Ohrid Lake and wildlife in it. Under the influence of the Anthropogenic factors after the Second World War, unfavorable impacts of the transmission of water and the blue color were evident. Prespa Lake is already evolving into a micotrophenic direction and loses the features of Oligotrophen’s Clear ecosystem, and its influence is great and the Ohrid Lake. After its thermal feature is counted in subtropical lakes. Through summer it is heated to 23-24 ° C, and winter temperatures are rarely below 6 ° C. The water in the lake is directly sufficient. At a depth of 200 m, there is no higher temperature than 6 ° C. In cold winters, full of homeothermia occurs (in February) when the surface waters of the lake are cooled to the temperature of the deep waters. Due to the special thermal mode is counted in eutropic lakes. During the year two thermal zones are formed: Upper heterotermous and lower homeothermic. The middle small thermal layer – metalummium, is formed in early summer and retains relatively short time. It represents the beginning of the differentiation of the entire water table of two thermal zones: the upper – called heterologous by spreading up to 50 m depth and second – homeothermic of 50 m to the highest depths with a temperature of about 6 ° C. In the lake, a diverse living world is preserved, much of endemic. Protozoa – the least studied group of Ohrid Lake, especially free forms: Rhzopod, flaglle, cylous. The parasitic protozoa is studied: CNOODO DOCUMENT AND INFORMS AISTOMES found in cyprinies, amphibos and oligochet protozoa (flagyl line) from the lake. Migsosporidia and actoosporidia are 34 species, of which 30 are parasites of endemic oligochet. Sponges. In the Ohrid Lake, three types are inhabited, two of which are endemic: spongyllafragilis (leides), S. Stankovi Artt and Ochridoships Rotunda, Arrtt, 1937, 1938, Hadzyche, 1952. Tabarialies – are characterized by high endemism. They meet 25 types, of which 11 are new, 6 are new genera and new family of mashiform. Trycladida – an important group in the Ohrid Lake (Stankovic-Kometk, 1927, Stankovic, 1926, 1931, 1932, 1938, 1955, 1956, Stojkkovic-Radoman, 1955), Kometk 1953). It contains 29 types (Krstanovski, 2003). Oligotshae – population in the Ohrid Lake, which is distinguished by its endemism, as well as the wealth of species and forms (Stankovic, 1957, 1960, the bold, 1931a, 1931b, 1938, Sapkarev, 1956). SHRUDINEA – The representatives of this group in the Ohrid Lake were studied by Augemen (1929) and from Pavlovski (1936). 8 types (Stankovic, 1960) are listed. They inhabit all the vertical zones of the lake bottom: in the littoral of 22 37-121 Ind / m to 9-59 IND / M in the Profunal. Gastropoda – The most important group of animal population in Ohrid Lake, due to excellent endemism (Stankovic, 1960; Hadzychche, 1955, 1956). Poly (1929, 1932) gave the first list of Ohrid gastropodes and established their relationship with the current and fossil fauna, including those in Caspian and Baikal Lake. 62 species of snails have been identified, of which 53 types are endemics. Ohrid Lake does not lag behind the number of endemic forms, as they encounter in the Baikal Lake in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Of the 25 species of snails in the lake, in 12 groups there are close related forms that they are considered to occur with an intralacustrative specialization. The Ohrid fauna of snails, despite a certain similarity, there is no close kindness with Baikal and Caspian fauna (Serafimova-Hadzyche, 1985). Enthomotant. This group is not very studied. Labor Tsapoda and Clapoda (Ritzharda, 1892, Djordjevic, 1905, 1930, 1930, 1930, 1931, 1937, 1937, and Petkovski, 1954. In this group, they enter tsapodes, cats species. Against the Baikal Lake, whose world of amphipods is exceptional, Ohrid Lake is relatively poor with species of this group of strutzea. The living world that inhabits Ohrid Lake has a freshwater character, relict forms, which live in other regions of the world, immigrant forms , which are differentiated in the process of the Specialization, etc. No inventory has yet been performed. The discovery of H. Salema (1984) is a new kind of Gamarus, a most likely ancient faunistic element. Therefore it is not difficult to explain the uniqueness of this biotope and justification He To be entered in the World Natural Heritage Regis Tarot (Serafimova-Hadzychche, 1985). Such examples meet in the Group Platers – 3 Teida (Krstanovski, 2003) and Planaries O D crank (1978). Fish. In the Ohrid Lake was studied by Karaman (1924, 1926, 1932, 1957), and generally revised by Berg (1932). The following fish live in the lake: Ohrid Trout (Salmo Letchovica, Karaman), Ohrid Belmanica Azantholuga Ohrida (Steind), Hadzisk, from Compincrida: Ohrid Granolus Ruthluidus Rubidus, Karaman, Moret (Pachazhilon Pitzus, HCK ET Kon) Minus, Karaman); Ohrid Clenken (Leucoszus Zephalus Albus, Bonap); a small gronche (Purinus Purinus Tolchchycus, F.Ozhridusus, Karaman); OHR. PISA (SCARRINIUS Erdropechthalmus V. Ohridanus, Vlad. ET child.), Ohrid Church (Zhzondrostoma Nissus Ohridanus, Karam), Dujak (Gobio Ohridanus, Karam), barbella (bar BUS MERREDIALIS PESTES), Scarce Albidos Alborelle, Philip), a small scare (Albunoids bipuncitatus Ochridanus, Karam), carp (CSPRINUS Tsarpio L.), Tightness (Namhihihulus Barbatulus Studes, St. IND), Ohrid pebbles (Tenidi Tendya Merdionalis, Kabar), Žel (Anguylla Anguylla L., MT). The audits of the Cosprinies (Dimovski, A., Grupce, R., 1973, 1975, 1977) are also significant. Artificially entered fish in the Ohrid Lake – Kavi Alosa Phallah Nilotica (geofrofros), point M. N. (1959), Hydrobiological Institute, Ohrid Yead. Ⅶ, no. 1-3., Silver Caras (Karasius Austus Gibelio Bloc), Yesko, M. N. (1980), California trout (Salmo Gardiri Richardson) Yesko, M. N. (1981). In the Ohrid Lake, other fish were entered: the Gambuzija (Gabusi Affis Bairdant Girard, 1853), psdo silver caras (Karasius Austus Gibelio Bloc) – Storga Parva (Temominzk and Syklegel, 1842), Lemiment Glissus L. (1758), Rudusus Gericeus Amarus (bloc, 1782) & according to the oral announcement of Z. Spirkoski, associate in the Hydrobiological Institute in Ohrid. Lit.: Bibliographic data for Ohrid Lake. Arried C. Novevska, D. Gjorgonoska, T. Naumoski, V. Mitic, special editions, 2, Hydrobiological Institute, Ohrid, 1985; Congress of Macedonia’s environmentalists with international participation (a book of abstracts), Ohrid, 25-29. Ⅹ 2003; S. Stankovac, Die Fauna Des OhridSEES UD Ihre Hercunph, ARCH. Husrobbingiol. “, 23, 1932, 557-617; S. Stankovic, Ohrid Jizero and Nygov live world, Skopje, 1957; The same, Ohrid Lake and its living world, Skopje, 1959; It, TePholn Balkan Lake Ohrid and ITS Living News, Monogrupx X, Wal. 9, Haag, 1960; It, Encyclopedia Yugoslavia, t. 5, Zagreb, 1955-1971, 12. M. T.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ОХРИДСКОТО ЕЗЕРО И ЖИВИОТ СВЕТ ВО НЕГО