scardicus Dianthus, Verbascum scardicolum, Potentilla doerfleri, Viola schariensis) Jakupica (Colchicum macedonicum, Dianthus jakupicensis, Pedicularis Ferdinand Sadzhifraga Charactersis, Smercinum Macydonitsum, TSMUS Karadzicenis, Viola Bornamellellers), Pelister (Critsus Pelescorcus, Diannchus, Alzhemila Perstarius), Nijah (Diannchus Krajtzalanzus, Poultedanum Lavrentiadis, silent horms, Ranunzulus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzlus, Ranunzulas The majority of high-mountain endemics fall into the Grando-Pindian endemic group (whose development center is located on mountain massifs from the northwest, western, central, southern and southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia and Northwest and Northern Greece). Endemite in the ravines. The gorges endemitically in the flora of Macedonia on most of our rivers, due to special environmental conditions, represent significant refugums (shelters), where the numerous endemorelects are sheltered (evolutionary old plant species with locally, limited dissemination only on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia) and at the same time they were educated large number of endemic species. Especially significant in this regard, the ravines of the Treska River (Diannchus Kapinensis Thakmus Skopje, Tzhamus Ohmianus, Viola Herzogs), Vardar-Taor River (Anzhusa Madendonica, Hesperes Madendonica, Semperviube, Kindigerim, Tragopogonus), Crna Reka (Silen Paienensis, Verbaszum Macdomum, Verbaszum Herzogs) and others. Nisinside endemes are developed in the belt of hilly pastures on a different geological substrate. The largest number of lowland endemes, in the wider environment of Prilep and Mariovo (Allyium Bournemallery, Armeria Wandas, aspenium Macydonitsum, Astragalus Mariovo, Centurea Kozjakensis, Centurea Marmerea, Diannchus Prailevence, Moehrngia Minus, Mojhringia Minus, Silel Vandas, Siles Viszasus, Sileszus Iva etc.) And at the Alshar site (Centau Leuzomala, Centaurea Kavadarnis, Ono – Most of the said endemics represent simultaneous local Macedonian endemics that develop in a completely small and limited space from the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. VL. M.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ЕНДЕМИТИ ВО ФЛОРАТА НА РМ