Colonizations in Macedonia (1918-1953). Two colonizations were carried out in the marked period in Macedonia. The first colonization was carried out in the period between the two world wars (1918-1941). By colonizing in Macedonia families from other parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Earthropian ruling regime endeavored to break the compact ethnic full of the population from this part of Macedonia and to commit denationalization and assimilation of the Macedonian people. It is determined that in the marked period of the area of the Vardar part of Macedonia, a total of 4,167 colonist families were inhabited. The colonists received larger properties and a more fertile land, acquired the right to use the mornings, forests and pastures in state and village ownership, was awarded agricultural inventory, received houses and other auxiliary buildings that raised the state, were supplied with favorable loans, released by Payment: Taxes, municipal duties, customs, etc. Colonization has not achieved the expected results. The ethnic compactness of the Macedonian people do not busted. Colonist families, despite the numerous privileges and spent funds, failed to create stable agricultural holdings and did not advance the agricultural historical map of colonization in the Vardar part of Macedonia (1919-1929) production. A multitude of colonist families, except that they came into conflict with the local population, failed to adapt to the climatic conditions and returned to their native parts or settled in the Macedonian cities, where again with abundant regime entered the trade, banking, industry, and In other more profitable activities and occupations. In the time of 1945 to 1953 In Macedonia, as a federal unit of the new Yugoslav state, two types of colonizations took place. If the resettlement was outside of Macedonia, that is, in another federal unit (republic), the colonization was called Federal (external), and colonization within the republic was called terrestrial (internal). The external colonization was aimed at inhabiting families in Vojvodina. This colonization was with the intention of “Slovenization” of Vojvodina, behind which the intentions of “Serbization” were actually hiding. From Macedonia were inhabited in Vojvodina a total of 1,678 Macedonian village families with 10,352 members. Settlement in Vojvodina was with many difficulties. The settlers wanted to receive properties in individual ownership, and were forced to enter the established agricultural cooperatives and collectively process the country. The local population showed a hostile attitude towards colonists. Many of the colonists after some time returned to their native places. Through the internal colonization, it was striving to solve the problem of poor families from passive areas. Families from the villages of Skopska Crna Gora were settled in the lowland landscapes of the Skopje valley. In Pelagonia and the Tikvesh, families from the passive parts of Debarca and Malesia were settled. Many refugees from the Aegean part of Macedonia were inhabited in Ovce Pole and in the Negotian Borough. And this colonization (in the range much more modest than the external), Bi-La related to numerous problems and difficulties of all kinds (resettlement, accommodation, collateral, houses, auxiliary buildings, adaptation, social integration in the new environment, etc.). Say: Dr. Eftim Bojadzievski, Colonization in Macedonia, “Yearbook at the Faculty of Economics”, Skopje, 1961; Dr. Aleksandar Apostolov, the colonization of Macedonia in old Yugoslavia, Skopje, 1966; Dr. Simo Mladenovski, Bananian village Jabuka, Skopje 1986; Dr Risto Hristov, the village economy of Vardar Macedonia between the two world wars through archival sources, “History”, no. 1-2, Skopje, 1987; Dr. Simo Mladenovski, Macedonians in Vojvodina after the liberation, nations, minorities and Balkan cooperation, Delcevo, 1987, 345-350; Dr. Risto Hristov, the village in the Vardar part of Macedonia between the two world wars (socio-economic research), Skopje, 1993; Dr. Violeta Achkoska, Agrarian reform and colonization in Macedonia 1944-1953 (documents), Skopje, 1997; It, agrarian-ownership relations, changes and processes in Macedonia 1944-1953, Skopje, 1998. R. H. Aleksandar Apostolov: The colonization of Macedonia in old Yugoslavia
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис КОЛОНИЗАЦИИТЕ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА