Hospitals in Macedonia. The hospital health care in Macedonia until the second half of the ⅹⅰⅹ century was poorly developed. In Bitola, a Turkish military hospital was developed at the earliest. There were at least three military hospitals in the city. The first, called “Tsar Military Hospital”, it is assumed that there existed from the ⅹⅴⅰ century, and until 1844. She was near the city stadium. The second, called “Great Military Hospital” was built in 1849. The third, which was the biggest, began to be built in 1885, and the upgrade ended in 1893. She had a surgical and internal grade, and since 1908. She also had a “X-Raygen Ray”, which was among the first in the Balkans. This military hospital worked until 1950. The Skopje Military Hospital was built in 1844. On 23. ⅹ 1884 A second modern military hospital was built with 150 beds, which was later expanded. In Veles there was a military hospital from 1860, and in 1907 a new one was built. The Stip Military Hospital functioned from 1886, and the Debar hospital existed since 1847. There was also a military hospital in Strumica. In addition to military hospitals, civilian hospitals existed in several Macedonian cities. The oldest was the hospital “Annunciation” in Bitola, which functioned from the second half of ⅹⅴⅰⅰⅰ c. At the end of ⅹⅰⅹ c. In the city, the functioning hospital in Skopje Hospital “(from 1904) and” Municipal Hospital “(from 1913). Among the two world wars in cities in Vardar Banovina, the following hospitals worked: Banin Hospital – Bitola (public institution from 1917), for all diseases, with 120 beds, in which Dr. Sotir Atanazkovic was VD. Trustee and pediatrician, Dr. Dragos Popovic Internist, and Dr. Holvalik Milisic Surgeon. The private surgical hospital worked in Bitola (with 10 beds) “Sanatorium” by Dr. N. Scantels Director, Dr. Holarnik Milisić Surgeon. Bannin Hospital – Veles (public from 1919) for all sicknesses (71 hospital beds). Dr. An-Tun Sasso was c. d. Trustee, and Dr. Leposha Vitanovic SEC. cure. Bannin Hospital – Gevgelija (public since 1920) for all diseases (with 40 beds), Dr. Tanasius Petrovic House. doctor. Bannin Hospital – Ohrid (Public Since 1920) For all diseases (60 beds), Dr. Jovo Kashikovic Surgeon and V.D. Trustee. Bannin ambulance – Kavadarci (public) for all diseases (10 beds), Dr. Dragutin Djordjevic manager and surrounding. doctor. Bannin Hospital – Prilep (public from 1919) For all diseases (36 beds), Dr. Cvetko Djordjevic V.D. Trustee. Bannin Hospital – Tetovo (public from 1919) For all sicknesses (25 beds), Dr. Jovan Petrovic V.D. Trustee. Bannin Hospital – Stip (public from 1919) For all diseases (40 beds), Dr. Victor Sosic V.D. Trustee, Dr. Asim Kulenovic surgeon Sect. doctor. State Hospital – Skopje (public from 1918) For all diseases (238 beds), Dr Radovan Milutinovic, the head of the interior. Odd. and V.D. Trustee, Dr. Andra Stojanovic Gynecologist, Dr. Valentine Zoranube head of the wind. Department. Head of Orl, Dr Clementa Krstic Pediatric, Dr. Dragoljub Catanic remedy. Prop. Surgeon, Dr. Zdravko Jeftetanovic X-ray, Dr. Budimk Rim. Milojkovic Sek. cure. Press., Dr. Dushan Anastasijevic Assist. the winden. department. Sanatorium “Vardar” in Skopje, Property of Polizovic and Kostic, intended for surgical, internal and eye diseases (with 40 beds), Dr. Joho Polizovic, Director and Surgeon, Dr. Vladimir Kostic, Director and Occupy , Dr. Oscar Gelesitus, Director and Internist. Sanatorium “Balkan” ‡ Skopje, owner A. Stavridis, for surgical and internal diseases (with 20 beds), Dr. Aleksandar Stavridis Director, Dr. Milet Brankovic, surgeon, Dr. Leon Melkian, internist. Sanatorium “Chhajzic” (private hospital) in Skopje, Property of Dr. Kosta Chohazic, for childbirth and female diseases (with 11 beds). Director Dr. Kosta Chohazic Gynecologist. The number of hospitals and hospital beds did not satisfy the needs of the population or in normal conditions, and even less in the post-war conditions, when numerous epidemics and infectious diseases reigned. Special hospitals for TBC. Tuberculosis was constantly present in Macedonia. Immediately after the Second World War (1945) there were 30,000 cases, and after 4,000 patients died. In the new state there was only one doctor specialist, an antiturtuberculous dispensary in Skopje (from 1927), auxiliary dispensary in Bitola (from 1942), hospital department in Skopje (from 1929) with 24 beds, housed in barracks, and seasonal spa in the village. Ljubanci (with 35 beds), open in 1934. In the coming years, the number of specialists and hospital beds increased. In 1946 Bi-la formed a special hospital for TBC in the lodgings of the monastery “St. Atanasius “in the village. Lesok, Tetovo (manager Dr. Clementy Milosevic). In 1945 It was open chest. In the Bitola hospital, and a special hospital for pulmonary tuberculosis was formed (manager Dr. Gorgi Pop Andov). In 1947 in Stip it is openly built. (Manager Dr. Rade Vrzhakovski), which in 1951. It grows into a special hospital for TBC (manager Dr. Stojka Kjoseva-Mancheva). Then the Special Hospital for Children’s Tuberculosis in Skopje was opened (manager Dr. Clementy Milosevic), and in 1955 the special hospital in Jasenovo (manager Dr. Risto Nanovic) with 1,865 hospital beds. After the foundation of honey. f. (1947) The stationary in Skopje became a clinic for breast diseases (headed by prof. Dr. Gligor Muratovski), and in 1956. He grew into the Institute of Tuberculosis. In the 70s of the 5th century, the process of transforming the physiological in pneumophotisiological activity, which besides pulmonary tuberculosis, includes other pulmonary diseases. Lit.: Peter Bojadzievski, Health in Bitola over the centuries, Bitola, 1992, 211-249; Medical Yearly Kraljinka Yugoslavia, Belgrade, 1933, 247-248; 30 years of MMA, Skopje, 1977, 98. P. B.
Original article in Macedonian language Cyrillic alphabet
Кириличен напис БОЛНИЦИ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА