Impact of the industry on the restructuring of the Macedonian economy – changes in the composition of the national economy caused by industrialization. The process of industrialization has brought structural changes in the overall national economy. The main change was the continued decrease in agricultural participation (a process of dedorialization), compared to the increase in industry participation (process of industrialization). By the beginning of 1980, industry and agriculture have changed the places. During the 1950s, agriculture created about 40% of the OP, and the industry below 20%, while the 1980s the situation was reversed: the industry created over 40% of the OP, and agriculture under 20%. In the mentioned period, an absolute increase was registered as industrial and agricultural production. However, the industry grew at a higher rate of agriculture, which led to changing relative ratios. In the period 1956-1970, the growth rate of the industry was about 13-14%, and agriculture 3-4%. In the period 1971-1980, the industry grew with an average rate of about 7-8%, and agriculture at a rate of 1-2%. The increase in the relative participation of the industry and the reduction of agriculture participation in the total economy is a logical change and normal development of the economic structure, although that process was followed by numerous deformations. In the 1990s, in conditions of crisis, the economic development and the normal process of formation of the economic structure was pop-river. In this, among other things, the fact that disturbed conditions for development differently reflected on individual activities. In those conditions, all activities and the economy are fully reducing production, but in some activities it is expressed in greater, while others to a lesser extent. Thus, during 1995, due to the large decline in industrial production (with negative rates to -15%), the participation of the industry decreased to about 43%. On the other hand, due to the smaller decline, and in some years and due to growth, agriculture increased its participation from the usual 17% in late 1980s, unusual 27% in 1995. However, such a change in the economic structure was much more due to the decline in industrial, rather than the small increase in agricultural production. Based on the experience of developed countries, there is a further development of the industry in the coming period, which will cause complete restructuring of the economy in the country. More participation of certain activities (sectors) in the structure of GDP – in% – of agriculture of about 11% of GDP and further increase on 1990 1992 1994 1996 2000 2004 The participation of the service sector. Agriculture * 9.2 17.4 11.4 13.4 11.4 12.0 10.0 11.3 Exhibition, Ministry of Finance, Annual Industry ** 35,0 32,4 19.5 22,4 18.1 17.3 15.5 15.0 Economic Report 2001, Skopje, 2002, 156; Construction 7,8 5,6 5,1 5,9 5,7 5.7 4.9 5.6 State Statistical Office, Statistical Services 48,0 14,6 64,1 58,3 52,9 54, 2-You Year of R Macedonia 2006, Skopje, 2007, 306-307, 433; State Statement Office * Since 2001 – Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry Tyers, Statistical Overview: Industry and ** From 2001 – Manufacturing industry Energy, (separate editions: 1999-2003, accepts the objective need for future development to be based on new techniques and technologies, which will significantly reduce the number of workers who will work directly in production. In the foreseeable time, the industry will continue to create most of GDP, but will grow the role of other sectors, such as services and services, especially in terms of The employment. These tendencies can be recognized in the specified tables. The first shows the participation of industry, agriculture, construction and services in the creation of GDP. The analysis of these data does not change the basic conclusion. The share of the industry of 35% In 1990 decreased to 22.4% in 1996, when an increase in industrial production begins. However, its relative participation remains Reduces, and the relative participation of services, that is, other activities is stable. Higher relative share in 1994, in fact, is the result of the decline in industrial production. The second table presents the new national classification of the activities in which the industry is reduced to the processing industry, while mining and energy are special sectors. The stated structure can be compared with other countries, but not with the former structure of the economy of the Republic of Macedonia, because such data, except for 1997-2001, do not exist. Therefore, the previous analysis was performed according to the old classification of activities. However, the basic tendency in structural changes, expressed and according to the new national classification, remains unchanged. Namely, further decline in the participation of the industry of about 15% of GDP, strengthening the share of GDP according to the production method and according to the new national classification – at current prices – NKD name of the sectors 1997 2002 2003 2003 Sector Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 11, 0 10.1 10,0 11,4 11,3 b Fisheries 0,03 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 in Removing ores and stone 1,0 0,8 0,4 0.4 0.4 0,4 D Manufacturing industry 18.9 17.3 15.5 15.8 15,0 D Electric 4.5 4.4 3.7 4.7 4.2 Energy, gas and water F Construction 5.3 5.7 4.9 5.4 5,6, 1999-2004, 2000-2005), Skopje; State Statistical Office, Statistical Review: The industry in the Republic of Macedonia (separate releases: 1966-1970, 1993-1998, 1996-2000, 1997-2001), Skopje; National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia, Newsletter ⅲ / 2, Skopje, December 2002. Lit.: Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, no. 20/98, Skopje, April 1998; Vladimir Petkovski, Industry and Development, Skopje, 1994; Nikola Uzunov, Angel Georgiev, Pece Nedanovski, Applied Economics, Skopje, 2003; CHRISHOPHER PASS, VUPANS LOZE, – Leslie Davvis, Zollins Ditjionars of Economic, Fourtech Edition, Zollins, Odford, 2005. P. N.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис ВЛИЈАНИЕ НА ИНДУСТРИЈАТА ВРЗ ПРЕСТРУКТУРИРАЊЕТО НА МАКЕДОНСКАТА ЕКОНОМИЈА